Bestla (moon)

Bestla (moon)

Bestla (pronEng|ˈbɛstlə "BEST-lə)" or Saturn XXXIX (provisional designation S/2004 S 18) is a retrograde irregular satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 13, 2004, and March 5, 2005.

Bestla is about 7 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,192,000 km in 1088 days, at an inclination of 147° to the ecliptic (151° to Saturn's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.5176.cite web
date=2007-Jun-28
title=Planetary Satellite Mean Orbital Parameters
publisher=JPL/NASA
author=Jacobson, R.A. (2007) SAT270, SAT271
url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_elem#saturn
accessdate=2008-01-19
] Back in 2005, early observations suggested that Bestla had a very high eccentricity of 0.77.cite web
date=2005 May 3
title=MPEC 2005-J13 : Twelve New Satellites of Saturn
publisher=Minor Planet Center
author=Brian G. Marsden
url=http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/mpec/K05/K05J13.html
accessdate=2008-01-19
] Like many of the outer irregular moons of the gas giants, Bestla's eccentricity may vary as a result of the Kozai mechanism.

It was named in April 2007 after Bestla, a frost giantess from Norse mythology, mother of Odin.

References

External links

* [http://www.dtm.ciw.edu/sheppard/satellites/satsatdata.html Saturn's Known Satellites] (by Scott S. Sheppard)
* [http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~jewitt/saturn2005.html Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page]
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iauc/08500/08523.html IAUC 8523: "New Satellites of Saturn"] May 4 2005 (discovery)
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iauc/08800/08826.html IAUC 8826: "Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn"] (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (naming the moon)

da:S/2004 S 18
sv:S/2004 S 18


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