Jackie Cooper

Infobox Actor
name = Jackie Cooper


imagesize = 200px
caption = Jackie Cooper in 1989
birthdate = birth date and age|1922|9|15
birthplace = Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
birthname = John Cooper, Jr.
spouse = June Horne (1944–1949) Hildy Parks (1950–1951) Barbara Kraus (1954-)
occupation = Film actor
yearsactive = 1929 — 2006
Academy Awards = Kramer vs. Kramer
emmyawards = Outstanding Directing - Comedy Series 1972 "M*A*S*H" Outstanding Directing - Drama Series 1978 "The White Shadow"

Jackie Cooper (born September 15, 1922) is an American Academy Award-nominated actor, Emmy Award-winning TV director, and TV producer. He was a child actor who managed to transition into an adult career.

Biography

Early life

Cooper was born John Cooper, Jr. [Birth certificate name was not "Cooperman", but "Cooper" - his father's surname. Confirmed at the State of California. "California Birth Index, 1905-1995". Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California.] in Los Angeles, California. His father, John Cooper, left the family when Jackie was two years old. His mother, Mabel Leonard Bigelow (née Polito), was a stage pianist [ [http://www.classicmoviekids.com/cooper.htm Jackie Cooper page in Classic Movie Kids, a collection of rare photographs of the child actors and child actresses of yesteryear ] ] and former child actress. [ [http://www.geocities.com/~childactors/jackiecooperpage.html Jackie Cooper Page in Bob's Child Film Stars Photo Gallery ] ] Cooper's maternal uncle, Jack Leonard, was a screenwriter, and his maternal aunt, Julie Leonard, was an actress married to director Norman Taurog. Cooper's stepfather was C. J. Bigelow, a studio production manager.cite book|last=Cooper|first=Jackie|authorlink=|coauthors=|title=Please Don't Shoot My Dog|publisher=Penguin Group|date=1982|location=|pages=40|month=|url=|id=ISBN0425053067] Cooper was an illegitimate child; his mother was Italian American (her family's surname was changed from "Polito" to "Leonard") and his father was Jewish.cite book|last=Cooper|first=Jackie|authorlink=|coauthors=|title=Please Don't Shoot My Dog|publisher=Penguin Group|date=1982|location=|pages=9|month=|url=|id=ISBN0425053067] cite book|last=Cooper|first=Jackie|authorlink=|coauthors=|title=Please Don't Shoot My Dog|publisher=Penguin Group|date=1982|location=|pages=44|month=|url=|id=ISBN0425053067] cite book|last=Harmetz|first=Aljean|authorlink=|coauthors=|title=Rolling Breaks and Other Movie Business|publisher=Knopf|date=1983|location=|pages=108|month=|url=|id=ISBN] [ [http://wise.fau.edu/~jdennis/_private/sample02.htm Invention of the Teenager ] ]

tart of acting career

Cooper first appeared in the short "Boxing Gloves" in 1929, one of the "Our Gang" comedies. He was signed to a three year contract that was to expire in 1932. He initially was only a supporting character in 1929, but by early 1930 he had done so well with the transition to sound films that he had become a major character. He was the main character in the episodes "The First Seven Years", "When the Wind Blows", and others. His most notable "Our Gang" shorts explore his crush on Miss Crabtree, the schoolteacher played by June Marlowe, which included the trilogy of shorts "Teacher's Pet", "School's Out", and "Love Business".

Other movie studios liked Cooper's work. In the Spring of 1931, Paramount signed him as well as recurring Our Ganger Donald Haines to a long term contract to star in features. Both Jackie Cooper and Donald Haines walked off the Our Gang set during the production of the second to last episode "Bargain Day" to begin work on their first feature film over at Paramount. His first non-"Our Gang" role was in 1931, when Norman Taurog hired him to star in "Skippy", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor—the youngest actor ever (at the age of 9) to be nominated for an Oscar as Best Actor. Jackie would remain at Paramount while at the same time Donald Haines would leave Paramount to return to the more child-friendly Hal Roach Studios and resume his recurring "Our Gang" role on time for the start of the 1931–1932 season (when "Our Gang" was depleted because several long-time major characters would not return for the new season) until 1933 and continue on in other Roach short subjects after that.The movie catapulted young Cooper to super-stardom. "Our Gang" producer Hal Roach sold Jackie's contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in mid-1931, as he felt the youngster would have a better future in features. He began a long on-screen relationship with actor Wallace Beery in such films as "The Champ" (1931), "The Bowery" (1933), "Treasure Island" (1934), and "O'Shaughnessy's Boy" (1935). A legion of film critics and fans have lauded the relationship between the two as an example of classic movie magic. However, Cooper later revealed that Beery was a violent, foul-mouthed drunkard who was disliked by those with whom he worked. Cooper said Beery had been abusive toward him and was one of the cruelest, most sadistic people he has ever known.

Adult years

Not conventionally handsome as he approached adulthood, Cooper had the typical child-actor problems finding roles as an adolescent, and he served in World War II, so his career was at a nadir when he starred in two popular television series, "The People’s Choice" and "Hennesey". His television experience convinced him that he could become a director and he successfully moved behind the camera to become one of the busier Emmy Award-winning television directors.

Cooper found renewed fame in the 1970s and 1980s as "Daily Planet" editor Perry White in the "Superman" film series starring Christopher Reeve.

Personal life

Cooper has been married three times: to June Horne (1944–1949) (with whom he has one son, John "Jack" Cooper, born 1946); Hildy Parks (1950–1951), and (since 1954) to Barbra Krause (with whom he has three children - Russell (born 1956), Julie (1957–1997) and Crissy (born 1959)).

Cooper's autobiography, "Please Don't Shoot My Dog", was published in 1982. The title comes from director Norman Taurog's threat to shoot young Jackie's dog if he could not cry in "Skippy". Cooper has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 1501 Vine Street.

Cooper is one of the few living "Our Gang"ers from the original series. Other surviving members are Dorothy DeBorba, Dickie Moore, Shirley Jean Rickert, Jean Darling, Robert Blake, Jerry Tucker, and Jackie Lynn Taylor.

References

External links

*imdb|0178114
*amg name|2:14823
*tv.com person|2631
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=1026 Photographs of Jackie Cooper]

Persondata
NAME= Cooper, Jackie
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Cooper, John, Jr.
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Actor, director
DATE OF BIRTH= September 15, 1922
PLACE OF BIRTH= Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=