Biophony

Biophony

Biophony (aka ecological soundscapes) is the sound all animals make at a given location absent humans and man-made machines. The term was coined by Dr. Bernie Krause.cite web |title=How Man-Made Noise May Be Altering Earth's Ecology |author=Clive Thompson |publisher=Wired Magazine |url=http://www.wired.com/science/planetearth/magazine/16-06/st_thompson |date=2008-05-19 |accessdate=2008-05-31] The sound nature makes is usually recorded via acousticreflection. The study of ecological soundscapes is called acoustic ecology.

The opposite of biophony is anthrophony, i.e., man-made noise (also coined by Dr. Krause).

References

* Krause, B. "Into a Wild Sanctuary," Heyday Books, Berkeley, California, 1998
* Krause, B. "Wild Soundscapes: Discovering the Voice of the Natural World," Wilderness Press, Berkeley, California, 2002
* Krause, B. "Loss of Natural Soundscape: Global Implications of Its Effect on Humans and Other Creatures," Speech given to World Affairs Council, San Francisco, California, 31 January 2001.
* Gage, S., Krause, B. "Measuring and Interpreting Acoustics In Four Landscapes In Sequoia National Park," (in press).

External links

* [http://www.wildsanctuary.com/ Wild Sanctuary] — online database of natural sounds. Created by Dr. Bernie Krause.
* [http://interact.uoregon.edu/Medialit/wfae/library/newsletter/index.html World Forum For Acoustic Ecology: Soundscape Newsletter Archive]
* [http://homepage.mac.com/kendallwrightson/ae/aecology.html An Introduction To Acoustic Ecology]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • biophony — noun the cumulative non human sound produced by living organisms in a given biome …   Wiktionary

  • Sonar — This article is about underwater sound propagation. For atmospheric sounding, see SODAR. For other uses, see Sonar (disambiguation) …   Wikipedia

  • Bird vocalization — Bird song redirects here. For other uses, see Birdsong (disambiguation). A male Blackbird (Turdus merula) singing. Bogense havn, Funen, Denmark.   …   Wikipedia

  • Biomusicology — is the study of music from a biological point of view. The term was coined by Nils L. Wallin (1991). Music is an aspect of the behaviour of the human and possibly other species. As humans are living organisms, the scientific study of music is… …   Wikipedia

  • Baffles (submarine) — Baffles redirects here. For other uses, see Baffle (disambiguation). Example diagram of the baffles of a submarine, showing the directional arc behind a submarine where the sonar is ineffective. The baffles is the area in the water directly… …   Wikipedia

  • SOFAR channel — The SOFAR channel (short for Sound Frequency and Ranging channel), or deep sound channel (DSC),[1] is a horizontal layer of water in the ocean at which depth the speed of sound is minimal. The SOFAR channel acts as a waveguide for sound, and low… …   Wikipedia

  • Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler — Head of an ADCP with the four transducers ADCP view ahead, mo …   Wikipedia

  • Acoustic ecology — Acoustic ecology, Sometimes called soundscape ecology, is the relationship, mediated through sound, between living beings and their environment. Acoustic ecology studies started in the late 1960s with R. Murray Schafer and his team at Simon… …   Wikipedia

  • Bernie Krause — (born 8 December, 1938 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American bioacoustician. He coined the term, biophony . In a previous career as a musician, he was a member of The Weavers, and was one of the first players of the Moog Synthesizer in the 1960s.… …   Wikipedia

  • Ocean acoustic tomography — The western North Atlantic showing the locations of two experiments that employed ocean acoustic tomography. AMODE, the Acoustic Mid Ocean Dynamics Experiment (1990 1), was designed to study ocean dynamics in an area away from the Gulf Stream,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”