- International Control Commission
The International Control Commission (ICC), formally called the International Commission for Supervision and Control in Vietnam (ICSC), was the international force established in
1954 that oversaw the implementation of the Geneva Accords that ended theFirst Indochina War with thePartition of Vietnam . It reported on the progress of theceasefire s and any violations against them. The force comprised troops and officers fromCanada ,Poland , andIndia representing the non-communist, communist, and non-aligned blocs respectively.Although supposedly neutral, the members of the ICC often took sides in the
Vietnam War (Second Indochina War) and even offered aid to both sides. Canadian personnel were known to have done intelligence work for theUnited States during theirbombing ofNorth Vietnam . [ cite web|url=http://www.canadianencyclopedia.ca/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008367 |title=Vietnam War |accessdate=2007-09-20 |work=The Canadian Encyclopedia ] Actions such as these often led members of the ICC to become targets with several members losing their lives. Even with admissions from Hanoi, theNorth Vietnamese Army andViet Cong are believed to have killed ICC members. [ cite web|url=http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/hist/dcer/details-en.asp?intRefid=927 |title=International Commission for Supervision and Control for Vietnam (p.762-781) |accessdate=2007-09-20 |work=Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada ]With the signing of the
Paris Peace Accords of1973 , the ICC was dissolved and replaced with theInternational Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS).References
External links
* [http://www.clemson.edu/caah/history/facultypages/EdMoise/icc.html Vietnam War Bibliography: The International Commissions: ICC (ICSC) and ICCS]
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