KDLD

KDLD/KDLE

City of license	KDLD: Santa Monica KDLE: Newport Beach
Broadcast area	KDLD: Los Angeles KDLE: Orange County
Branding	El Gato 103.1
Frequency	103.1 (MHz) (also on HD Radio)
First air date	KDLD: 1960 KDLE: 1962
Format	Regional Mexican HD2: Dance
ERP	KDLD: 3,700 watts KDLE: 300 watts
HAAT	KDLD: 82 meters KDLE: 294 meters
Class	KDLD: A KDLE: A
Facility ID	KDLD: 33902 KDLE: 33904
Owner	Entravision Communications
Website	http://www.elgato1031.com/

KDLD is a commercial radio station in Santa Monica, California, broadcasting to the Los Angeles area on 103.1 FM. KDLE is a commercial radio station in Newport Beach, California, broadcasting to the Orange County area on 103.1 FM.

KDLD & KDLE air a Spanish language music format branded as "El Gato 103.1" on its analog and main HD Radio signal. The format is Regional Mexican.

History

The 103.1 frequencies in LA/OC operated as two separate stations prior to the 1990s, KSRF in Santa Monica and KOCM in Newport Beach. Both signals carried a B/EZ (beautiful music/easy listening) format in the 1960s/1970s and AC (adult contemporary) in the 1980s but targeted for each specific beach community. 103.1 Santa Monica was known as K-Surf (which was brought back for a time on 1260 AM as KSUR, an oldies-formatted station and simulcast on 540 AM as XESURF before the two frequencies flipped to adult standards, then to Country--which has since moved to 105.1 FM as KKGO "Go Country 105"--then the 1260/540 simulcast flipped to news/talk and at the same time, 1260 reverted to its original KGIL call letters, later flipping to "Retro 1260", a mix of oldies and adult standards, while the 540 frequency is now the San Diego-market affiliate of Radio Zion, still using the XESURF call letters) and 103.1 Newport Beach was known as K-Ocean. The carriers of the two transmitters were synchronized to try to create a continuous coverage area between the two locations.^{[citation needed]}

The first format on the synchronized signal was Rave inspired MARS-FM, using the call letters KSRF/KOCM, from late 1991 through late 1992. Club D.J. Swedish Egil accepted a rare opportunity to develop his music director skills and visionary style when he left KROQ-FM in 1991 to join L.A.'s new MARS-FM, along with fellow KROQ-FM alum Freddy Snakeskin who became MARS-FM's program director. The station became well known for its role in introducing America to the techno/rave music phenomenon where Egil was responsible for "picking the hits" and breaking new artists. Egil and his leased time format were dumped by owners seeking a more mainstream station. 103.1 became a jazz format station as Jazz FM 103.1 using the call letters KAJZ/KBJZ, followed by another format change to CD 103.1, an adult contemporary format using the call letters KACD/KBCD.^{[citation needed]}

In 1996, Swedish Egil returned and launched "Groove Radio 103.1 FM", fulfilling Egil's dream of expanding his syndicated weekly 3-hour "GROOVE RADIO" program, previously heard in Los Angeles as part of the nighttime "Renegade Radio" show on KWIZ, into the first full-time 24/7 format in America devoted to new dance music and to the art of the DJ. Groove Radio 103.1 gained an unprecedented notoriety for its innovative programming and groundbreaking music format that became the catalyst for dance music's exposure across the entire United States. Groove Radio had a morning drive time show hosted by Jim "The Poorman" Trenton, a L.A. radio icon and one of the two original co-hosts of the radio show "Loveline" from KROQ-FM, currently hosted by the other co-host, Dr. Drew Pinsky.

In 1998 Egil was forced out of the station after the owners once again decided that they wanted the station to go in a mainstream direction. The owners switched it to an Urban Contemporary format as Groove 103.1 (since Egil owned rights to the "Groove Radio" name), but then after the flooding of negative feedback crashed their voicemail system, they brought the Dance format back a week later, relaunching with the song "Children" by Robert Miles and continued with a Dance Hits intensive electronica format for a year. The station signed off on October 12, 1998 with the song "Children" by Robert Miles, the same song they launched the new dance format with.^{[citation needed]}

