Psychoanalytic criminology

Psychoanalytic criminology

Psychoanalytic criminology is a method of studying crime and criminal behaviour that draws from Freudian psychoanalysis. This school-of-thought examines personality and the psyche (particularly the unconscious) for motive in crime. Other areas of interest are the fear of crime and the act of punishment.Cite web|title=The Re-emergence of Psychoanalytical Criminology|last=Belser|first=Alex|location=Cambridge Institute of Criminology|url=http://www.alexbelser.com/documents/belser-psychoanalytical-criminology.pdf|accessdate=2008-02-09]

Criminal behaviour is attributed to maladjustmentCite journal|doi=10.1093/bjc/azl046|volume=46|issue=4|pages=766–769|last=Buhagiar|first=Lawrence|title=Criminals and their Scientists: The History of Criminology in International Perspective. By Peter Becker and Richard Wetzell (eds.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, 492pp, {pound}60 hb).|journal=Br J Criminol|accessdate=2008-02-09|date=2006-07-01|url=http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org] and dysfunctional personality.Cite web|title=Glossary - P|work=Criminology Today, 4ed|publisher=Pearson Education Company|last=Hall|first=Prentice|url=http://www.prenhall.com/cjcentral/crimtoday4e/glossary/p.html|accessdate=2008-01-09] According to Buhagiar, "psychoanalytic criminologists were not adverse to the principle of confinement, and often favored increased penality".

History

Sigmund Freud published "Criminality from a Sense of Guilt" in 1916 in which, according to Belser, " [Freud] maintains that crime is committed by individuals with tremendous unconscious guilt and overdeveloped superegos who seek to be caught and punished". Psychoanalytic criminology was further developed by August Aichhorn, Melanie Klein, Fritz Redl, and David Wineman.

References


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