You can mark you interesting snippets of text that will be available through a unique link in your browser.

Sami Parliaments

Sami Parliaments

The Sami Parliaments ("Sámediggi" in Northern Sami, "Sämitigge" in Inari Sami, "unicode|Säämteǧǧ" in Skolt Sami) are the representative bodies for peoples of Sami heritage in Finland, Sweden and Norway. There is no single, unified Sami Parliament. Rather, each of the aforementioned three countries has set up their own separate legislatures for Sami people, even though the three Sami Parliaments often work together on cross-border issues. In all three countries, they act as an institution of cultural autonomy for the indigenous Sami people.

History

The Sami peoples had the following hierarchical organisation structure about 18th century. "Siita" or "Kiile", "Særvve" and "Riikka". Masters was termed "Ised", and each Siite had its own chief termed "Siite-ised" or "Siite-olmai". He was chosen on larger trading days during the winter period, thus not only by the local inhabitant but also foreign traders had influence in the election. Særvve is a collection of Siitas and corresponds to (Finnish) "seurakunta". Riikka or Riikkagodde corresponds to (Finnish) "kihlakunta" and was larger than Særvve. As Siites had their Siite-ised, so did Særvve had their "Særvve-olmai" and Riikka had their "Raadeädje".

In Finland

The Sami Parliament of Finland was opened on 2 March 1996. The seat is in Inari. It currently has 21 representatives, who are elected every four years by direct vote from the municaplities in the Sami Domicile Area. The current president is Pekka Aikio.

In Norway

The Sami Parliament of Norway was opened on 9 October 1989. The seat is in Kárášjohka (Karasjok). It currently has 43 representatives, who are elected every four years by direct vote from 13 constituencies. Unlike in Finland, the 13 constituencies cover all of Norway. The current president is Egil Olli representing the Labour Party.

In Sweden

The Sami Parliament of Sweden was opened on on 26 August 1993. The seat is in Kiruna. The parliament has 31 representatives, elected every four years by general vote. The current president is Lars-Anders Baer.

ee also

*Swedish Assembly of Finland

References

External links

* [http://www.sametinget.se Sami Parliament of Sweden]
* [http://www.samediggi.fi Sami Parliament of Finland]
* [http://www.samediggi.no Sami Parliament of Norway]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

  
Share  

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sami people — For other uses, see Sami (disambiguation). Samis redirects here. For the Samis Foundation, see Sam Israel. Sámi Mari Boine • Lars Levi Læstadius • Lisa Thomasson • …   Wikipedia

  • Sami Parliament of Norway — The Sami Parliament of Norway ( Sámediggi in Northern Sami, Sämitigge in Inari Sami, unicode|Säämte #x01E7; #x01E7; in Skolt Sami) is the representative body for people of Sami heritage in Norway. It act as an institution of cultural autonomy for …   Wikipedia

  • Sami Parliament of Sweden — The Sami Parliament of Sweden ( Sámediggi in Northern Sami, Sämitigge in Inari Sami, unicode|Säämte #x01E7; #x01E7; in Skolt Sami) is the representative body for people of Sami heritage in Sweden. It act as an institution of cultural autonomy for …   Wikipedia

  • Sami languages — language name=Sami familycolor=Uralic states=Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Russia region=Sápmi (Lapland) speakers=Approximately 20,000 30,000Fact|date=September 2008 fam2=Finno Ugric fam3=Finno Permic fam4=Finno Volgaic fam5=Finno Lappic… …   Wikipedia

  • Sami Parliament of Finland — The Sami Parliament of Finland ( Sámediggi in Northern Sami, Sämitigge in Inari Sami, unicode|Säämte #x01E7; #x01E7; in Skolt Sami) is the representative body for people of Sami heritage in Finland. The parliament consists of 21 elected mandates …   Wikipedia

  • Sápmi (area) — Sápmi …   Wikipedia

  • Parliament of Norway — Stortinget redirects here. For the building itself, see Parliament of Norway Building. For the metro station, see Stortinget (station). The Norwegian Parliament Storting …   Wikipedia

  • Nesseby — kommune Unjárgga gielda   Municipality   Abelsborg in Nesseby municipality …   Wikipedia

  • Timeline of the Irish War of Independence — This is a timeline of the Irish War of Independence (or the Anglo Irish War[1]) of 1919–1921. The Irish War of Independence was a guerrilla conflict and most of the fighting was conducted on a small scale by the standards of conventional warfare …   Wikipedia

  • Hunger strike — A hunger strike is a method of non violent resistance or pressure in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to provoke feelings of guilt in others, usually with the objective to achieve a specific goal, such as a policy change …   Wikipedia