In late 1998, Jacor Communications (now Clear Channel Communications) purchased the station. After Groove Radio signed off, it went into a stunt format for the rest of the day airing a repeat of the Spice Girls' "Wannabe", and afterward became a simulcast of 102.7 KIISFM. Two weeks later, the simulcast ended and the new format began as Channel 103.1 programmed by Nicole Sandler, playing a mixture of a new format called "Adult Alternative", including Dave Matthews, Tracy Chapman, Toad The Wet Sprocket, Tom Petty, Keb Mo, Led Zeppelin (with a standing rule that Stairway to Heaven would get absolutely no airtime), Pink Floyd, Dramarama, Beck, Vertical Horizon, and many others of similar caliber, spanning from the late 1960s and into 2001. The station was alternately titled World Class Rock, which they stuck with for their lifespan. They had a very small staff who ran six hour shifts (a change from the otherwise normal four-hour shift that most jocks took), with program director Nicole Sandler taking the afternoon shift, and Andy Chanley handling the mornings from 5:30 AM until well after noon.

In late 2000, after Clear Channel merged with AMFM, it was determined that 103.1 FM had insufficient coverage for the Los Angeles basin. Sandler realized that her station would be one of the casualties of the merger.^{[citation needed]} It was decided that Channel 103.1 would be the first radio station to go off the air and transition directly to the internet on a fulltime web stream at channel1031.com and worldclassrock.com. It was sold to Entravision Communications, a company better known for its Spanish language outlets (because Clear Channel found itself over FCC ownership limits due to another merger). Entravision flipped it to Spanish Hits "Super Estrella" under the call letters KSSC/KSSD.^{[citation needed]}

In 2003, Entravision moved the "Super Estrella" format to their newly acquired 107.1 signals from Big City Radio, which today use the call letters KSSE/KSSC/KSSD. 103.1 FM was flipped to Dance Hits format KDL 103.1 using the call letters KDLD/KDLE. The format was modeled after KDL 106.7 KKDL in Dallas, Texas. Groove Radio had been out of the market for several years, and appetites had changed, and message boards accused the programmers of being too mainstream, but the ratings 18-34 were solid given the signal. It certainly caused enough competition to KIIS to gain Clear Channel's attention. Clear Channel stepped in again and paid Entravision to change the format to a more Rock leaning format, eliminating the competition with Clear Channel's KIIS and directing it toward CBS Radio's KROQ-FM.

Indie 103.1

In early December 2003, KDL 103.1's airstaff was dismissed and the station began running on automation until finally they signed off on December 21 with the L.A. Style song "James Brown is Dead", then had a few moments of dead air before playing a track titled "Punk Rock Christmas". They had a small playlist running for a few days with an alternative and eclectic mix of Christmas music. During this time, there were many periods where the signal would drop out for 3 - 5 minutes.^{[citation needed]} It was still unclear at this point what the new format of the station would be. Most industry insiders were of the impression that an "Active Rock" format was coming.

On December 25, 2003 at 11 PM, Indie 103.1 was born. The first two songs to play were The Ramones "We Want The Airwaves" and The Clash "This Is Radio Clash" followed by a list of new songs that had never seen commercial airplay before setting the tone for what would become a musically adventurous and rebellious radio station. The first employees were program director Michael Steele, music director Mark Sovel with outside contributor Michael Halloran of KBZT FM San Diego. Shortly afterword they were joined by "TK" Todd Braun who had worked with Steele at KISS FM in Los Angeles.

For a month the station ran with no commercials or DJs and featured only the voices of listeners from phones messages left on the request line voice mail. Many of the phone messages were angry listeners yelling "You guys suck!" and "What happened to KDL the party station!"

The artwork for the Indie 103.1 logo was created by Obey Giant street artist Shepard Fairey who would achieve greater fame as the designer of the Obama "Progress" and "Hope" posters.

The station began as a collaboration between Entravision and Clear Channel. Clear Channel primarily handled advertising on the station, but because the organization already owned the maximum number of stations in the Los Angeles market allowed by Federal Communications Commission regulations, the arrangement was terminated in March 2005.^{[citation needed]}

On February 10, 2004 at noon the first live DJ appeared on Indie 103.1. The DJ was Steve Jones (Guitarist, song-writer and founding member of The Sex Pistols). Jonesy's Jukebox become famous for its free-form music and Jones' unorthodox delivery style which included long pauses, belches and the frequent whistling of songs. Jonesys' producer (Indie 103.1 Music Director Mark Sovel) was dubbed "Mr. Shovel" by Jones and became a comic foil for Jones.

The following week "TK" appeared as the second DJ on Indie 103.1 weekdays 2 pm – 7 pm.

Within the first year "Indie" (as it came to be known) was airing live original programs hosted by Rob Zombie, Henry Rollins, The Crystal Method and Dave Navarro.

