Beacon, New York

"Matteawan" redirects here. For other articles with similar names, see Matawan (disambiguation).

Beacon
—  City  —
Seal
Nickname(s): Tree City
Location in the state of New York
Coordinates: 41°30′15″N 73°57′56″W / 41.50417°N 73.96556°W / 41.50417; -73.96556Coordinates: 41°30′15″N 73°57′56″W / 41.50417°N 73.96556°W / 41.50417; -73.96556
Country	United States
State	New York
County	Dutchess
Government
– Type	Mayor-Council
– Mayor	Steve K. Gold (D)
– City Council	Members' List At-Large Members: • George Mansfield (D) • Marlene M. Fredericks (D) • W1: Jerry Landisi (D) • W2: Charles Kelly (D) • W3: Randy J. Casale (R) • W4: Sara J. Pasti (D)
Area
– Total	4.9 sq mi (12.7 km2)
– Land	4.8 sq mi (12.4 km2)
– Water	0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2)
Elevation	138 ft (42 m)
Population (2010)
– Total	15,541 Living and 25,000 Working/ Tourism (city proper)
– Density	3,333/sq mi (2,072/km2)
Time zone	EST (UTC-5)
– Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	12508
Area code(s)	845
FIPS code	36-05100
GNIS feature ID	0977521
Website	City of Beacon

Beacon is a city located in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The 2010 census placed the city total population at 15,541.^[1] Beacon is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area. It was named to commemorate the historic beacon fires that blazed forth from the summit of the Fishkill Mountains to alert the Continental Army about British troop movements.

Beacon is located in the southwest corner of Dutchess County, in the fast growing Mid-Hudson Region. It is also located approximately 90 miles (140 km) south of Albany.

History

The area occupied as Beacon was originally settled as the villages of Matteawan and Fishkill Landing in 1709, which were among the first communities in the state. Beacon incorporated as a city in 1913, amalgamating the two villages as well as a small portion of the hamlet of Glenham from the town of Fishkill.

The city served a variety of roles during the Revolutionary War. It manufactured war supplies, and served as a fort and signaling point. The city's name came from signal fires that were atop nearby Beacon Mountain. During the 1800s, the city became a factory town and was known as "The Hat Making Capital of the US" with nearly 500 hat factories operating at one time.^{[citation needed]}

During the 1960s, urban renewal led to the destruction of some significant historic buildings. In the late 1970s, the Dutchess Ski area, which had been a large tourist attraction, was closed. Also in the 1970s, a decline in the economy shuttered most of the factories. This decline quickly became a severe and ongoing economic downturn that lasted from about 1970 to the late 1990s, during which almost 80 percent of the city's commercial business spaces and factories were vacant.

Starting in the late 1990s, with the opening of one of the world's largest contemporary art museums Dia: Beacon, Beacon began to an artistic and commercial rebirth. New development continues to enlarge the city. Currently, the two largest planned projects are a waterfront hotel and conference center, and "The Rivers and Estuaries Center" on Dennings Point.

Beacon is home to one of at least three operating "dummy-lights" in the United States, located at the intersection of Main and East Main Streets. It is a traffic signal on a pedestal which sits in the middle of an intersection, dating back to the 1920s. The other two are also located in New York State, in Canajoharie and Croton-on-Hudson.

The Mount Beacon Incline Railway

From 1902 to 1978, the Mount Beacon Incline Railway was one of the steepest incline railways in existence (a 74% grade). It took an estimated 3.5 million people up to the 1,540-foot (470 m) summit of Mount Beacon. Fire and vandalism destroyed the incline railway. There is now a movement to restore it.

Blizzard of 2010

Beginning on February 24, 2010, a massive snowstorm affected the city and surroundings. On February 25 Mayor Steve Gold enacted a State Of Emergency, due to total snow accumulations in excess of three feet. The city was without electricity and gas services for over two days.

Geography

Beacon is located at 41°30'15" North, 73°57'56" West (41.504243, -73.965576)^[2].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.9 square miles (13 km²), of which 4.8 square miles (12 km²) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km²) is water. The total area is 2.25% water.

