Вы можете отметить интересные вам фрагменты текста, которые будут доступны по уникальной ссылке в адресной строке браузера.

Paleo-Balkan languages

Paleo-Balkan languages

The Paleo-Balkan languages were the Indo-European languages that were spoken in the Balkans in ancient times.Clarifyme|date=September 2008 With the exception of Greek and the language that gave rise to Albanian (see below), they are all extinct, due to Hellenization (in the south), Romanization (in the north) as well as the later Slavic migrations.

*Dacian language
*Thracian language
*Illyrian language
*Paionian language
*Proto-Greek language
**Greek language
*Armenian languageFact|date=September 2008
*Phrygian languageFact|date=September 2008

Albanian may have evolved from Dacian, Thracian, or Illyrian, but it is still disputed which language was its ancestor.

Because of the fragmentary evidence that has survived, it is unknown how closely related these languages were, i.e., whether they belonged to a common branch of the Indo-European language family or merely a Sprachbund. However, no linguist proposes that the Liburnian language---which is generally considered to have been closely akin to the Venetic language---is part of the same IE branch as the Greek language.

Many substratum words of Paleo-Balkan origin are found in Romanian, and in some South Slavic languages.

ee also

*Thraco-Cimmerians
*Balkanization
*Origin of Albanians
*Eastern Romance substratum
*Prehistoric Balkans
*Thraco-Illyrian

References

*"A Grammar of Modern Indo-European" [http://books.google.com/books?id=cm-VwKgY8jcC&pg=PA78&dq=Illyrian+rhinos&sig=NCWKvxdePWzZERB2FEG4GK-OqiE Pages 73-81] by Carlos Quiles ISBN 8461176391


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

  
Share  

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Languages of the Balkans — This is a list of languages spoken in the Balkans. With the exception of several Turkic languages, Hungarian, and Circassian, all of them belong to the Indo European family. A subset of these languages are notable for forming a well studied… …   Wikipedia

  • Paleo-Balkans — refers to: * Prehistoric Balkans * Paleo Balkan languages * Paleo Balkanic peoples **Thracians **Dacians **Illyrians *Paleo Balkanic mythology …   Wikipedia

  • Paleo-Balkan mythology — The cult of the Thracian horseman spread over much of the Balkans during the Roman period. Paleo Balkan mythology includes the religious practices of the Dacians, Thracians, and Illyrians. Little is known about the rituals and mythology of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Balkan sprachbund — The Balkan sprachbund or linguistic area is the ensemble of areal features similarity in grammar, syntax, vocabulary and phonology among languages of the Balkans, which belong to various branches of Indo European, such as Slavic, Greek, Romance… …   Wikipedia

  • Romance languages — Romance Geographic distribution: Originally Southern Europe and parts of Africa; now also Latin America, Canada, parts of Lebanon and much of Western Africa Linguistic classification: Indo European Italic …   Wikipedia

  • List of Indo-European languages — The Indo European languages include some 443 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects spoken by about three billion people, including most of the major language families of Europe and western Asia, which belong to a single superfamily. Each… …   Wikipedia

  • Urheimat — Indo European topics Indo European languages (list) Albanian · Armenian · Baltic Celtic · Germanic · Greek Indo Iranian (Indo Aryan, Iranian) Italic  …   Wikipedia

  • Prehistoric Balkans — is the period of human presence (including early hominins) before the appearance of Indo European people, which extended through prehistory, and ended when the first written records appeared between ca. 1500 and 6th century BC [Minoan,Mycenaean… …   Wikipedia

  • Origin of the Albanians — Part of a series on Albanians …   Wikipedia

  • Dacian language — Dacian Spoken in Romania, northern Bulgaria, eastern Serbia; also (possibly): Moldova, SW Ukraine, eastern Hungary, southern Bulgaria, northern Greece, European Turkey, NW Anatolia (Turkey) Extinct probably by the 6th century AD …   Wikipedia