In 2004 Rolling Stone Magazine declared Indie 103.1 "America's Coolest Commercial Station"^[1]

Night time DJ Darren Revell later joined the staff 7 pm – midnight. From 10 pm to midnight Revell hosted the "shoegaze" program "Big Sonic Heaven" which he originated at Detroit radio station 96.3 The Planet.

Indie 103.1 quickly grew in popularity among listeners around the Los Angeles area and around the world. Though due to limited signal range it was never a ratings winner, in April of 2008 Rolling Stone Magazine voted Indie 103.1 "Best Radio Station" in the country.^[2]

In the former Fox TV show, The O.C., the character of Ryan is seen waking up to Indie 103.1 on his alarm clock. A Indie 103.1 bumper sticker is seen in the cubicle in the movie "Grandma's Boy" and in an episode of the MTV show Punk'd, the Indie 103.1 studios are the place Latin reggaeton star Daddy Yankee gets pranked.

In March 2006, Dicky Barrett of The Mighty Morning Show left the station.^[3] He was replaced by Joe Escalante, who called his show "The Last Of The Famous International Morning Shows."

In February of 2007 Program director Michale Steele left and was replace by Max "Mad Max" Tolkoff of 91X repute.

On August 19, 2008, Station Manager Dawn Girocco announced her departure from the station^[4] Starting in October 2008, longtime specialty shows were either dropped ("Feel My Heat," Community Service," "Big Sonic Heaven," "Camp Freddy Radio") or moved to weekends ("Harmony in My Head").^[5] Upon the cancellation of his roots music show "Watusi Rodeo," Chris Morris accused the station of "now being styled as KROQ Jr." in an effort to increase the station's ratings.^[6]

In November 2008, Escalante stated he was giving up the morning show but would continue to host an expanded two-hour version of his legal-advice show, "Barely Legal Radio."^[7] He was replaced by longtime station Afternoon DJ "TK."

On Thursday, January 15, 2009 in the morning, Entravision made the decision to stop broadcasting Indie 103.1 on the terrestrial airwaves.^[8][9] On-air staff and station staff were asked to evacuate and clear the station immediately. Before 10 am, the station's personalities bid farewell to the listeners and at 10 am A message was repeated on the air until midnight Saturday, January 17, 2009. The message, written by one of the Entravision sales managers and not an actual statement from the staff of Indie 103.1 read as follows:

"This is an important message for the Indie 103.1 Radio Audience - Indie 103.1 will cease broadcasting over this frequency effective immediately. Because of changes in the radio industry and the way radio audiences are measured, stations in this market are being forced to play too much Britney, Puffy and alternative music that is neither new nor cutting edge. Due to these challenges, Indie 103.1 was recently faced with only one option --- to play the corporate radio game. Indie 103.1 has decided not to play that game any longer. Rather than changing the sound, spirit, and soul of what has made Indie 103.1 great Indie 103.1 will bid farewell to the terrestrial airwaves and take an alternative course. This could only be done on the Internet, a place where rules do not apply and where new music thrives; be it grunge, punk, or alternative simply put, only the best music. For those of you with a computer at home or at work, log on to www.indie1031.com. That's www.indie1031.com and listen to the new Indie 103.1 - which is really the old Indie 103.1, not the version of Indie 103.1 we are removing from the broadcast airwaves. We thank our listeners and advertisers for their support of the greatest radio station ever conceived, and look forward to continuing to deliver the famed Indie 103.1 music and spirit over the Internet to passionate music listeners around the world."

Current shows on Indie1031.com

(Indie 103.1 is no longer broadcasting over the air at KDLD. An internet stream runs on Indie1031.com)

