- Tanjong Pagar
Chinese
c=丹戎巴葛
p=Dānróng Bāgě
msa=Tanjong Pagar
tam=தஞ்சோங் பகார
pic=Tanjong Pagar Road 3, Jan 06.jpg
piccTanjong Pagar is a historic district located within the
Central Business District inSingapore , straddling the Outram Planning Area and theDowntown Core under theUrban Redevelopment Authority 'surban planning zones.Etymology
"Tanjong Pagar" in Malay means "cape of
stake s", a name which reflects its origins as afishing village situated on a formerpromontory . It has been surmised that the name was inspired by the presence of "kelong s" (offshorepalisade fishingtrap s constructed using woodenstake s and cross pieces) set up along the stretch of coast from the village of Tanjong Malang to what is now Tanjong Pagar. It is possibly a corruption of the earlier name "Tanjong Passar", a road which led fromSouth Bridge Road to the fishing village and which appeared inGeorge Drumgoole Coleman 's 1836 "Map of the Town".A far more picturesque account of the naming of this part of the coast emerges from the realm of local
legend . According to the "Malay Annals ", there was a time when the villages along the coast of Singapore suffered from vicious attacks from shoals ofswordfish . On the advice of a particularly astute boy namedHang Nadim , the Sri Maharajah built abarricade ofbanana stems along the coast, which successfully trapped the attacking fish by their snouts as they leapt from the waters.The original name for Tanjong Pagar is also said to be "Salinter", a fishing village. When the Tanjong Pagar Dock Company (1864) was formed due to the growth of
shipping activities in the 1850s,wharves were built. "Tanjong" is "cape " and "pagar" means "fence " or enclosed space, i.e. wharf where ships are moored. Tanjong Pagar probably refers to the location of PSA Gate 3 near Victoria Dock. Around Tanjong Pagar weremangrove swamp s which were filled in withearth from Mount Palmer and other nearby small hills for extension of the wharves up toTelok Blangah .Tanjong Pagar Road is known as "tan jiong pa kat" in Hokkien (
Min Nan ), which isphonetic .History
For many years, Tanjong Pagar, located between the docks and the town, was an
enclave for the thousands of Chinese andIndia n dock workers who had migrated to Singapore from the mid nineteenth century. With all thetraffic between the docks and the town, Tanjong Pagar was also lucrative ground forrickshaw pullers awaiting clients. So prevalent was their presence that in 1904, the government established aJinricksha Station at the junction of Tanjong Pagar Road and Neil Road.From the time the docks began operations in 1864, land values in Tanjong Pagar rose, attracting wealthy Chinese and
Arab traders to buyreal estate there.The proliferation of impoverished workers led to overcrowding,
pollution and social problems such asopium smoking andprostitution . Tanjong Pagar generally deteriorated into an inner cityghetto . ByWorld War II , Tanjong Pagar was a predominantlyworking class Hokkien area with an Indian minority.In the mid-1980s, Tanjong Pagar became the first area in Singapore to be
gazette d under the government's conservation plan. When the conservation project was completed, many of the area'sshophouse s were restored to their original appearance. But although a few traces of the old Tanjong Pagar remain — an oldswimming pool , the odd streetcobbler — the face of Tanjong Pagar has changed. Today, Tanjong Pagar has become a fashionable district, filled with thriving businesses,café s, bars andrestaurant s.Highlights
Cantonment Road
Cantonment Road got its name from the
contingent ofIndia nsepoy s stationed here in 1819. They had accompaniedSir Stamford Raffles to Singapore and were asked to stay. InIndia , the English term for permanentmilitary accommodation, as established by the sepoys, is "cantonment ".The local Cantonese had another name for Cantonment Road. They called it "Ba Suo Wei", meaning "at the foot of Bukit Pasoh".
Outram Road, which used to be part of Cantonment Road, only became a separate
thoroughfare in 1853. The old Chinese name for Outram was "Si Pai Po", meaning "sepoy's field", referring to the former sepoy presence in the area during colonial days.Duxton Hill
Dr J.W. Montgomerie, the first owner of Duxton Hill, cultivated
nutmeg plantations on its slopes. Montgomerie died in 1856 and his land on Duxton wasauction ed off. Fourteenacre s went toArab Syed Abdullah bin Omar Aljunied, who divided them into four lots which were leased to wealthy Chinese developers.By the 1890s, the developers had built two- and three-storey
shophouse s in Duxton Hill and the more affluent Chinese moved to the area.Tanjong Pagar Plaza
Tanjong Pagar Plaza, the site of a complex of which replaced pre-war
shophouse s along Tanjong Pagar Road, was formerly Cheng Cheok Street after Khoo Cheng Cheok. Khoo Cheng Cheok is believed to be the brother ofrice merchant Khoo Cheng Tiong, who was president of theThong Chai Medical Institution . It was once an important crossroads fortraffic between thewarehouse s along theSingapore River and the wharves.Bullock cart s and hand carts streamed through the area carrying goods from one point to the other.Tanjong Pagar Plaza refers to the shophouses which is built to accommodate businesses by HDB. The food centre is notable for its local dishes such as
nasi lemak and fish soup, and there are as many as four stalls selling nasi lemak, and five stalls selling fish soup.Part of HDB's plan in early urban planning was to integrate housing near businesses within the CBD area. However, the offices and shophouses there are separate from HDB housing.
Railway transport
The
Malaysia nrailway company (Keretapi Tanah Melayu ) has its terminal railway station in Singapore here. It runs three daily train services fromKuala Lumpur to Singapore and several other train services from Singapore to other parts of Malaysia. Currently the trains only stops in Singapore are Woodlands andTanjong Pagar railway station (Now called Singapore Station by KTM).Maxwell Food Centre
The Maxwell Food Centre dates back to pre-war days as a fresh food market and food centre. In 1986, it was converted into a food centre, housing hawkers from the vicinity. The present existing
hawker centre was renovated in 2001. Stallholders are mainly those from the essentially Cantonese neighbourhood, with many from the famed food street, China Street. A wide variety of authentic local favourites are available at Maxwell Food Centre, with a Cantonese bent. Popular dishes includehum chim peng (a crusty fried pancake),ngor hiang or Hokkien meat roll, and herbal broths made from home-brewed recipes.Telok Ayer Performing Arts Centre
The Telok Ayer Performing Arts Centre (TAPAC) houses arts full-time and part-time groups of different cultural traditions and art disciplines, and has the distinction of being the first property to be acquired under the National Arts Council's Arts Housing Scheme in 1985. It is located at Cecil Street next to
Tanjong Pagar MRT Station .Politics
Tanjong Pagar is mainly located in the Tanjong Pagar division of
Tanjong Pagar Group Representation Constituency . Since the electoral ward was created in 1955, itsMember of Parliament has been former Prime Minister andMinister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew . In 1991, much of the ward became a division within the Tanjong Pagar GRC. The remaining area forms part of the Kreta Ayer-Kim Seng Division, whose Member of Parliament isLily Tirtasana Neo , within theJalan Besar Group Representation Constituency .References
* Victor R Savage, Brenda S A Yeoh (2003), "Toponymics - A Study of Singapore Street Names", Eastern Universities Press, ISBN 981-210-205-1
* National Heritage Board (2002), "Singapore's 100 Historic Places", Archipelago Press, ISBN 981-4068-23-3External links
* [http://www.tws.com.sg/singapore/sin_html/information/reflections/rftanjpa.html Singapore Tourism Web Services - Official page about Tanjong Pagar history and information.]
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