- L'Isle-aux-Allumettes, Quebec
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L'Isle-aux-Allumettes — Municipality — Satellite photo of the island.
L'Isle-aux-AllumettesCoordinates: 45°52′N 77°03′W / 45.867°N 77.05°WCoordinates: 45°52′N 77°03′W / 45.867°N 77.05°W Country 
CanadaProvince 
QuebecRegion Outaouais Regional county Pontiac Incorporation 1998 Government[1] - Type Municipality - Mayor Winston Sunstrum - Ridings: - Federal Pontiac - Provincial Pontiac Area[1][2] - Total 190.19 km2 (73.4 sq mi) - Land 185.87 km2 (71.8 sq mi) Population (2006)[2] - Total 1,443 - Density 7.8/km2 (20.2/sq mi) Time zone EST (UTC−5) - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4) Postal Code J0X 1M0 Access Routes 
Route 148Website www.isle-aux-allumettes.com L'Isle-aux-Allumettes is a municipality in the Outaouais region, part of the Pontiac Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada. The municipality consists primarily of Allumette Island (in French Île aux Allumettes), and also includes Morrison Island, Marcotte Island, and some minor islets, all in the Ottawa River north of Pembroke, Ontario.
In the past, the island and municipalities have been spelled in French in various ways:[3]
- Isle-des-Allumettes
- L'Île-Allumettes
- Île-aux-Allumettes
Contents
Geography
Allumette Island is 22 kilometres (14 mi) long and 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) wide, making it the largest island within the Ottawa River along its entire course. At this point the Ottawa River has widened into a lake, called Allumette Lake, which is 52 km (32 mi) long and has a total surface area of 120 km2 (46 sq mi).[4]
The municipality consists mostly of agricultural land. Its population centres are Chapeau, Desjardinsville, Demers Centre, and Saint-Joseph.[5]
History
The Algonquins first occupied the site in order to maintain control of trade on the Ottawa River. For this reason, Samuel de Champlain named it Isle des Algoumequins during his trip of 1613. In 1650, this native population was almost entirely exterminated by the Iroquois.[4]
In his memoirs written during the second half of the 17th century, Nicolas Perrot made mention of the "One-Eyed Island otherwise called Allumette Island" ("Isle du Borgne autrement ditte l'Isle des Allumettes"). The name "One-Eyed" was a reference to the disability of Tessouat, an Algonquin chief in the region. The name "Allumettes" (literally meaning "matches") was fist given to the rapids south-east of the island. A map from 1680 refers to these as Sault des Allumettes (Allumette Falls).[4]
It was not until 1818 that Europeans began to settle on the island. They worked mostly as loggers or for the Hudson's Bay Company which had a fur trading post just upstream at Fort William. The preferred transport route was still the river, so most families build their homes south on the island where the church of Saint-Alphonse-de-l'Île-aux-Allumettes Parish was built in 1840.[4] The Île-aux-Allumettes Township was formed in 1847,[6] and its first mayor was Andrew Whelan.[5]
Agriculture is the predominant business on the island.
An intense fire destroyed almost all the buildings in 1853 and, thereafter, the population rather settled in the northern part, on the current site of Chapeau village.[4] In 1874, the village of Chapeau separated from the township and became an incorporated municipality,[7] with Patrick Cunningham as the first mayor.[5]
In 1910, the parish of Saint-Joseph-de-l'Île-aux-Allumettes was established on the eastern part of the island, leading to the formation of the Municipality of L'Isle-aux-Allumettes-Partie-Est in 1920.[8]
On December 30, 1998, the municipality of Chapeau Village and the township municipalities of L'Isle-aux-Allumettes and L'Isle-aux-Allumettes-Part-East were regrouped into the new Municipality of L'Isle-aux-Allumettes.[3]
UFO Landing Incident
On May 11, 1969, near Chapeau, a farmer by the name of Leo-Paul Chaput was awakened at 2 am, and witnessed a brilliant white light emanating from a flat-bottomed domed craft, resembling a French WWI military helmet. The next morning, a 32 feet (9.8 m) wide circular imprint was found in the ground, with a ring of scorched grass 2.5 feet (0.76 m) wide, containing three indentations forming an equilateral triangle, with sides 15 feet (4.6 m) long, each dent 8 inches (20 cm) wide and 3 inches (7.6 cm) deep, suggesting a "landing tripod". A second smaller circle was also found, with a ring of scorched grass, but the triangle of indentations was smaller and not equilateral. A third scorched marking, although a semicircle, contained a pile of rocks. An explanation was offered that the circles were fairy rings, but this seems unlikely as they take years to achieve such a size and the witness insisted the markings were not there the day before. [9]
Demographics
ChapeauPopulation:[10]
- Population in 2006: 1443
- Population in 2001: 1385
- 2001 to 2006 population change: 4.2 %
- Population in 1996: 1482
- Population in 1991: 1430
Total private dwellings (excluding seasonal cottages): 574
Mother tongues:[2]
- English as first language: 78 %
- French as first language: 21 %
- Other as first language: <1 %
See also
- Kichesipirini - Algonquins of Allumette and Morrison Islands
References
- ^ a b "L'Isle-aux-Allumettes" (in French). Répertoire des municipalités. Ministère des Affaires Municipales, Régions et Occupation du territoire. http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/84082/. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ a b c "L'Isle-aux-Allumettes community profile". 2006 Census data. Statistics Canada. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2484082&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=allum&SearchType=Contains&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
- ^ a b "Municipalité de canton L'Isle-aux-Allumettes" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/topos/odo.asp?Speci=353704. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ a b c d e "Île aux Allumettes" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/topos/carto.asp?Speci=122810&Latitude=45,87583&Longitude=-77,04333&Zoom=1700. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ a b c "Allumettes Island". Pontiac MRC Gateway. http://www.mrcpontiac.qc.ca/en/dossiers/dossiers.php?id_dossier=33. Retrieved 2008-04-21.[dead link]
- ^ "Canton d'Île-aux-Allumettes" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/topos/carto.asp?Speci=141793&Latitude=45,85&Longitude=-77,06667&Zoom=1700. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ "Municipalité de village de Chapeau" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/topos/odo.asp?Speci=353702. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ "L'Isle-aux-Allumettes-Partie-Est" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/topos/odo.asp?Speci=353705. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ Chris Rutowski and Geoff Dittman, The Canadian UFO Report: The Best Cases Revealed, 2006, ISBN 1-55002-621-6
- ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
Ottawa River / Sheenboro Ottawa River, bridge to Chichester Ottawa River, bridge to Waltham Ottawa River /
Petawawa, Ontario
Ottawa River / Whitewater Region, Ontario 
Allumette Island 
Ottawa River / Pembroke, Ontario,
bridge to Laurentian Valley, OntarioSubdivisions of Pontiac Regional County Municipality Municipalities Alleyn-et-Cawood • Bristol • Bryson • Campbell's Bay • Clarendon • Chichester • Fort-Coulonge • L'Isle-aux-Allumettes • L'Île-du-Grand-Calumet • Litchfield • Mansfield-et-Pontefract • Otter Lake • Portage-du-Fort • Rapides-des-Joachims • Shawville • Sheenboro • Thorne • WalthamUnorganized territories Other RCMs in Outaouais: La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau • Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais • Papineau • Gatineau (Independent city)Categories:- Incorporated places in Outaouais
- Municipalities in Quebec
- Quebec communities with significant anglophone populations
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