• Barely Legal Radio (Fridays 11 am – noon) hosted by Joe Escalante of The Vandals, where Escalante gives entertainment-related legal advice to callers.
• Passport Approved (Saturdays 9 am – 10 am) hosted/programmed by Sat Bisla of A&R Worldwide/MUSEXPO. The show features international music from all around the world and was the first in the USA to play Lily Allen, Arctic Monkeys, Wolfmother, Kasabian, Kate Nash, Adele, Duffy, Sam Sparro and many others.
• Retrograde (Saturdays 7 am – 9 am), "the legends of indie rock," hosted by Dredd Scott.
• Alter Native (Fridays 3 pm – 5 pm) hosted by Grammy-winning producer "Native Wayne" (Wayne Jobson), features reggae music and interviews with reggae musicians. Native Wayne is a native Jamaican of European ethnicity.
• Chaos The Metal Show (Sundays 8 pm – 10 pm) hosted by "Full Metal Jackie."
• Suicide Girls Radio (Sunday nights 10 pm – midnight) hosted by the Suicide Girls.
• All Up In The Interweb (Wednesdays 8 pm – 10 pm) hosted by "Bob Forrest."
• All Time is Now (Sundays 2 pm – 4 pm) hosted by "DJ Shark."
• Sala de Espera (Tuesdays 3 pm – 5 pm) hosted by "Jose Galvan."
• Listen Up! Fim Radio (Thursdays 7 pm – 9 pm) hosted by "Fim."
• Space Invaded (Mondays & Tuesdays 11 am – 2 pm) hosted by "Tedd Roman."
• Indie Movie Show (Thursdays 4 pm – 5 pm) hosted by "Liz Warner, almost always Jeff Robinson and almost almost always Craig Carlisle."
• Wino Wednesday (Wednesdays noon – 2 pm) hosted by "Liz Warner."
• Get Real (Thursdays 9 pm – 10 pm) hosted by "Shaman Durek."
• The Lopsided World of L (Saturdays 11 am – 1 pm) hosted by Jonathon."
• Something Different (Sundays 7 am – 9 am), hosted by "DJ Santo."
• Breakfast With The Smiths (Sundays 9 am – 11 am), hosted by "Jose Maldonado."
• Red Eye Rewind (Mondays 11 pm – Midnight), hosted by "Slogun"
• Coup d' État (Tuesdays 7 pm – 9 pm), with celebrity guest DJ's

Former on-air staff and shows on Indie 103.1

A number of famous musicians hosted their own shows on the station, including Steve Jones of the Sex Pistols, Rob Zombie, Henry Rollins of Black Flag, and members of The Crystal Method, and others, including Courtney Love have been guest hosts.

• Jonesy's Jukebox (Mondays - Thursdays noon – 2 pm) hosted by Steve Jones of the Sex Pistols, The premise of the show is that the self-described "Sire of Wilshire" can do whatever he wants (within FCC rules), with no direction from station management.
• Jonesy's Jukebox Jury (Fridays noon – 2 pm) hosted by Steve Jones of the Sex Pistols, Steve sits with 4 people, and listens and comments on new music.
• TK (Mondays-Fridays 2 pm – 7 pm & 6 am – 10 am) Afternoon Show and Morning Show.
• The Last Of The Famous International Morning Shows (Mondays-Fridays 6 am – 10 am) Morning Show hosted by Joe Escalante.
• Mr. Shovel (Mondays - Fridays 10 am – noon) The Midday Show hosted by Indie 103.1 music director Mark Sovel.
• Darren Revell (Mondays - Fridays 7 pm – midnight) The Evening Show.
• Harmony in My Head (Saturdays 8 pm – 10 pm) Indie's most eclectic music show with social and political commentary, hosted by Henry Rollins.
• Check One Two (Sundays 6 pm – 8 pm) hosted by station music director Mark Sovel(Mr. Shovel), features local music and in-studio performances from Los Angeles area bands.
• Big Sonic Heaven (Monday-Thursdays 10 pm – midnight) featuring ethereal, electronic, dream pop, shoegaze and post-punk music. Darren Revell hosts, programs and produces Big Sonic Heaven which originally aired in Detroit from 1995-2003.
• iTunes @ 2 (Fridays 2 pm – 3 pm) hosted by Alex Luke, who at the time was Director of Music Programming at Apple Computer (formerly VP of Napster) and is currently senior VP of A&R at Capitol Records.
• The Smash Mix (Friday 5:30 pm – 6 pm, approximately) with DJ Paul V.
• Complete Control (Saturdays 10 pm – midnight) hosted by Joe Sib of the band Wax, features punk rock.
• Dark Matter (Wednesdays, midnight-2 am) hosted by Dave Navarro.
• Neon Noise (Sundays noon – 3 am), features Electronic music and mixes, hosted by DJ Paul V.
• Head Trip (Sundays 6 am – 9 am) Mellow tunes for your Sunday morning, hosted by Christian B.
• Dead Air (Sundays 8 pm – 10 pm) Indie's new music show featuring in-studio performances, hosted by Chuck P.
• The Red Zone (currently not on air) hosted by Cha-Cha (Chelina Vargas), features Latin Alternative music, much of it from unsigned bands. Co-created by Tomas Cookman, the show first aired on now-defunct Y107 (KLYY) in 1999, making it likely the first Latin Alternative radio show to broadcast on a commercial English-language radio station. The show appeared on MTV Español and was at one point turned down by KROQ-FM before airing on Indie 103.1.
• Spookshow International hosted by Rob Zombie.
• New Wave Nation, a syndicated show hosted by former MTV VJ Nina Blackwood.
• Camp Freddy Radio (Saturdays 6 pm – 8 pm) hosted Dave Navarro and other members of Camp Freddy.
• Feel My Heat (Mondays 7 pm – 10 pm) hosted by Brent Bolthouse and Danny Masterson. The show's title is taken from the film Boogie Nights.
• Community Service (Fridays 10 pm – midnight) hosted by Ken Jordan and Scott Kirlkand of The Crystal Method.
• Watusi Rodeo (Sundays 9 am – 11 am), a show of Americana music hosted originally by "Doc Holiday" (Michael Whited) and continued by music writer Chris Morris. Canceled in December 2008.[2]
• NXT LVL (Fridays 2 pm – 4 pm), hosted by "Sara T."
• Comedy Death-Ray Radio (Fridays noon) Comedy show hosted by Mr. Show writer and actor Scott Aukerman.

