Peder Skram

Peder Skram

Peder Skram (d. July 11, 1581), was a Danish senator and naval hero, born between 1491 and 1503, at his father's estate at Urup near Horsens in Jutland.

He first saw service in the Swedish war of Christian II at the battle of Brannkyrka, 1518, and at the battle of Upsala two years later he saved the life of the Danish standard-bearer. For his services in this war he was rewarded with an estate in Norway, where he settled for a time with his young consort Elsebe Krabbe.

During "Count's Feud" ( _da. Grevens fejde), Skram, whose reputation as a sailor was already established, was sent by the Danish government to assist Gustavus Vasa, then in alliance with Christian III against the partisans of Christian II, to organize the untried Swedish fleet; and Skram seems, for the point is still obscure, to have shared the chief command with the Swedish Admiral Mans Some. Skram greatly hampered the movements of the Hanseatic fleets who fought on the side of Christian II; captured a whole Lubeck squadron off Svendborg, and prevented the revictualling of Copenhagen by Lubeck. But the incurable suspicion of Gustavus I minimized the successes of the allied fleets throughout 1535. Skram's services were richly rewarded by Christian III, who knighted him at his coronation, made him a senator and endowed him with ample estates.

In 1555, feeling too infirm to go to sea, he resigned his post of admiral; but when the Scandinavian Seven Years' War broke out seven years later; and the new king, Frederick II, offered Skram the chief command, he agreed to go. With a large fleet he put to sea in August 1562 and compelled the Swedish admiral, after a successful engagement off the coast of Gotland, to take refuge behind the Skerries.

This, however, was his sole achievement, and he was superseded at the end of the year by Herluf Trolle. Skram now retired from active service, but was twice (1565-1568) unsuccessfully besieged by the Swedes in his castle of Laholm. His estates in Halland were also repeatedly ravaged by the enemy. Skram died; at an advanced age, at Urup on the 11th of July 1581.

Skram's audacity won for him the nickname of "Denmark's dare-devil", and he contributed perhaps more than any other Dane of his day to destroy the Hanseatic dominion of the Baltic. His humanity was equally remarkable; he often imperilled his life by preventing his crews from plundering.

See Axel Larsen, "Dansk-Norske Heltehistorier" (Copenhagen, 1893).

References

*1911


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Peder Skram — (* zwischen 1491 und 1503 in Urup bei Horsens; † 11. Juli 1581 ebenda) war ein dänischer Admiral und Seeheld des 16. Jahrhunderts. Peder Skram wurde auf dem Gut seiner Familie in Jütland geboren. Er war als Soldat 1518 in den Diensten von König… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Peder Skram — f. ca. 1503 d. 11. juli 1581. Rigsråd, admiral. Gift med Elsebeth der var datter af rigsmarsk Tyge Krabbe og dennes hustru Anne Rosenkrantz. Deltog med Henrik Gjøe i feltog i Sverige og frelste ved Uppsala Mogens Gyldenstierne. Da Christian 2.… …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Peder Skram (disambiguation) — Peder Skram, a 16th century Danish admiral.Peder Skram may also refer to: * Peder Skram class frigate, a Danish frigate class ** Peder Skram (F 352), a Danish frigate …   Wikipedia

  • Peder Skram (F 352) — HDMS Peder Skram (F352) was a Peder Skram class frigate in the Royal Danish Navy, named after Peder Skram, a 16th century Danish admiral. Design Peder Skram was an innovative design using a hybrid propulsion system, a combined gas turbine and… …   Wikipedia

  • Peder Skram class frigate — The Peder Skram class frigate was a type of frigate built by the Royal Danish Navy in the period 1964 1965. Only two vessels in this class were ever constructed, the Peder Skram (F 352) and the Herluf Trolle (F 353) . Both ships were… …   Wikipedia

  • Danish ironclad Peder Skram — Career (Denmark) …   Wikipedia

  • Skram — ist der Familienname von Amalie Skram, dänisch norwegische Autorin Peder Skram, dänischer Admiral und Seeheld Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter Begriffe …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Peter Skram — Peder Skram (* zwischen 1491 und 1503 in Urup bei Horsens; † 11. Juli 1581 ebenda) war ein dänischer Admiral und Seeheld des 16. Jahrhunderts. Peder Skram wurde auf dem Gut seiner Familie in Jütland geboren. Er war als Soldat 1518 in den Diensten …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Herluf Trolle — (1551), Gemäldesammlung Schloss Frederiksborg Her …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste der Biografien/Sk — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”