functional imperatives — functional imperatives, functional prerequisites See Parsons, Talcott; systems theory … Dictionary of sociology
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ — (functional prerequisites) условия, необходимые всем обществам для возникновения или выживания. Идентификация функциональных предпосылок известных также как функциональные императивы является спорной. Аберл и др. (1950) первыми определили… … Большой толковый социологический словарь
Structural functionalism — Sociology … Wikipedia
AGIL paradigm — This article is about a sociological concept. For the chemical laser, see All gas phase iodine laser.The AGIL paradigm is a sociological scheme created by American sociologist Talcott Parsons in the 1950s. It is a highly abstract systematic… … Wikipedia
Functionalism (sociology) — In the social sciences, specifically sociology and sociocultural anthropology, functionalism (also called functional analysis) is a sociological paradigm that originally attempted to explain social institutions as collective means to fill… … Wikipedia
УНИВЕРСАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ КУЛЬТУРЫ — концепция единого плана построения культуры, сформулированная в антропологии как результат разработки сравнит, метода. Анализ нескольких сотен (более 600, World Ethnographic Atlas) конкр. культур позволил выделить повторяющиеся черты,… … Энциклопедия культурологии
function — function, functionalism Although the use of the concepts of function and functionalism is usually associated with the work of Talcott Parsons in modern sociology, there is a long tradition of functional explanation in studying societies, and a… … Dictionary of sociology
sociology — sociologist, n. /soh see ol euh jee, soh shee /, n. the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relations, institutions, etc. [1835 45; < F… … Universalium
need — A need is something that is deemed necessary, especially something that is considered necessary for the survival of the person, organization, or whatever. The concept is widely used in the social sciences, with especial attention being placed on… … Dictionary of sociology
Parsons, Talcott — (1902 79) For some twenty to thirty years after the Second World War, Talcott Parsons was the major theoretical figure in English speaking sociology, if not in world sociology. An American who worked all his life in the United States, apart from… … Dictionary of sociology
