Cascade Locks, Oregon

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Cascade Locks, Oregon
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto =

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imagesize = 220px
image_caption = The locks on the Columbia River c. 1920


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image_

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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in Oregon


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Oregon
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Hood River
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Ralph Hesgard
established_title = Incorporated
established_date = 1935
area_magnitude =
area_total_sq_mi = 3.0
area_total_km2 = 7.7
area_land_sq_mi = 2.2
area_land_km2 = 5.6
area_water_sq_mi = 0.8
area_water_km2 = 2.1
area_urban_sq_mi =
area_urban_km2 =
area_metro_sq_mi =
area_metro_km2 =
population_as_of = 2007
population_note =
population_total = 1075
population_metro =
population_urban =
population_density_km2 = 200.2
population_density_sq_mi = 517.8
timezone = Pacific
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = Pacific
utc_offset_DST = -7
latd = 45 |latm = 40 |lats = 21 |latNS = N
longd = 121 |longm = 52 |longs = 25 |longEW = W
elevation_m = 51.82
elevation_ft = 170
website = [http://www.clbb.net www.clbb.net]
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 97014
area_code = 541
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 41-11600GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1139422GR|3
footnotes =

Cascade Locks is a city in Hood River County, Oregon, United States. The city took its name from a set of locks built to improve navigation past the Cascades Rapids of the Columbia River. The federal government approved the plan for the locks in 1875, construction began in 1878, and the locks were completed on November 5, 1896. The locks were subsequently submerged in 1938, replaced by Bonneville Lock and Dam, although the city lost no land from the expansion of Lake Bonneville behind the dam located some four miles downstream of the city.

Cascade Locks is located just upstream from the Bridge of the Gods, a toll bridge that spans the Columbia River. It is the only bridge across the Columbia between Portland and Hood River. Cascade Locks is also a few miles upstream of Eagle Creek Gorge, a popular scenic area that doubles as an alternate route for the Pacific Crest Trail. Cascade Locks is used frequently by hikers along the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) to cross the Columbia River. Cascade Locks is the lowest point along the trail, which runs from the Mexican border in California to the Canadian border in Washington.

Since 1999, the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs have been pursuing an off-reservation casino to be sited in Cascade Locks. The 60 acre Columbia Gorge casino would have 250 hotel rooms, and create 1,700 jobs.cite news
title=Gamble in the Gorge?
first=Joshua
last=Partlow
work=The Oregonian
date=2008-03-11]

As of the 2000 Census, the city's population was 1,115. The 2007 estimate is 1,075 residents. [http://www.pdx.edu/media/p/r/prcCertifiedRelease_07_web_cities.pdf PSU:Population Research Center] ]

Geography

Cascade Locks is located at coor dms|45|40|21|N|121|52|25|W|city (45.672393, -121.873540)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.7 km²), of which, 2.2 square miles (5.6 km²) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²) of it (27.85%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 1,115 people, 427 households, and 313 families residing in the city. The population density was 517.8 people per square mile (200.2/km²). There were 476 housing units at an average density of 221.0/sq mi (85.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.15% White, 0.09% African American, 4.22% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 2.60% from other races, and 3.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.17% of the population.

There were 427 households out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city the population was spread out with 28.7% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,284, and the median income for a family was $37,422. Males had a median income of $35,469 versus $25,234 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,359. About 17.0% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.1% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

*Cascade Locks State Airport

ee also

History

*Cascade Locks and Canal

References

External links

* [http://www.cascade-locks.or.us City of Cascade Locks (official)]
* [http://www.cascadelocks.net Cascade Locks Tourism and Port (official)]
* [http://www.portofcascadelocks.org Port of Cascade Locks (official)]

!colspan=3|Historic Columbia River Highway
-
align=center|Sheridan State Park
MP 44
align=center|Cascade Locks
MP 45-46
align=center|Herman Creek Bridge
MP 47.7