Located on the eastern shore of the Hudson River, Beacon is noted for its proximity to numerous historic sites and large cities. It is located minutes away from Bannerman's Castle and West Point. Beacon also sits with the famous Mount Beacon as its backdrop and the Hudson River as its front door. The city also is located across the river from its larger sister city, Newburgh. Beacon is just 20 minutes south of the Hudson Valley Region Capital City, Poughkeepsie. In addition, Danbury, Connecticut is located to the east and New York City is to the south.

The city includes the following neighborhoods:

Main Neighborhoods

• River Side Section
• Mountain Side Section

Secondary Neighborhoods

• North Tree Streets
• South Tree Streets
• Groveville - Home for section 8 housing and solely populated by welfare recipients who could otherwise work
• Business District (Main Street Area) - revitalized over the last decade with artists studios, shops and restaurants
• "Davies" or "The Apartments" (Section of City with a Concentrated Area of Public Housing on South Ave) which is also section 8 and welfare recipient populated
• "Forrestal Heights" - This also is section 8 housing and is partially populated by elderly fixed income persons in the two high rise buildings in the complex and welfare recipients living off the public dollar in the one story apartments in the surrounding neighborhood.
• "The Derk" (Neighborhood East of Fishkill Creek along E. Main, centered around Beacon Engine Company #1)

City Hall

Demographics

Although the city's population is estimated to be about 16,000 people,^{[citation needed]} the census^[1] of 2000 placed the city's population at 13,808 people. The census also showed that the city has 5,091 households and 3,360 families residing in the city. The population density is 2,891.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,115.3/km²), based on the census population of 13,808. There are 5,406 housing units at an average density of 1,132.1 per square mile (436.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 9,440 or 68.37% White and 4,368 or 31.63% Minority. The minority population is dominated by African Americans at 2,713 residents or 19.65%, then followed by Hispanic or Latino which make up 2,334 residents or 16.90% of the city. Smaller minority groups include 956 residents or 6.92% from other races, 181 residents or 1.31% Asian, 43 residents or 0.31% Native American, and 0.00% Pacific Islander. Also, the city includes 475 residents or 3.44% identifying themselves as two or more races.

Based on census data showing 5,091 households, 34.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% are married couples living together, 16.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% are non-families. 28.6% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.4% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.61 and the average family size is 3.23.

Of the city's total population, 27.1% are under the age of 18, 7.1% are between 18 to 24, 31.9% are between 25 to 44, 21.7% are between 45 to 64, and 12.2% are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 36 years. For every 100 females there are 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 86.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city is $45,236, and the median income for a family is $53,811. Males have a median income of $40,949 versus $29,154 for females. The per capita income for the city is $20,654. 1,465 residents or 11% of the population and 310 families or 9.1% of the total number of families are living below the poverty line. Of the total population, 834 residents or 11% of those under the age of 18 and 99 residents or 8.6% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. The city's housing stock is currently composed of 10% subsidized housing, of which about 400 units are state and federal housing projects.

Government

Beacon is governed via the mayor-council system. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote. The city council consists of six members. Two are elected at-large. The other four are elected from one of four wards.

Emergency Response

Remarks from 1944 FDR visit praising Beacon's participation in the War Effort

The City of Beacon participates in the Dutchess County Department of Emergency Response. All calls for police are routed to the City of Beacon Police who dispatch their vehicles to the call. All calls for fire or medical assistance are dispatched by the County Department of Emergency Response. The City of Beacon Fire Department is a combination Paid and Volunteer Department that provides fire suppression, rescue, and emergency medical first response for the city. Beacon Volunteer Ambulance Corps is a combination paid and volunteer agency that provides Advanced Life Support medical care within the city.

