Iconodule

Iconodule

An iconodule (Greek "eikono-doulos" "One who serves images"; also Iconodulist or Iconophile) is someone who espouses iconodulism, i.e. who supports or is in favor of religious images or icons and their veneration, and is in opposition to an Iconoclast, someone against the use of religious images. The term is usually used in relation to the controversy in the Byzantine Empire; the most famous Iconodules of that time being Theodore the Studite and John of Damascus.

The controversy was instigated by Byzantine Emperor Leo III in 726 CE, when he ordered the destruction of icons throughout the empire. John of Damascus argued successfully that to prohibit the use of icons was tantamount to denying the incarnation, the presence of the Word of God in the material world. Icons reminded the church of the physicality of God as manifested in Jesus Christ. The iconodulists were finally successful in rejecting the imperial ban against icons in 843 CE.

References

ee also

*Iconography
*Idolatry


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  • Iconodule — I*con o*dule, Iconodulist I*con o*du list, n. [Gr. e ikw n an image + ? a slave.] (Eccl. Hist.) One who serves images; opposed to an {iconoclast}. Schaff Herzog Encyc. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Iconodule — Iconodulie L iconodulie ou iconodoulie, du grec εικών / eikôn image et δουλεία / douleia service, est un courant de pensée qui est en faveur des images religieuses ou icônes et de leur vénération, en opposition au courant iconoclaste. Le terme… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • iconodule — noun A person who supports the veneration of religious icons; an iconophile or iconodulist Ant: iconoclast …   Wiktionary

  • iconodule — icon·o·dule …   English syllables

  • iconodule — īˈkänəˌd(y)ül noun ( s) Etymology: icon + Greek doulos slave : one who venerates icons and defends their devotional use …   Useful english dictionary

  • Iconodulist — Iconodule I*con o*dule, Iconodulist I*con o*du list, n. [Gr. e ikw n an image + ? a slave.] (Eccl. Hist.) One who serves images; opposed to an {iconoclast}. Schaff Herzog Encyc. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Stephen the Younger —    Iconodule (q.v.) saint martyred in 764 during the reign of Constantine V (q.v.). Stephen was a leader of monastic opposition to the emperor s Iconoclastic (qq.v.) policy, and his refusal to accept the decrees of the synod of Hiera (754)… …   Historical dictionary of Byzantium

  • Byzantine Empire — the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the Western Empire in A.D. 476. Cap.: Constantinople. * * * Empire, southeastern and southern Europe and western Asia. It began as the city of Byzantium, which had grown from an ancient Greek colony… …   Universalium

  • Iconoclasm (Byzantine) — Iconoclasm, Greek for image breaking , is the deliberate destruction within a culture of the culture s own religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually for religious or political motives. It is a frequent component of major domestic… …   Wikipedia

  • Theodore the Studite — Infobox Saint name=Theodore the Studite birth date=759 death date=826 feast day=11 November venerated in=Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Catholic Churches, Roman Catholic Church imagesize=200px caption=St. Theodore of Studion: 11th century… …   Wikipedia

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