Burgundian language (Oïl)
- Burgundian language (Oïl)
The Burgundian language, also known by French names Bourguignon-morvandiau, Bourguignon, and Morvandiau, is an
Oïl language spoken inBurgundy and particularly in theMorvan area of the region.The arrival of the Burgundians brought Germanic elements into the Gallo-Romance speech of the inhabitants. The occupation of the
Low Countries by theDukes of Burgundy also brought Burgundian into contact with Dutch; e.g., the word forgingerbread "couque" derives from Old Dutch "kooke" (cake).Dialects of the south along the
Saône river have been influenced byArpitan language .Eugène de Chambure published a "Glossaire du Morvan" in 1878. ["Le morvandiau tel qu'on le parle", Roger Dron, Autun 2004, (no ISBN)]
Literature
Apart from songs dating from the eighteenth century, there is little surviving
literature from before the nineteenth century. In 1854 thePapal Bull "Ineffabilis Deus " was translated into the Morvan dialect by the Abbé Jacques-François Baudiau, and into theDijon dialect by the Abbé Lereuil. The Abbé Baudiau also transcribed storytelling.Folklorists collected
vernacular literature from the mid-nineteenth century and by the end of the century a number of writers were establishing an original literature. Achille Millien (1838–1927) collected songs from theoral tradition in the Nivernais. Louis de Courmont, nicknamed the “Botrel of the Morvan,” was a chansonnier who after a career in Paris returned to his native region. A statue was erected to him inChâteau-Chinon . Emile Blin wrote a number of stories and monologues aimed at a tourist market; a collection was published in 1933 under the title "Le Patois de Chez Nous." Alfred Guillaume published a large number of vernacular texts for use on picturesque postcards at the beginning of the twentieth century, and in 1923 published a book in Burgundian, "L’âme du Morvan." More recently, Marinette Janvier published "Ma grelotterie" (1974) and "Autour d’un teugnon" (1989).References
*"Paroles d'oïl", 1994, ISBN 2905061952
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