Radio art

Radio art refers to the use of radio for art. "Radio Art implies that the artist who works in, and with, radio is not necessarily a trained DJ, programmer, producer, engineer, or personality, but one who uses sound to make art and seeks ways to transit it through radio as art. The act and process suggests that the radio medium can be used in an alternative way (even shaped as a material), in relation to its familiar use." [http://okno.be/?id=964 A contemporary look on radio art] by okno staff.]

In that sense, the way the message is transmitted and received by an audience is as important as the message itself. "As an aural art form it reaffirms that it's not just what we say, but the way we say it." [http://transition.turbulence.org/somewhere/NAR/writings/apple.htm New American Radio and Radio Art] by Jacki Apple.] In Victoria Fenner's words, "Radio art is art which is specifically composed for the medium of radio and is uniquely suited to be transmitted via the airwaves." [ [http://www.magneticspirits.com/history.html Radio Art and its History] by Victoria Fenner, Canadian sound artist and radio producer.]

Artists use (i.e. radio transmission, airwaves...) to communicate artistic compositions for interpretation – exposing their audience to alternate means to experiencing their art through sound verses visualization. Radio Art contributes to new media art - a digitally driven art movement growing in response to the informative technological revolution we live in. “From the artist's point of view radio is an environment to be entered into and acted upon, a site for various cultural voices to meet, converse, and merge in. These artists cross disciplines, raid all genres and recontextualize them into hybrids.”

Radio Art projects can be collaborative including various professional sources, unifying an audio broadcast with science, experimentation, geography, entertainment, etc."Some have approached radio as an architectural space to be constructed sonically and linguistically; or as the site of an event, an arena, or stage. Some used it as a gathering place, or a conduit, a means to create community. Other artists have employed the media landscape itself as the narrative, while others looked into the body as the site and the source; the voicebox, the larynx become medium and metaphor."

Radio Art is produced by a montage of styles and media to project sounds. It exists to be broadcast on the World Wide Web, local radio channels and any environment capturing its data transmission in the form of sound.

Origins

*Radio
*Art
*New Media Art
*Digital Art
*Sound Art
*Electronic Art
*Futurism
*Rudolf Arnheim
*Antonin Artaud
*Pierre Schaeffer
*Bertolt Brecht
*Tetsuo Kogawa

Medium

"This list is a summary of the examples found in the references accompanying this article."

Radio Art media:

Radio Waves, Satellites, Synthesized Speech, Human Vocals, Radio Telescopes, Computers, World Wide Web, Sound Equipment

Styles/Genres

"This list is a summary of the examples found in the references accompanying this article."

Traditional genres of Radio Art include:

radio documentary, radio drama, hörspiel, soundscape, sound art, electroacoustic music, sound poetry, performance, open source, translation, interviews, audio galleries, radio drama, soundscape, sound art, electro-acoustic music, sound poetry intended to the radio, spoken word, realtime, concerts, experimental narratives, sonic geographies, pseudo documentaries, radio cinema, conceptual and multimedia performances intended to the radio.

Art radio and webradio

An art radio is a radio station that would dedicate every second of its transmission time to radio art. Although this kind of project can seem utopian in the traditional state of radio, there are few lasting experiences in the underground or community side such as London's ResonanceFM which intend to make radio with art and promote the "art of listening".

Also, radio had renewed itself through the Internet. The audio streaming technique had replaced the analogue transmitting system and artists can experiment on radio outside the legal constraints of an FM license for example. Among the webradios which are dedicated to radio art, some broadcast pieces like traditional radios. Some others directly experiment with the medium in the more concrete sense. Radio Astronomy [ [http://www.radio-astronomy.net radio astronomy: a project by r a d i o q u a l i a ] ] broadcast sounds taken from outer space in real-time. Le Poulpe [http://poulpe.apo33.org] is a networking experimental radio that mix several "spaces" processed and streamed through the Internet.Besides, podcasting can be considered as a new way of broadcasting, thus a new way of bringing radio art to listeners. Of the on-demand kind, SilenceRadio.org [ [http://www.silenceradio.org SilenceRadio.org ] ] is a website which publish sound pieces which explore the different genres of radio art or intend to question the manners of making radio art today.

"The origins of radio are deeply rooted in a very idealistic socialist potential to provide the communication necessary to connect people across space and time. At the beginning of the 20th century, radio was the equivalent to the Internet today in terms of its social as well as political possibilities. However, its development into a highly hierarchical system with expensive licensing fees and severe punishments for violations of these laws in order to protect certain industries has resulted in radio space being controlled by guardians of commerce. Radio licensing laws are concerned with the protection of copyrighted material. Radio has the potential to be a completely liberated, mobile and inhabited mass media."

Radio Art Experiments and Project Examples

[http://okno.be/?id=979 Transversal Performance]
"By: Jacques Foschia and Tetsuo Kogawa"
A streaming and networked feedback performance between Jacques Foschia (Brussels) and Tetsuo Kogawa (Tokyo).

Free Radio Linux
"By: Radioqualia"
Free Radio Linux was an open source, performance and sound project. A kind of spoken-word performance, where a programmed “speech.bot” (software that converts text into a synthesized human voice) was to recite all 4,141,432 lines of the source code of the kernel, or core, of the Linux operating system.

Radio art programs

A few examples of radio art regular programs.

*Ars Sonora is a Spanish weekly radio-art show on Radio Clásica (Radio Nacional de España) since 1985, directed by José Iges.

*Radia is an international network of community radio stations that share a common interest in radio art. As a regular project it commissions a weekly radio art program and also participates and promote radio art related events.

*Kunstradio is an Austrian weekly radio-art show on ÖRF since 1987. See also [http://kunstradio.at/ARCHIVE/artists.html this page] for a long list of international radio-artists.

*Atelier de création radiophonique is a French weekly radio-art show on France Culture since 1969.

Radio Art events

* [http://www.radiophonic.org Radiophonic] Art Radio festival happening in Brussels (BE)
* [http://radialx.radiozero.pt RadiaLx] Art Radio festival happening in Lisboa(PT)
* [http://www.artsbirthday.net Arts Birthday] Annual Art Radio event happening in several stations worldwide.

References

External links

* [http://www.ubu.com/sound/tellus_11.html web archive of radio art at Tellus Audio Cassette Magazine at Ubuweb ]
* [http://www.radia.fm Radia network web archive]