Anzac Day Act (New Zealand)

Infobox NZ Legislation
short_title=Anzac Day Act 1920
long_title= An act to constitute Anzac Day as a National Holiday
introduced_by=
date_passed=1920
royal_assent= | commencement=Immediate
amendments= 1921-22
related_legislation= Anzac Day Act 1949, Anzac Day Act 1966
status=Repealed

Infobox NZ Legislation
short_title=Anzac Day Act 1949
long_title= An act to Consolidate and Amend Certain Enactments of the General Assembly Relating to Anzac Day
introduced_by=
date_passed=1949
royal_assent=
commencement=Immediate
amendments=
related_legislation= Anzac Day Act 1920, Anzac Day Act 1966
status=Repealed

Infobox NZ Legislation
short_title=Anzac Day Act 1966
long_title= An act to make provision regarding the observance of Anzac Day
introduced_by=
date_passed=1966
royal_assent=14 October 1966
commencement=Immediate
amendments=
related_legislation= Anzac Day Act 1922, Anzac Day Act 1949
status=Current

New Zealand has had several Anzac Day Acts, all of them intended to regulate commercial and entertainment activities on Anzac Day, 25 April.

Anzac Day is the anniversary of the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli in Turkey during World War One. This was the first major battle Australian or New Zealand troops had been in, and losses were severe. From 1916, the day was given over to commemoration of the Anzacs who died in this battle. In 1920 the Reform Government of New Zealand passed the Anzac Day Act 1920 to make the day an official public holiday. This stated that the day was in "commemoration of the part taken by New Zealand troops in the Great War, and in memory of those who gave their lives for the Empire" rather than only those who died at Gallipoli. The Act stated that the day would be observed "as a public holiday", banned the holding of horse races on Anzac Day and required the closing of licensed premises on the same basis as Christmas Day and Good Friday.

The following year the Act was amended by repealing the sections on licensed premises and horse-racing, and stated that the day would be observed 'as if Anzac Day were a Sunday' rather than as a public holiday, perhaps in order to better express the quasi-religious mood of the day.

Following World War II, the 1920 Act was repealed and replaced with the Anzac Day Act 1949. The day became one of commemoration of the part taken by New Zealand servicemen and women in the Second World War and the Boer War as well as World War I, and in memory of "those who gave their lives for New Zealand and the British Empire or Commonwealth of Nations". It also banned employers from transferring their employees' Anzac Day holiday or holiday pay to another day.

In 1966 the 1949 Act was repealed and replaced with the Anzac Day Act 1966. This specified that the day was in commemoration of those who "at any time" have given their lives for New Zealand the British Empire or Commonwealth of Nations". It also specified that when Anzac Day falls on a Sunday it will be observed on the Sunday and not moved to the Monday, and made the day a half-day rather than full-day holiday, with any activities normally permitted on a Saturday allowed after 1pm. The Act also allowed the Royal New Zealand Returned and Services' Association (a veterans' association) to establish charitable trusts.

The 1966 Act remains part of New Zealand law.

ources

*Anzac Day Act 1920
*Anzac Day Amendment Act 1921-22
*Anzac Day Act 1949
*Anzac Day Act 1966

External links

* [http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/anzac-day-gazette-notice-1916 Anzac Day Gazette notice, 1916]
* [http://www.mch.govt.nz/emblems/anzac/index.html Anzac Day - Ministry for Culture and Heritage (who administer the Act)]
* [http://legislation.co.nz/act/public/1966/0044/latest/whole.html Anzac Day Act 1966]