Albuñuelas

Infobox City
official_name = Albuñuelas, Spain | nickname = |

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map_caption = Location of Albuñuelas
subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Spain | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Granada | subdivision_type2 = Municipality | subdivision_name2 = Albuñuelas | leader_title = Alcalde
leader_name = Juan Jiménez Pérez
area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 140 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | elevation_m = 730 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_note = | population_total = 1102 | population_density_km2 = 7.9 | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latitude = 36º55' N | longitude = 3º37' W | website = [http://www.albunuelas.es www.albunuelas.es] | footnotes = |

Albuñuelas is a village at the head of the Lecrin Valley, Granada, Spain. It is made up of three neighbourhoods ("barrios"): Alto , Bajo and Fernán Núñez (locally called La Loma). It is situated on the European route Nº 4 (Spain to Crete).

History

There is evidence of habitation in the area from the late Palaeolithic era. It is impossible to say exactly when the village originated. However, as the Greeks introduced better cultivation of both vine and olive to Spain, together with methods of irrigation and Abuñuelas derived from the Latin ' vinolea ' meaning an area of vines, it suggests their cultivation before the time of the Romans 220 BCE until 409 CE. Here they found small, scattered pueblos built of adobe and whitewashed. They gave the province the name Betis where they had vines and grains cultivated, which together with minerals, were exported back to Rome. There are still openings of mineworkings around the village.

Evidence of Moorish occupation can be seen in the Torre del Tio Bayo, an eight metre high tower constructed in the latter Nazarí period, about the middle of the fourteenth century. In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries advances in hydraulic technology were applied to agriculture and the Roman latifundia were superseded by the Arab minifundia system.

Geography

It is an area of frequent seismic activity. The last disastrous earthquake took place on 25 December 1884 leaving 198 dead and 500 injured, equal to 57 per cent of the population.

Economy

Timber, almonds and olives form the main economic activity, on the Sierras de Albuñuelas, which rise to 1426m at Herrero. Albuñuelenses may occasionally be seen farming the surrounding terraces using mules but more often with modern machinery. Recent climate change has replaced the main crop of cereals with citrus and semi tropical fruit.