Infobox Book
name = Sovereign
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author = C. J. Sansom
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country = United Kingdom
language = English
series = The "Shardlake" Series
subject =
genre = Crime novel
publisher = Macmillan
release_date = 2006
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pages =
isbn =
preceded_by = Dark Fire
followed_by = Revelation

"Sovereign", published in 2006, is a crime novel by British author C. J. Sansom. It is Sansom's fourth novel, and the third in the "Shardlake" series. Set in the 16th century during the reign of King Henry VIII, it follows hunchbacked lawyer Matthew Shardlake and his assistant, Jack Barak as they investigate a series of murders and a plot to question the legitimacy of the line of succession to the English throne. The book contains a dedication to well-known British crime writer P. D. James and has received favourable reviews in several broadsheet newspapers.

Plot

Set in the autumn of 1541, the novel describes fictional events surrounding Henry VIII's 'Progress' to the North (a state visit accompanied by the royal court and its attendants, the purpose of which was to formally accept surrender from those who had rebelled during the Pilgrimage of Grace). Most of the novel is set in York, though events in London and on the return journey via Hull are also depicted. Matthew Shardlake (a London lawyer) and his assistant Jack Barak arrive in York ahead of the Progress to fulfill an official role, but also with a secret mission from Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury. The official role is to deal with petitions to the King from the citizens of York; the secret mission is to ensure the welfare of an important political prisoner, Sir Edward Broderick, so he can be brought to London for questioning in the Tower of London. However, events are quickly complicated when the murder of a York glazier leads Shardlake to the discovery of important documents that bring the King's right to the throne into question.

Characters

Historial characters portrayed in the novel include:

* Henry VIII (King of England)
* Catherine Howard (Queen of England; the King's fifth wife)
* Lady Jane Rochford (the Queen's lady-in-waiting)
* Thomas Cranmer (Archbishop of Canterbury)
* Sir Richard Rich (statesman)
* Thomas Culpepper (courtier)
* Francis Dereham (courtier)
* The late Robert Aske (executed leader of the failed Pilgrimage of Grace)
* The late Cecily Neville (wife of Richard of York and ancestor of the King)
* The late Edward Blaybourne (in the novel, author of a mysterious confession; giving more information here would spoil the plot)

Fictional characters include:

* Matthew Shardlake
* Jack Barak (Shardlake's assistant)
* Sir Edward Broderick (a political prisoner)
* Fulke Radwinter (Broderick's gaoler in York Castle)
* Sir William Maleverer (chair of the Council of the North)
* Simon Craike (a lawyer, once Shardlake's fellow student)
* Giles Wrenne (also a lawyer, now advanced in years)
* Jennet Marlin (one of Lady Rochford's attendants)
* Tamasin Reedbourne (a servant of the queen's household)