Physiology

Physiology
Physiology Phys`i*ol"o*gy, n.; pl. {Physiologies}. [L. physiologia, Gr. ?; fy`sis nature + ? discourse: cf. F. physiologie.] 1. The science which treats of the phenomena of living organisms; the study of the processes incidental to, and characteristic of, life. [1913 Webster]

Note: It is divided into animal and vegetable physiology, dealing with animal and vegetable life respectively. When applied especially to a study of the functions of the organs and tissues in man, it is called human physiology. [1913 Webster]

2. A treatise on physiology. [1913 Webster]

{Mental physiology}, the science of the functions and phenomena of the mind, as distinguished from a philosophical explanation of the same. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Physiology — (from Greek gr. φύσις, physis , nature, origin ; and gr. λογία, logia ) is the study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of living organisms. Physiology has traditionally been divided between plant physiology and animal… …   Wikipedia

  • physiology — 1560s, study and description of natural objects, from L. physiologia natural science, study of nature, from Gk. physiologia natural science, from physio , comb. form of physis nature (see PHYSIC (Cf. physic)) + logia study (see LOGY (Cf …   Etymology dictionary

  • physiology — ► NOUN 1) the branch of biology concerned with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. 2) the way in which a living organism or bodily part functions. DERIVATIVES physiological adjective physiologist noun …   English terms dictionary

  • physiology — [fiz΄ē äl′ə jē] n. [Fr physiologie < L physiologia < Gr: see PHYSIO & LOGY] 1. the branch of biology dealing with the functions and vital processes of living organisms or their parts and organs 2. the functions and vital processes,… …   English World dictionary

  • physiology — /fiz ee ol euh jee/, n. 1. the branch of biology dealing with the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, including all physical and chemical processes. 2. the organic processes or functions in an organism or in any of its… …   Universalium

  • Physiology — The study of how living organisms function including such processes as nutrition, movement, and reproduction. The word “function” is important to the definition of physiology because physiology traditionally had to do with the function of living… …   Medical dictionary

  • physiology — [[t]fɪ̱ziɒ̱ləʤi[/t]] 1) N UNCOUNT Physiology is the scientific study of how people s and animals bodies function, and of how plants function. ...the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology. Derived words: physiologist plural N COUNT ... a retired …   English dictionary

  • physiology — phys|i|ol|o|gy [ˌfıziˈɔlədʒi US ˈa: ] n [U] 1.) the science that studies the way in which the bodies of living things work ▪ a book on biochemistry and physiology 2.) the way the body of a person or an animal works →↑anatomy ▪ the physiology of… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • physiology — physiognomy, physiology Physiognomy (pronounced with the g silent) is ‘the cast or form of a person s features’, whereas physiology is ‘the science of the functions of living organisms and their parts’ …   Modern English usage

  • physiology — Synonyms and related words: aerobiology, agrobiology, anatomy, astrobiology, bacteriology, biochemics, biochemistry, biochemy, bioecology, biological science, biology, biometrics, biometry, bionics, bionomics, biophysics, botany, cell physiology …   Moby Thesaurus

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