Places of interest

Professional sports

• Hudson Valley Renegades - Class A Minor League Baseball Team for the Tampa Bay Rays. Team plays out of Dutchess Stadium located in neighboring Fishkill. (3-5 Minutes North of City)
• Hudson Valley Hawks- semi-professional basketball of the National Professional Basketball League team plays at Beacon High School. (In City)

Museums and institutes

• Dia:Beacon - Contemporary Arts Museum. (In City)
• The Beacon Institute of Rivers and Estuaries - A major river and estuary research institute. (In City)

Historic sites

• Madam Brett Homestead — 50 Van Nydeck Avenue — the oldest building in Dutchess County, the home was owned and occupied by one family for seven generations and is on the National Register of Historic Places.^[3]
• Lower Main Street Historic District — The first several blocks of Main Street east of its junction with South Avenue feature many small businesses located in vintage Italianate-style buildings.

Parks

• Forrestal Park - connected to Forrestal Elementary on Liberty Street this large playground with a basketball court is a long time favorite with locals. (in city)
• Green Street Park - A neighborhood park located in the Mountain Side Section of the city (In city)
• Hammond Field - A neighborhood park located in the River Side Section of the City that is primarily used for the city school district functions. Is the home of the "Beacon Bulldogs" Track and Football venues. (In city)
• Hudson Highlands State Park - The state park located behind and just south of the city. A very large state park that covers Mount Beacon. (1–3 minutes east and south of city)
• Memorial Park - Located in the center of the city and serves as the city's "Central Park". It is the city's primary park and many civic events are hosted there. (In city)
• Riverfront Park - The City's riverfront park, which is located on a peninsula jutting out into the Hudson River. A very active park that hosts numerous events. (In city)
• South Ave Park - A housing project park for the Forrestal Heights Houses. Primarily used for the Beacon Hoops program, a city youth basketball program. (In city)

Clubs

• Beacon Sloop Club - Started in 1978 to promote recreation, sound ecological practices, and environmental awareness of the Hudson River. The BSC offers free rides to the public on the Sloop Woody Guthrie, teaches seamanship to its volunteers, and maintains the harbor.

Transportation

Beacon's most major route is Interstate 84, which passes through the city's north side, providing a connection that is minutes to the Taconic State Parkway, New York State Thruway, and Stewart International Airport. The city also has the Newburgh-Beacon Bridge which carries the interstate over the Hudson River.

NY Route 9D serves as the city's north-south arterial. It starts at the city's north side and wraps around the city to its south side. The city also has NY 52 Business that runs down the middle of the city and begins in the city's west side at Route 9D

Commuter service to New York City is available via the MTA Beacon Train Station, served by Metro-North Railroad.

Beacon is also serviced weekdays by a commuter ferry, The Newburgh-Beacon Ferry, over the Hudson between both cities to help alleviate traffic to the Beacon Train Station from Orange County commuters. The ferry's route runs between Beacon City Harbor and Newburgh City Waterfront.

In nearby Wappingers Falls, the Dutchess County Airport services local commuter flights. The nearest major airport to Beacon is Stewart International Airport about 10 minutes away, in Newburgh.

Municipal bus service is provided by the county's Dutchess County LOOP Bus System, which provides commuter service throughout the county. Its main line from Beacon travels from Main & NY Route 9D up Route 9D to the Poughkeepsie Galleria and South Hills Mall in the Town Of Poughkeepsie.

Sports

The Hudson Valley Rebels is a Rugby Team that has been around for 6 years for the Women's team and 9 years for the Men's team. The club practices beginning mid-March at the Beacon Memorial Park on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 6:00pm. All are welcome to come join, 18 or older, no experience is necessary. Visit our website: www.hvrugby.com.

Beacon is home to the Hudson Valley Hawks, which is a team in the newly formed National Professional Basketball League. The team's home court is at Beacon High School.

The Hudson Valley Renegades are a minor league baseball team affiliated with the Tampa Bay Rays. The team is a member of the New York - Penn League, and play at Dutchess Stadium in nearby Fishkill.

The Hudson Valley Bears are one of four founding members of the Eastern Professional Hockey League (EPHL). They play their home games at the Mid-Hudson Civic Center in nearby Poughkeepsie.

The Hudson Valley Highlanders of the North American Football League play their home games at Dietz Stadium in nearby Kingston.

