Artemis Project

The Artemis Project was a private venture to establish a permanent, self-supporting base on the Moon by 2002. [citeweb|title=The_Artemis_Project_Frequently_Asked_Questions|url=http://www.islandone.org/Settlements/ArtemisFAQ.html|publisher=islandone.org |accessdate=2008-02-07] It was named after Artemis, the goddess of the Moon and twin sister of Apollo (a reference to the Apollo project). The project's creators, The Lunar Resources Company, [citeweb|title=The Lunar Resources Company|url=http://www.tlrc.com|publisher=tlrc.com|accessdate=2009-02-07] formed the Artemis Society as a non-profit NGO in 1994. [citeweb|title=§ 8.3.7 Artemis Project and the Lunar Resources Company (LRC)|url=http://www.permanent.com/m-artlrc.htm|publisher=permanent.com|accessdate=2008-02-07] They were not counting on mining or research activities as their initial revenue stream. Instead, they planned to cover the costs by exploiting the entertainment value in creating a lunar colony. They also believed that their costs would be a small fraction of what a government agency, such as NASA, would have spent.

The project studied other space colonization projects as well, including colonies on outer planet moons, such as Europa, thought to contain water oceans under their icy crusts. However, nothing ever came of this. Fact|date=May 2008

Overview

The "Reference Mission" was designed to provide enough infrastructure to create a small lunar base. [citeweb|title=Brief_Overview_of_the_Artemis_Project_Reference_Mission|url=http://www.asi.org/adb/01/03/brief-overview.html|publisher=asi.org|accessdate=2008-02-07] There is no evidence to indicate if any flight hardware was built.

Mission Hardware

Lunar transfer vehicle

The Lunar transfer Vehicle consisted of a single Spacehab module with communications equipment, Solar panels and an added booster stage. The Lunar Transfer Vehicle would have carried the crew as they travel from the Earth to the Moon. It would have been left in Lunar orbit as the crew descend to the lunar surface.

Lunar base habitat

The lunar habitat consisted of three Spacehab modules and a descent stage. It also would have contained other equipment such as solar panels, radiators and communications equipment.

Ascent Stage

The ascent stage was to have been used by the crew to return to a lunar orbit from the surface of the moon. Unlike the Lunar Module of the Apollo Program, the ascent stage was not to have maintained a breathable atmosphere. Because of this, a protective space suit would have to be worn throughout the flight to protect the Astronaut from the harsh conditions of space.

Mission Profile

The main mission hardware components would have been assembled in a low earth orbit. Then the "stack" would have boosted to a lunar orbit. The astronauts would have transferred from the lunar transfer vehicle to the ascent stage. After a deorbit and breaking burn the lunar base habitat and the ascent stage would have been landed on the lunar surface. Following this, the crew would have unpacked and setup the new lunar base for future operations. Once the lunar operations were completed, the crew was to transfer to the ascent stage, where they were to enter into a lunar orbit and dock with the lunar transfer vehicle where they would have remained for the journey back to Earth.

Future Plans

Once a base had been built on the moon it was hoped that a lunar hotel would have been established. [citeweb|title=Your Vacation on the Moon|url=http://www.asi.org/adb/01/02/moonvac.html|publisher=asi.org|accessdate=2008-02-07] However it is not known how economically feasible this would have been since low cost access to space (possibly involving SSTO or TSTO vehicles) had yet to be developed.

ee also

*Colonization of the Moon
*Colonization of Europa
*Moon Society

Notes

External links

* [http://www.asi.org Artemis Society] Official website