Nauvoo Brass Band

The Nauvoo Brass Band was an official musical organization of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) when the church's headquarters where located in Nauvoo, Illinois, and was later revived in the Utah Territory.

Nauvoo era

Originally called Joseph's City Band,^[1] the Nauvoo Brass Band was formed in 1842 by William Pitt to accompany the public drills of the Nauvoo Legion, and became nicknamed Pitt's Brass Band. The band performed public concerts and at various other special events.^[2]

After the death of Joseph Smith, Jr., the band met the wagon returning the bodies of Joseph and Hyrum to Nauvoo, and became part of the procession of mourners into and through the city, playing as it marched directly in front of the wagon. After the bodies were delivered to the Mansion House, they played outside the building for those that came to pay their respects while the bodies were lying in repose.^[3]

Post-Nauvoo era

When the majority of the Latter Day Saints were leaving Nauvoo as part of the Mormon Exodus in early 1846, Brigham Young gave the band special permission to travel together as a group. They pooled their individual resources to help each other migrate, and performed both for fellow LDS travelers as well for some of the Iowa settlements they traveled through. The band was able to stay together as far as Garden Grove, Iowa, but fragmented after that point.^[4] Brigham Young tried to keep some of the best players of the group together by having them travel close to his own wagons and play for Young's family during the journey.^[5] In the end, only three members of the band where accompanying Young when he reached the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847.

By October 1848 enough of the band members had completed the journey to allow for a performance at General Conference. On July 24th, 1849, the second anniversary of the Mormon pioneers entering the Salt Lake Valley, the band lead a commemoration which became a precursor for the modern Pioneer Day celebrations.^[4] In early 1850 the Nauvoo Brass Band was formally reorganized and provided with new uniforms though a donation from Brigham Young.^[6]

Notable appearances in Utah include performances in 1853 at the Salt Lake Temple site dedication ceremony and later at the laying of the cornerstones.^[2][7] They also met the first Mormon handcart pioneer company,^[8] as well as other Mormon pioneer groups as they entered the Salt Lake Valley.^[2]

Modern recreation

The Brass Band was re-created in 2003 by the LDS Church's Illinois Nauvoo Mission. The group is made up of young performing missionaries who go to Nauvoo to play in the Brass Band each summer.^[9] Their purpose now is the same as the that of the original Nauvoo Brass Band; to entertain the people who live in Nauvoo, and those who come to Nauvoo. They perform daily in the summer next to the Scovil Bakery at noon, at Sunset By the Mississippi, and in the Nauvoo Pageant.^[10]

Notable members

• Robert T. Burton (trumpet)
• William Clayton
• Levi W. Hancock (fife)

See also

• Mormon music
• Music of Illinois
• Music of Utah

Notes

1. ^ Whitney, Horace G. (1913). "Music in Early Utah Days". Young Woman's Journal 14: 416–420. http://books.google.com/books?id=3lIoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA417&dq=Nauvoo+Brass+Band&cd=5#v=onepage&q=Nauvoo%20Brass%20Band&f=false. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} Gaunt, LaRene Porter (April 2005). "Celebrate!". Ensign (LDS Church). http://lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?hideNav=1&locale=0&sourceId=89a5d326b221c010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD. Retrieved 5 January 2010. 
3. ^ Whitney, "The Nauvoo Brass Band"
4. ^ ^{a b} Purdy, William E. (July 1980). "They Marched Their Way West: The Nauvoo Brass Band". Ensign (LDS Church). http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&sourceId=ee69fc3157a6b010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____. Retrieved 5 January 2010. 
5. ^ Hicks, Mormonism and Music, p. 61
6. ^ Walker, Ronald W.; Quinn, D. Michael (July 1977). "“Virtuous, Lovely, or of Good Report”: How the Church Has Fostered the Arts". Ensign (LDS Church). http://lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?hideNav=1&locale=0&sourceId=e6e01f26d596b010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD. Retrieved 5 January 2010. 
7. ^ "The Salt Lake Temple". The Contributor 14 (6): 253. April 1893. http://books.google.com/books?id=YAvZAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA253&dq=%22Nauvoo+Brass+Band%22+intitle:the+intitle:contributor&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=100&as_brr=0&cd=2#v=onepage&q=%22Nauvoo%20Brass%20Band%22%20intitle%3Athe%20intitle%3Acontributor&f=false. Retrieved 5 January 2010. 
8. ^ Walker, Newell R. (July 2000). "They Walked 1,300 Miles". Ensign (LDS Church). http://lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?hideNav=1&locale=0&sourceId=a36aa1615ac0c010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD. Retrieved 5 January 2010. 
9. ^ Husar, Deborah Gertz (8 July 2008). "Young musicians keep in tune with Nauvoo Brass Band". Quincy Herald-Whig. http://www.whig.com/story/brass-band-YOUR-TOWN-7-8. Retrieved 5 January 2010. 
10. ^ Nauvoo Brass Band at "Historic Nauvoo: the official website of the Illinois Nauvoo Mission of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints". Last accessed 20 March 2008.

References

• Ammons, J. Mark (1997). Black, Susan Easton; Hartley, William G. eds. "The Nauvoo Brass Band and Its Involvement in the Nauvoo Exodus". The Iowa Mormon Trail: Legacy of Faith and Courage (Orem, Utah: Helix Publishing). ISBN 0965557200. OCLC 37365814. 
• "The Nauvoo Brass Band". An Enduring Legacy (Daughters of Utah Pioneers) 4: 85–136. 1981. 
• Givens, Terryl L. (2007). "Chapter 7: No Music in Hell". People of Paradox: A History of Mormon Culture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195167115. http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/religion/9780195167115/acprof-9780195167115-chapter-7.html. 
• Hicks, Michael (2003) [1989]. "Chapter 4: Bands and Ballads". Mormonism and Music. University of Illinois. ISBN 0-252-07147-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=t-LYv2yRim4C&pg=PA64&dq=Nauvoo+Brass+Band&cd=1#v=onepage&q=Nauvoo%20Brass%20Band&f=false. Retrieved 5 January 2010. 
• May, Dean L. (1987). Utah: A People's History. Bonneville Books. pp. 81–83. ISBN 0-87480-283-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=9Y90yT_zQeYC&pg=PA82&dq=Nauvoo+Brass+Band&cd=7#v=onepage&q=Nauvoo%20Brass%20Band&f=false. Retrieved 5 January 2010. 
• Whitney, Horace G. (March 1880). "The Nauvoo Brass Band". The Contributor 1 (6): 134–137. http://books.google.com/books?id=E9gRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA134&dq=Nauvoo+Brass+Band&cd=3#v=onepage&q=Nauvoo%20Brass%20Band&f=false. Retrieved 5 January 2010. 
• Whitney, Horace G. (June, July 1880). "An Interesting Record". The Contributor 1 (9, 10): 195–98, 219–23. http://books.google.com/books?id=E9gRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA195. Retrieved 24 March 2010.