Myristoleic acid

Myristoleic acid
Myristoleic acid
IUPAC name
(Z)-Tetradec-9-enoic acid
Other names
9-Tetradecenoic acid
9-cis-Tetradecenoic acid
cis-Δ9-Tetradecenoic acid
Myristolenic acid
Oleomyristic acid
Identifiers
CAS number 544-64-9 YesY
PubChem 5281119
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C14H26O2
Molar mass 226.36
 YesY acid (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Myristoleic acid, or 9-tetradecenoic acid, is an omega-5 fatty acid. It is biosynthesized from myristic acid by the enzyme delta-9 desaturase, but it is uncommon in nature.[1] One of the major sources of this fatty acid is the seed oil from plants of the genus Myristicaceae, comprising up to 30 per cent of the oil in some species.[2]

The cetyl ester of myristoleic acid has biological properties as an anti-inflammatory, a pain reliever, and an immune system modulator. (See cetyl myristoleate)

References

  1. ^ Myristoleic acid at Lipomics.com
  2. ^ Monoenoic acids at CyberLipid.org
v · d · eLipids: fatty acids
Saturated
VFA: Acetic (C2) · Propionic (C3) · Butyric (C4) · Valeric (C5) · Caproic (C6) · Enanthic (C7) · Caprylic (C8) · Pelargonic (C9) · Capric (C10) · Undecylic (C11) · Lauric (C12) · Tridecylic (C13) · Myristic (C14) · Pentadecanoic (C15) · Palmitic (C16) · Margaric (C17) · Stearic (C18) · Nonadecylic (C19) · Arachidic (C20) · Heneicosylic (C21) · Behenic (C22) · Tricosylic (C23) · Lignoceric (C24) · Pentacosylic (C25) · Cerotic (C26) · Heptacosylic (C27) · Montanic (C28) · Nonacosylic (C29) · Melissic (C30) · Hentriacontylic (C31) · Lacceroic (C32) · Psyllic (C33) · Geddic (C34) · Ceroplastic (C35) · Hexatriacontylic (C36)
n−3 Unsaturated
n−6 Unsaturated
n−9 Unsaturated
biochemical families: prot · nucl · carb (glpr, alco, glys) · lipd (fata/i, phld, strd, gllp, eico) · amac/i · ncbs/i · ttpy/i

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • myristoleic acid — miristoleino rūgštis statusas T sritis chemija formulė H(CH₂)₄CH=CH(CH₂)₇COOH atitikmenys: angl. myristoleic acid rus. миристолеиновая кислота ryšiai: sinonimas – (Z) 9 tetradeceno rūgštis …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • myristoleic acid — noun The unsaturated fatty acid cis tetradec 9 enoic acid …   Wiktionary

  • myristoleic acid — A 14 carbon unsaturated fatty acid with a double bond between carbons 9 and 10; the 14 carbon analog of oleic acid …   Medical dictionary

  • myristoleic — adjective Of or pertaining to myristoleic acid or its derivatives …   Wiktionary

  • Fatty acid — Not to be confused with fat. Butyric acid, a short chain fatty acid Types of fats in food Unsaturated fat Monounsaturated fat Polyun …   Wikipedia

  • fatty acid — noun Any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CHCOOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats. Only those with an even number of carbon atoms are normally found in …   Wiktionary

  • Unsaturated fat — Types of fats in food Unsaturated fat Monounsaturated fat Polyunsaturated fat Trans fat Cis fat Omega fatty acids: ω−3 ω−6 ω−9 Saturated fat Interesterified fat See also Fatty acid …   Wikipedia

  • Cetyl myristoleate — IUPAC name Hexadecyl (Z) tetradec 9 enoate …   Wikipedia

  • miristoleino rūgštis — statusas T sritis chemija formulė H(CH₂)₄CH=CH(CH₂)₇COOH atitikmenys: angl. myristoleic acid rus. миристолеиновая кислота ryšiai: sinonimas – (Z) 9 tetradeceno rūgštis …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • миристолеиновая кислота — miristoleino rūgštis statusas T sritis chemija formulė H(CH₂)₄CH=CH(CH₂)₇COOH atitikmenys: angl. myristoleic acid rus. миристолеиновая кислота ryšiai: sinonimas – (Z) 9 tetradeceno rūgštis …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

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