John Salt

John Salt

Infobox Artist
bgcolour =
name = John Salt


imagesize =
caption =
birthname =
birthdate = Birth date and age|1937|08|2
location = Birmingham, England
deathdate =
deathplace =
nationality =
field = Painting
training = Birmingham School of Art Slade School of Art Maryland Institute College of Art
movement = Photorealism
works =
patrons =
influenced by =
influenced =
awards =

John Salt (born August 2 1937) is an English artist, whose obsessively detailed paintings from the late 1960s onwards made him one of the pioneers of the photorealist school.cite news|first=Jon|last=Perks|title=Picture Perfect|url=http://iccoventry.icnetwork.co.uk/0825lifestyle/cityliving/profile/tm_headline=picture-perfect&method=full&objectid=14036618&siteid=50002-name_page.html|work=Coventry Evening Telegraph|date=|accessdate=2007-10-07 ]

Although Salt's work has developed through several distinct phases, it has generally focussed on images of cars, often shown wrecked or abandoned within a suburban or semi-rural American landscape, with the banality and dishevelment of the subject matter contrasting with the immaculate and meticulous nature of the work's execution.

Biography

Early years and education

Salt was born and brought up in the Sheldon district of Birmingham. [cite news|first=John|last=Cornall|title=Impressive art taken with a pinch of Salt|work=Birmingham Post |date=2001-03-28|page=16 ] His father was a motor repair garage owner, whose stepfather in turn had been a signwriter painting stripes on the bodies of cars.cite book|last=Chase|first=Linda|authorlink=|coauthors=|editor=|others=|title=John Salt: The Complete Works 1969-2006|year=2007|publisher=Philip Wilson Publishers|location=London|isbn=0856676349|pages=15-29|chapter=Early Years] As a young boy Salt was encouraged to draw and paint, and at the age of fifteen he gained admittance to the Birmingham School of Art, where he studied from 1952 to 1958. [cite web|url=http://www.bmagic.org.uk/people/John+Salt|title=Biography for John Salt|accessdate=2005-10-21|publisher=Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery Information Centre ] From 1958 until 1960 he studied at the Slade School of Art in London, where he was particularly influenced by the work of the English artist Prunella Clough and American Pop Art figures such as Robert Rauschenberg.

Salt returned to the Midlands to teach at Stourbridge College of Art and in 1964 was the first artist to exhibit at Birmingham's newly-opened Ikon Gallery, where he had his first one man show in 1965. In 1966 he married and decided to move to the United States, applying to numerous American art colleges for work before eventually being accepted by Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore, where he was offered a place in 1967 on a Master of Fine Arts programme with associated teaching work.

Baltimore and the move to photo-realism

Salt's work at this time showed influences of both abstract expressionism and Pop Art - the two pre-eminent artistic movements of the time. Unhappy at the prospect of merely selecting which of a pre-existing set of styles he was to adopt, however, Salt sought a more distinct artistic identity and was encouraged to explore a wide variety of styles and techniques by Grace Hartigan, who was the head of the graduate programme at Baltimore and a major influence on Salt's early career.

, in the Baltimore college library. Impressed at how the photographers' documentary style relieved them of the self-conscious need to adopt an artistic technique, Salt photocopied the book with an eye to painting some of its images.

Salt's painting "Untitled" (1967) was a pivotal work in this respect, being very closely based on Winogrand's photograph "New York City" (1959); both featuring a closely-zoomed image of the inside of a car viewed from the outside. Despite the very high degree of similarity between the compositions, Salt's painting was still clearly an artistic interpretation of the photograph, however. Salt realised that if he was to eliminate all traces of expressionism in his work he had to record the image as faithfully as possible, and his next series of paintings - the first of his mature style - featured a series of paintings of car upholstery reproduced directly from a Buick catalogue.

Alex Katz, reviewing Salt's work as an external assessor for the college, skipped over Salt's expressionist work before remarking about the Buick works "Oh this is better. This may not even be art."

New York City

Salt had originally planned to return to England at the end of his Baltimore course in 1969, but when two of his Buick works were bought by an influential New York City art dealer he took Hartigan's advice and moved there instead.

, his work began to feature images of cars mangled and wrecked to the point of violence.

New York City also saw Salt develop a relationship with the art dealer Ivan Karp, who was on the point of opening his own gallery and was to develop a portfolio of artists associated with the emerging photorealist movement. Salt had his first one man exhibition in New York in 1969 and in 1972 featured in the documenta 5 exhibition in Kassel, Germany where the photorealist school first gained an international profile,cite web|url=http://www.24hourmuseum.org.uk/exh_gfx_en/ART19085.html|title=An Optical Illusion At The Southampton City Art Gallery|accessdate=2007-10-21|publisher=24 Hour Museum] since when he has exhibited widely worldwide. [cite web|url=http://www.meiselgallery.com/LKMG/salt/saltBioFrameset.html|title=John Salt - Biography|accessdate=2007-10-20|publisher=Louis K. Meisel Gallery, New York]

