Bill Dahlen

Infobox MLB retired
name=Bill Dahlen
position=Shortstop


bgcolor1=#d82427
bgcolor2=#0e3386
textcolor1=white
textcolor2=white
bats=Right
throws=Right
birthdate=January 5 1870
city-state|Nelliston|New York
deathdate=death date and age|1950|12|5|1870|1|5
city-state|Brooklyn|New York
debutdate= April 22
debutyear= by|1891
debutteam= Chicago Colts
finaldate=October 12
finalyear=by|1911
finalteam=Brooklyn Dodgers
stat1label=Batting average
stat1value=.272
stat2label=Hits
stat2value=2457
stat3label=Runs batted in
stat3value=1233
teams=As Player
* Chicago Colts/Orphans (by|1891-by|1898)
* Brooklyn Superbas/Dodgers (by|1899-by|1903, by|1910-by|1911)
* New York Giants (by|1904-by|1907)
* Boston Doves (by|1908-by|1909)As Manager
* Brooklyn Superbas/Dodgers (by|1910-by|1913)
highlights=
*World Series champion: 1905
*National League pennant: 1899, 1900, 1904
*National League RBI champion: 1904
*3 seasons with a .300+ batting average
*9 seasons with 30+ stolen bases
*6 seasons with 100+ runs scored

William Frederick Dahlen (January 5 1870 - December 5 1950), nicknamed "Bad Bill" for his ferocious temperament, was an American shortstop and manager in Major League Baseball who played for four National League teams from 1891 to 1911. After twice batting over .350 for the Chicago Colts, he starred on championship teams with the Brooklyn Superbas and New York Giants. At the end of his career he held the major league record for career games played (2,443); he ranked second in walks (1,064, behind Billy Hamilton's 1,187) and fifth in at bats (9,033), and was among the top ten in runs batted in (1,233), doubles (414) and extra base hits (661). He was also among the NL's top seven players in hits (2,455; some sources list totals up to 2,471), runs (1,589), triples (163) and total bases (3,447). After leading the league in assists four times and double plays three times, he set major league records for career games (2,132), putouts (4,850), assists (7,500), total chances (13,325) and double plays (881) as a shortstop; he still holds the record for total chances, and is second in putouts and third in assists. His 42-game hitting streak in by|1894 was a record until by|1897, and remains the fourth longest in history and the longest by a right-handed NL hitter.

Career

Dahlen was born in Nelliston, New York at the corner of Berthoud and Dahlen and East Main. He was a very good hitter and had a good amount of power for the dead-ball era. He began his career with the Colts in by|1891, and during his eight years with the team finished among the NL's top ten players in home runs four times and in slugging average three times. He also scored over 100 runs with 10 or more triples in each of his first six seasons; in 1894 he posted the highest batting average to that time by a major league shortstop (various sources state .357 or .362), and he followed with a .352 average in by|1896. His 1894 season included a record 42-game hitting streak from June 20 to August 6, surpassing the 33-game streak by George Davis one year earlier. Amazingly, after going 0-for-6 in the next game, a 10-inning contest on August 7, Dahlen pulled off another 28-game streak, ending up having hit in 70 of 71 games. His mark was broken three years later by Willie Keeler, who hit in 44 straight; that NL record was eventually tied by Pete Rose. Only Joe DiMaggio, with his 56-game streak in by|1941, has bettered Dahlen's mark among right-handed batters. Dahlen also twice hit three triples in a game, and once he tripled twice in one inning (August 30, 1900).

Prior to the 1899 season, Dahlen was traded by Chicago, and ended up in Brooklyn after another deal. His new team won the NL title in each of his first two seasons, and although his batting average had dropped from that of earlier years, he compensated by continuing to accumulate numerous walks and stolen bases and by playing outstanding defense. In 1902, he finished fourth in the NL with 74 RBI. In by|1903 he set an NL record for fielding percentage with a .948 average, breaking George Wright's 1878 mark of .947; Tommy Corcoran broke his record in by|1905 with a .952 average.

After the 1903 season, Dahlen was traded to the Giants, the team he'd always strived to play for, in exchange for pitcher Jack Cronin and Charlie Babb. While Cronin and Babb contributed only three bad years to Brooklyn, Dahlen posted great numbers with the Giants, leading the league with 80 RBI in his first year, by|1904. In 1905 he was again among the RBI leaders, despite hitting only .242, as the Giants won their first World Series title. Although he was hitless in the five-game Series, he contributed with flawless defense and by drawing three walks and stealing three bases. He was often considered one of the quietest players in the game, keeping to himself most of the time. After the 1907 season, he was traded to the Boston Doves, for whom he played his last two full seasons. In by|1909 he broke Jake Beckley's record of 2386 career games; his record was broken in turn by Honus Wagner in by|1914. He was named Brooklyn's manager for the 1910 season, but never finished above 6th place in four seasons. His last playing appearances were three games as a pinch-hitter in 1910, and one game at shortstop in by|1911.

In a 21-season career, Dahlen batted .272; his 84 home runs were then among the fifteen highest totals in history, and ranked behind only Herman Long (91) among shortstops. His 289 stolen bases after the statistic was redefined in 1898 were then among the ten highest totals, as were his 547 total steals since they were first recorded in 1887. His records for games and putouts at shortstop were broken by Rabbit Maranville, and his mark for assists was surpassed by Luis Aparicio, with his NL record standing until Ozzie Smith broke it in by|1993; his record for double plays was broken by Roger Peckinpaugh. Dahlen's 14,566 total chances at all positions have been surpassed by only Maranville (16,091) and Wagner (15,536). In four years as a manager, all for Brooklyn, he posted a 251-355 record for a .414 winning percentage; he earned his nickname with a ferocious arguing style which drew 65 ejections as a manager, still among the top ten in history.

Dahlen died in Brooklyn after a long illness at age 80., and was buried in the Cemetery of the Evergreens, Brooklyn, New York City, New York. As of 2006, his grave remains unmarked.

In August 2008, he was named as one of the ten former players that began their careers before 1943 to be considered by the Veterans Committee for induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2009.

ee also

* Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2009
* List of major league players with 2,000 hits
* List of Major League Baseball players with 400 doubles
* List of Major League Baseball players with 100 triples
* List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs
* List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
* List of Major League Baseball players with 500 stolen bases
* List of Major League Baseball RBI champions
* List of Major League Baseball players with 400 stolen bases

References

*Spatz, Lyle (2004). "Bad Bill Dahlen: The Rollicking Life and Times of an Early Baseball Star". Jefferson, NC: McFarland.

External links

* [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/D/Dahlen_Bill.stm BaseballLibrary] - career highlights
* [http://baseballevolution.com/halloffame/dahlenb.html Baseball Evolution Hall of Fame] - Player Profile