False morel

False morel

The name False Morel is given to a number of Ascomycete mushrooms which bear a resemblance to the highly regarded true morels of the genus "Morchella". It may be applied to several species in the genus "Gyromitra", including:
"G. esculenta" (beefsteak fungus)
"G. infula" (elfin saddle)
"G. caroliniana"
"G. gigas" (Snow morel)

The name is also sometimes used for mushrooms of the genus "Verpa", including:
"V. bohemica"
"V. conica"
The Verpas are also known as early morels or thimble morels.

The edibility of all "False morels" has been recently brought into question. While many people eat them without apparent harm, some people have developed acute toxicity and recent evidence suggests that there may be long-term health risks as well. [Michael W. Beug, Marilyn Shaw, and Kenneth W. Cochran. Thirty plus Years of Mushroom Poisoning: Summary of the Approximately 2,000 Reports in the NAMA Case Registry. From summary at http://www.blogcharm.com/mycos/] , [cite book |last=Benjamin| first= Denis R. |title=Mushrooms: poisons and panaceas — a handbook for naturalists, mycologists and physicians |publisher=WH Freeman and Company| location=New York |year=1995| isbn=0-7167-2600-9] Eating any "False Morel" is not recommended, at least until more is known about possible toxins.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • false morel — false mo·rel mȯ rel n any fungus of the genus Gyromitra …   Medical dictionary

  • false morel — noun Date: 1942 any of a genus (Gyromitra) of fungi that are often poisonous and have a cap with convolutions resembling a brain …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • false morel — noun Any of several Ascomycota mushrooms in the genus Gyromitra which bear a resemblance to the highly regarded true morels of the genus Morchella …   Wiktionary

  • false morel — noun a fungus of the family Helvellaceae • Hypernyms: ↑fungus • Hyponyms: ↑helvella, ↑discina • Member Holonyms: ↑Helvellaceae, ↑family Helvellaceae * * * noun …   Useful english dictionary

  • Morel (disambiguation) — Morel is a species of edible wild mushroom. Morel may also refer to: Morel (surname), a surname False morel, an inedible wild mushroom See also Morell (disambiguation) Morrel Morrell This disambiguation page lists …   Wikipedia

  • California false morel — noun a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a thick fluted stalk; found under conifers in California • Syn: ↑Gyromitra californica • Hypernyms: ↑gyromitra • Member Holonyms: ↑genus Gyromitra …   Useful english dictionary

  • saddled-shaped false morel — noun a poisonous fungus; saddle shaped and dull yellow to brown fertile part is relatively even • Syn: ↑Gyromitra infula • Hypernyms: ↑gyromitra • Member Holonyms: ↑genus Gyromitra …   Useful english dictionary

  • morel — morel1 /meuh rel /, n. any edible mushroom of the genus Morchella, esp. M. esculenta. [1665 75; < F, MF morille, perh. < VL *mauricula, deriv. of ML maurus brown, dark colored; see MOREL2, CULE1] morel2 /meuh rel /, n. any of several nightshades …   Universalium

  • Morel — /maw rel /; Fr. /maw rddel /, n. Jean /zhahonn/, 1903 75, French orchestra conductor. * * * Any of various species of edible mushrooms in the genera Morchella and Verpa. Morels have a convoluted or pitted head, or cap, vary in shape, and occur in …   Universalium

  • Salomon Morel — Salomon (Solomon or Shlomo) Morel (November 15 1919 in Grabowo, Poland ndash; February 14 2007 in Tel Aviv) was a Jew born in Poland. He was a Holocaust survivor who, between February and November 1945, was a member of the Urząd Bezpieczeństwa… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”