Salt's technique and style developed throughout the early seventies. Under the influence of John Clem Clarke he increasingly used an airbrush instead of a spray gun, with stencils to obtain the detail and precision he sought. His subject matter also broadened to include pick-up trucks and mobile homes, with the use of his own photography encouraging a deliberately informal snapshot-like composition.cite book|last=Chase|first=Linda|authorlink=|coauthors=|editor=|others=|title=John Salt: The Complete Works 1969-2006|year=2007|publisher=Philip Wilson Publishers|location=London|isbn=0856676349|pages=45-59|chapter=Elegy in an Auto-graveyard]

Return to England

Salt returned to England in 1978cite web|url=http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/online_az/4:322/?initial=S&artistId=4812&artistName=John%20Salt&submit=1|title=John Salt (English, born 1937) |accessdate=2007-10-21|publisher=National Galleries of Scotland] and settled in Bucknell, Shropshire. [cite web|url=http://www.plusonegallery.com/Artist-Info.cfm?ArtistsID=377&Object=|title=John Salt|accessdate=2007-10-20|publisher=Plus One Gallery, London] His work in England has largely continued to feature American scenes, however. Salt explained: "I think in a way it [America] has that removed quality I quite like, and also the light is much sharper, you get incredibly clear light, much harder, it's much softer in Britain, it doesn't quite have that edge - edge in every way, in light and subject matter." On another occasion he commented "I've tried desperately to paint British subject matter. It's all so tidy."cite book|last=Chase|first=Linda|authorlink=|coauthors=|editor=|others=|title=John Salt: The Complete Works 1969-2006|year=2007|publisher=Philip Wilson Publishers|location=London|isbn=0856676349|pages=61-76|chapter=Momento Mori]

During the 1980s Salt moved away from using acrylic paints to using water-based casein, largely for health-based reasons rather than as a question of style. His work also continued to broaden in scope, with an increasing emphasis on the landscape and context of his subject matter, to the extent that in some later works such as "Catskill Cadilac" the subject is "not so much sinking into the landscape as being hidden by it".cite book|last=Chase|first=Linda|authorlink=|coauthors=|editor=|others=|title=John Salt: The Complete Works 1969-2006|year=2007|publisher=Philip Wilson Publishers|location=London|isbn=0856676349|pages=82|chapter=1990s and beyond]

Salt continues to live and paint in Shropshire.

Work

s to reproduce the colour - a painstaking process that can take up to two years to complete.

The result is that Salt's pictures have an extreme level of detail and precision that lends them a heightened sense of reality and eliminates as far as possible the self-expression of the artist.

Salt's work has been accused of voyeurism in its impersonal and unforgivingly objective portrayals of impoverished lifestyles, something he has gone some way to acknowledge:

Further reading

*

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • John Salt — (* 2. August 1937 in Birmingham, Großbritannien; lebt in Bucknell, Shropshire, England) ist ein britischer zeitgenössischer Maler und wichtiger Vertreter des Fotorealismus. John Salt ist ein bedeutender britischer Maler und Vertreter der ersten… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • SALT — oder Salt bezeichnet: Southern African Large Telescope eine Gruppe von Verträgen zur nuklearen Rüstungsbegrenzung, siehe Strategic Arms Limitation Talks eine Reihe von proprietären Erweiterungen zu HTML, cHTML, XHTML und WML, siehe Speech… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Salt — (englisch für „Salz“) steht für: Salt (Girona), Stadt im Nordwesten von Spanien Salt (Kryptologie), in der Kryptografie ein zusätzlicher zufälliger Schlüssel Salt (Film), US amerikanischer Film aus dem Jahr 2010 Die Abkürzung SALT steht für:… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Salt Baronets — There have been two Baronetcies created for persons with the surname Salt, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Both titles are extant as of 2007.The Salt Baronetcy, of Saltaire in the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the …   Wikipedia

  • Salt Lake City Weekly — 175px City Weekly s Best of Utah 04 Type Alternative weekly Format Tabloid Owner Copperfield Publishing, Inc. Publisher Jim Rizzi Editor …   Wikipedia

  • Salt Publishing — is an independent publisher whose origins date back to 1990 when poet John Kinsella launched Salt Magazine in Western Australia. The journal rapidly developed an international reputation as a leading publisher of new poetry and… …   Wikipedia

  • John Masefield — Born 1 June 1878(1878 06 01) Ledbury, Herefordshire England Died 12 May 1967 …   Wikipedia

  • Salt and Sauce — Salt (circ.1900 1952) and Sauce (circ.1900 1960) were once two of Britain s most famous and notorious performing elephants (various sources including The English Circus and Fair Ground by Sir Garrard Tywhitt Drake).Career Salt and Sauce were… …   Wikipedia

  • John Wayne Airport — IATA …   Wikipedia

  • John Thomas Caine — (* 8. Januar 1829 auf der Isle of Man, England; † 20. September 1911 in Salt Lake City, Utah) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1882 und 1893 vertrat er das Utah Territor …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”