Notable people

Born and raised

• Melio Bettina,^[4] World Light Heavyweight Champion Boxer in 1939. A small street in the city's center is named in his honor.
• Wallace E. Conkling, (1896–1979), 7th bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Chicago, was born October 25, 1896, in Matteawan, now part of Beacon and grew up there.
• James Forrestal, Secretary of the Navy 1944-1947 and Secretary of Defense from 1947-1949. One of the city's four elementary schools and one of its federal housing projects is named in his honor.
• Robert Montgomery, famous actor who served as head of the Screen Actors Guild in 1935 and 1946. He also was a Lieutenant Commander in the U.S. Navy during WWII.
• Digger Phelps, head basketball coach at Notre Dame (1972–91), won more games (393) than any coach in Irish history. Coached junior varsity basketball in Beacon before moving away. A small street off west Main Street is named in his honor.

Residents at one time

• William Few, a Founding Father of the United States
• Helen Hayes, famous actress who won the Academy Award for her performances in The Sin of Madelon Claudet (1931) and Airport (1970).
• Joseph Howland, civil war general and philanthropist.
• Bruce Molsky, old-time fiddler, guitarist, and singer.
• Clifford Shull,^[5] Nobel Prize winning American physicist.
• Elmer Steele, Major League Baseball player who played for Boston, Pittsburgh, and Brooklyn from 1907 to 1911 as a pitcher. Most notable in the Hudson Valley for earning a 244-5 semi-pro record and becoming a phenom that had a short career of 5 years in the majors due to a career ending arm injury.
• Pete Seeger, folk singer, political and social activist.
• Joseph Bertolozzi, composer, musician, and creator of the Bridge Music project, is a resident of Beacon.
• Doug and Mike Starn
• David Rees (cartoonist), cartoonist and humorist.

Movies filmed in town

Major motion pictures

• War of the Worlds (2005) - The movie's production studio, Paramount, stated that a scene was shot in the city during its 2004 filming, which was confirmed via the IMDb Movie Database.

• Drowning Mona - The movie's production studio, Code Entertainment, claims that the movie was based and partially filmed in the city during its 1999 filming. Confirmed via the IMDb Movie Database that the movie was based in the city and scenes were shot in the city.

• Super Troopers - Film was based in the city and the "Town Cop" scenes as well as most of the inside scenes were filmed in the city in 1999. Started out as an underground film and then became a very popular "teen comedy" movie.

• Nobody's Fool - Filmed largely in the home of the Schneider family. Many other scenes were filmed in the city in 1994, most notably three or four scenes that showed Main Street's "Main St., USA" appeal. The movie featured an all-star cast with Paul Newman and Bruce Willis. It was also Jessica Tandy's last film.

Short-length black-and-white films

• The Red Man's View - A cowboy and Indian movie filmed entirely on Mt. Beacon in 1909.

• Down the Mountainside, Turning Panorama of Mt Beacon, A Stern Chase, and Down the Mountainside - A release of the 1902 B&W short films of views from the "World's Steepest Incline Railway", Mt. Beacon's Incline Railway.

See also

	Hudson Valley portal
	New York portal

• Beacon City Schools
• Beacon Correctional Facility
• Sloop Woody Guthrie

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
2. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
3. ^ "Guide to Museums, Historical Organizations, Local Historians, Libraries / Dutchess - Orange - Putnam - Rockland - Ulster - Westchester - Bronx", published by the Lower Hudson Conference in Elmsford, N.Y., second edition, 1989.
4. ^ http://www.beaconcityschools.org/Athletics/hall_of_fame/melio_bettina.htm
5. ^ Clifford Shull autobiography on Nobel Prize website

• City of Beacon. Canajoharie, New York: Credits. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
• Croton-on-Hudson Historical Society. Canajoharie, New York: Credits. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
• Villages of Canajoharie & Palatine Bridge. Canajoharie, New York: Credits. Retrieved September 30, 2008.

External links

• City of Beacon, NY Official Website
• Beacon Dispatch (Local Newspaper)
• Beacon City School District Official Website
• Beacon Citizen Network - online community for Beacon residents