Simulcast

When the signals were synchronized, they consisted of a 3000-watt directional signal in Santa Monica and 2000-watt non-directional signal in Newport Beach. However in late 2005, an attempt was made to improve the signal by adding an extra 700 watts to the Santa Monica transmitter and removing the gain antenna to provide a non-directional signal.^{[citation needed]} They also relocated the Newport Beach transmitter a few miles south to a mountain south of Newport Beach, giving it 300 watts of power but tripling the height. The Newport Beach transmitter was made directional, sending the signal northeast and southwest. This fixed the problem of poor signal along the coastal cities and in Orange County, California. Nevertheless, the combined signals still have poor coverage in the San Fernando Valley and San Gabriel Valley where KSRY overlaps KDLD, and in the area around Torrance, California where KVYB bleeds over 103.1 in an unprotected service area between the two transmitters.

References

1. ^ By Erik Pedersen (2004-06-10). "Free-Form Radio Lives | Rolling Stone Music". Rollingstone.com. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/free-form-radio-lives-20040610. Retrieved 2011-09-14. 
2. ^ "Indie 103.1 Named 'Best Radio Station' By Rolling Stone". AllAccess.com. 2008-04-28. http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/39433/indie-103-1-named-best-radio-station-by-rolling-st. Retrieved 2011-09-14. 
3. ^ Kate Sullivan (2006-03-29). "Bye-Bye Barrett - Page 1 - Music - Los Angeles". LA Weekly. http://www.laweekly.com/2006-03-30/music/bye-bye-barrett/. Retrieved 2011-09-14. 
4. ^ [1]^{[dead link]}
5. ^ Yasseen, Omar. "News: Shakeups at Indie 103.1 - Listen.com". Blog.listen.com. http://blog.listen.com/scenes/los-angeles/news-shakeups-at-indie-1031/. Retrieved 2011-09-14. 
6. ^ "Classical Geek Theatre: Indie 103.1 makes more changes". Classicalgeektheatre.blogspot.com. 2008-12-03. http://classicalgeektheatre.blogspot.com/2008/12/indie-1031-makes-more-changes.html. Retrieved 2011-09-14. 
7. ^ "Joe Escalante's Web Site". http://www.joeescalante.com. Retrieved 2008-12-10. 
8. ^ Randall Roberts (2009-01-21). "The Day the Music Died: The End of Indie 103.1 - Page 1 - Columns - Los Angeles". LA Weekly. http://www.laweekly.com/2009-01-22/columns/the-day-the-music-died/. Retrieved 2011-09-14. 
9. ^ "An Exclusive Interview with Indie 103.1's Music Director Mark Sovel". The Daily Swarm. 2009-01-16. http://www.thedailyswarm.com/swarm/indie-103s-music-director-mark-mr-shovel-sovel-speaks-about-bogus-new-indie1031com-what-station-meant-los-angeles-music-portable-people-meters-jonesy-prince/. Retrieved 2011-09-14. 

External links

• Official website
• KDLD on Myspace
• KDLD's channel on YouTube
• Query the FCC's FM station database for KDLD
• Radio-Locator information on KDLD
• Query Arbitron's FM station database for KDLD
• Query the FCC's FM station database for KDLE
• Radio-Locator information on KDLE
• Query Arbitron's FM station database for KDLE