Phoebe Palmer

Phoebe Palmer

.

Early life

Palmer was born Phoebe Worrall in New York City. Her father was a devout Methodist named Henry Worrall. He had experienced a religious conversion during the Wesleyan Revival in England before immigrating to the United States. Phoebe’s mother was Dorothea Wade Worrall.

Spiritual development

In 1827 Phoebe Worall married Walter Palmer, a homeopathic physician, who was also a devout Methodist. As Methodists the couple became interested in the writings of the founder of Methodism, John Wesley. They developed a particular interest in Wesley’s doctrine of Christian perfection, which is the belief that a Christian can live a life free of serious sin. At some point in the 1830’s the Palmers experienced what they called “entire sanctification.” They felt that they should teach others about that experience and teach them how to have it for themselves.

Spread of Holiness concepts

In 1835 Palmer’s sister, Sarah Lankford, began having weekly prayer meetings with Methodist women. Two years later, Phoebe Palmer became the leader of the meetings, which were referred to as the Tuesday Meeting for the Promotion of Holiness. The meetings were held in the Palmer’s home. Beginning in 1839, men were allowed to attend the meetings. Among the men were Methodist bishops, theologians, and ministers. Some of the bishops who attended were Edmund S. James, Leonidas L. Hamline, Jesse T. Peck and Matthew Simpson. This renewed interest in Holiness eventually influenced the Methodist Church nationwide.

Phoebe Palmer, and her husband Walter became itinerant preachers as they received more and more invitations from churches, conferences, and camp meetings. Although Walter Palmer spoke at these meetings, it was Phoebe who was better known.

Palmer played a significant role in spreading the concept of Christian holiness throughout the United States and the rest of the world. She wrote several books, including "The Way of Holiness", which was a foundational book in the Holiness movement. From the northeastern United States the movement spread. She and her husband visited other regions, then Canada in 1857, and then the United Kingdom in 1859. They stayed in the United Kingdom for several years.

The Palmers bought a monthly journal entitled "The Guide to Holiness" in 1864. It had been started by Timothy Merritt to promote the doctrine of Christian perfection. Phoebe Palmer edited the journal from that time until her death.

Some of the people that Palmer influenced through her speaking and writing were the temperance leader, Frances Willard; the co-founder of the Salvation Army, Catherine Booth; and the first president of the National Camp Meeting Association for the Promotion of Holiness (later the Christian Holiness Partnership), John Iskip.

In her book, "The Promise of the Father", Palmer defended the idea of women in Christian ministry.

Palmer’s belief in holiness was not merely theoretical. She led the Methodist Ladies’ Home Missionary Society in founding the Five Points Mission in 1850. This mission was in a slum area in New York City.

Phoebe Palmer’s daughter, Phoebe Knapp, wrote several hymn tunes, including the melody for Fanny Crosby’s “Blessed Assurance.”

Writings

* [http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa;idno=AJH1642.0001.001 "The Way of Holiness" (1843)]
*"Entire Devotion to God" (1845)
* [http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/PageView/64159/0003?id=e9b0e5e5add3a5da "Faith and its Effects" (1848)]
*"The Promise of the Father" (1859)

ources

*Raser, Harold E., "Phoebe Palmer, Her Life and Thought", "Studies in Women and Religion", Volume 22, The Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston/Queenston, 1947, p. 103.

*Reuther, Rosemary Radford and Rosemary Skinner Keller, "Women and Religion in America: The Nineteenth Century". San Francisco, Harper and Row, 1981.

*White, Charles Edward. "The Beauty of Holiness: Phoebe Palmer as Theologian, Revivalist, Feminist, and Humanitarian" (Zondervan/Francis Asbury Press, 1986). (ISBN 0-310-46250-9)

External links

*http://are.as.wvu.edu/phebe.htm
*http://www.messiah.edu/whwc/Articles/article26.htm
*http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyan_theology/theojrnl/21-25/23-13.htm


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Palmer (surname) — Palmer is a surname.Family name name = Palmer imagesize= caption= pronunciation = meaning = a pilgrim to the Holy Land, named from the palm worn to signify the journey region = England origin = Anglo Saxon related names = footnotes = [… …   Wikipedia

  • Palmer, Phoebe — (1807 1874)    Holiness teacher and women s rights advocate    Phoebe Palmer was born Phoebe Worrell in New York City on December 18, 1807, and grew up in the Methodist Episcopal Church (now an integral part of the United Methodist Church). She… …   Encyclopedia of Protestantism

  • Palmer, Phoebe Worrall — ▪ American evangelist and writer née  Phoebe Worrall   born Dec. 18, 1807, New York, N.Y., U.S. died Nov. 2, 1874, New York City       American evangelist and religious writer, an influential and active figure in the 19th century Holiness… …   Universalium

  • Phoebe Knapp — (March 9 1839 ndash; July 10 1908) was a composer of music for hymns.Knapp was born in New York, New York. Her parents were Walter C. Palmer and Phoebe Worrall Palmer. She married Joseph Fairfield Knapp, one of the founders and the second… …   Wikipedia

  • Phoebe Tyler Wallingford — Infobox soap character series = All My Children name = Phoebe Wallingford caption1 = Ruth Warrick as Phoebe Wallingford first= January 5, 1970 last= January 5, 2005 cause= Peacefully passed away in her sleep creator= Agnes Nixon gender= Female… …   Wikipedia

  • Palmer, Phoebe — (USA)    Painter and ceramic sculptor based in Big Sur, CA. Studied at the Rhode Island School of Design. She creates humorous scenes of overweight everyday people engaged in various activities, including making love.    Reproductions: Erotic #1; …   Dictionary of erotic artists: painters, sculptors, printmakers, graphic designers and illustrators

  • Laura Palmer — Seriendaten Deutscher Titel: Das Geheimnis von Twin Peaks Originaltitel: Twin Peaks Produktionsland: USA Produktionsjahr(e): 1990–1991 Episodenlänge: etwa 45 Minuten Episodenanzahl …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • perfectionism —    There has always been an optimistic viewpoint within the Christian community that believers have the power to respond to the highest ideals of the faith. Various movements have taught that Christians could approach or attain at least some… …   Encyclopedia of Protestantism

  • Holiness movement — The Holiness movement in Christianity is composed of people who believe and propagate the belief that the carnal nature of humanity can be cleansed through faith and by the power of the Holy Spirit if one has had his or her sins forgiven through… …   Wikipedia

  • Holiness movement —    The Holiness movement, an offshoot of American Methodist revivalism, aimed to achieve a life of perfect love for each Christian through the gift of sanctification.    Methodist founder John Wesley (1703 91) had taught a doctrine of Christian… …   Encyclopedia of Protestantism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”