My Babe

"My Babe"
Single by Little Walter
B-side	"Thunder Bird"
Released	February 1955 (1955-02)[1]
Format	7" 45 RPM
Recorded	January 25, 1955
Genre	R&B, Chicago blues
Length	2:44
Label	Checker 811
Writer(s)	Willie Dixon
Producer	Leonard Chess, Phil Chess
Little Walter singles chronology
"Last Night" (1954) "My Babe" (1955) "Roller Coaster" (1955)

"My Babe" is a blues song and a blues standard written by Willie Dixon for Little Walter.^[2] Released in 1955 on Checker Records, a subsidiary of Chess Records, the song was the only Dixon composition ever to become a no. 1 R&B single, and it was one of the biggest hits of either of their careers.^[2]

Inspiration & Charts

The song was based on the traditional gospel song "This Train (Is Bound For Glory)", which Sister Rosetta Tharpe recorded in the 1939 hit, "This Train". Dixon reworked the arrangement and lyrics from the sacred, the procession of saints into Heaven, into the secular, a story about a woman that won't stand for her man to cheat: "My baby, she don't stand no cheating, my babe, she don't stand none of that midnight creeping".

Ray Charles had famously, and controversially, pioneered the gospel-song-to-secular-song approach with his reworking of the gospel hymn "It Must Be Jesus." into "I Got a Woman", which hit the Billboard R&B charts on January 22, 1955, later climbing to the #1 position for one week. Within days of the appearance of Charles's song on the national charts, Little Walter entered the studio to record "My Babe", on January 25, 1955. "My Babe" was released while "I've Got A Woman" was still on the charts, and eclipsed Charles's record by spending 19 weeks on the Billboard R&B charts beginning on March 12, 1955, including five weeks at the number one position, making it one of the biggest R&B hits of 1955^[3].

The "B" side of "My Babe" was the harmonica instrumental "Thunderbird", following the pattern established by the release of Little Walter's number #1 hit single from 1952, "Juke", of featuring a vocal performance one side and a harmonica instrumental on the flip side.

Recording

Although no documentation exists, the song was probably recorded at Universal Recorders in Chicago, the site of the majority of Chess and Checker sessions until Chess opened their own studio c. 1956/'57.^{[citation needed]} Backing Little Walter's vocals and harmonica were Robert Lockwood, Jr. and Leonard Caston on guitars, Willie Dixon on double-bass, and Fred Below on drums.^[4] Guitarist Luther Tucker, then a member of Walter's band, was absent from the recording session that day. "My Babe" was re-issued in 1961 with an overdubbed female vocal backing chorus and briefly crossed over to the pop charts.^[2]

Cover Versions

The success of song lead to dozens of cover versions by many diverse artists:

• Elvis Presley released a live cover on the album From Memphis to Vegas/From Vegas to Memphis
• Dale Hawkins released "My Babe" as a single by Checker Records
• Chuck Berry covered the song on Chuck Berry in 1975
• The song was performed by Little Walter, Bo Diddley, and Muddy Waters on Super Blues
• Sonny Burgess and the Pacers on their self-titled album
• Cliff Richard on Cliff
• Ricky Nelson on his 1958 album Ricky Nelson
• Peter & Gordon on In Touch With...
• Donald Byrd on Up with Donald Byrd

Ronnie Milsap on Just for a Thrill Conway Twitty, Ramsey Lewis, Grant Green, Mississippi Fred McDowell, Coleman Hawkins, Gene Ammons, The Everly Brothers, The Animals,the Steve Miller Band, Lou Rawls, Ike & Tina Turner, and many others have also covered the song. Mose Allison rewrote it as "My Brain" and recorded it for his 2010 album "The Way of the World". The song "My Babe" by the Spencer Davis Group (Stevie Winwood) on their first album is a different song.

"My Babe" was performed by Ben Harper, with James Cotton sitting in on blues harp, during the induction ceremony for Little Walter into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame on March 10, 2008. In 2010 Marco T. from Colombia sing in concert this song

"My Babe" was sung by Robert Britton Lyons, portraying Carl Perkins, in medley with "Sixteen Tons" sung by Lance Guest, portraying Johnny Cash, in the Broadway musical "Million Dollar Quartet," which opened in New York in April, 2010.^[5] Lyons and Guest also covered the songs on the "Million Dollar Quartet" original Broadway cast recording, copyright 2010 by MDQ Merchandising, LLC."^[6]

References

1. ^ "Review Spotlight on Records". Billboard: 57. February 26, 1955. http://books.google.com/books?id=QxkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA73&dq=%22Little+Walter%22+%22My+Babe%22&hl=en&ei=Y0cRTeTDEsaenAfgwv3QDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEYQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&q=%22Little%20Walter%22%20%22My%20Babe%22&f=false. Retrieved December 21, 2010. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} Dirks, Scott; & Komara, Edward M. [ed.] (2006). Encyclopedia of the Blues. Routledge. p. 982. ISBN 0415926998
3. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 357. 
4. ^ Obrecht, Jas. (2000). Rollin' and Tumblin': The Postwar Blues Guitarists. Backbeat Books p. 179. ISBN 0879306130
5. ^ Zielinski, Peter James. "Photo Coverage: Million Dollar Quartet Opens on Broadway". Posted: 12:04 PM; Monday, April 12, 2010. [1]
6. ^ MDQ Merchandising LLC (2010). “Song List” and “Performing Credits”. In Million Dollar Quartet (p. 5) [CD booklet]. New York City: Avatar Studios; and Chicago: Chicago Recording Company.

• Dixon, Willie (1991). The Chess Box [CD liner notes]. Chess Records.

Preceded by "Pledging My Love" by Johnny Ace

Billboard R&B Best Sellers in Stores number-one single April 23, 1955 - May 14, 1955

Succeeded by "Unchained Melody" by Roy Hamilton