English, Indiana

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Town of English, Indiana
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
mapsize = 250x200px


imagesize =
image_caption =


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map_caption = Location in the state of Indiana


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
area_note =
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Indiana
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Crawford
subdivision_type3 = Township
subdivision_name3 = Sterling
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
established_date =
area_magnitude = 1 E6
area_total_km2 = 7.9
area_land_km2 = 7.9
area_water_km2 = 0.0
population_as_of = 2000
population_note =
population_total = 673
population_density_km2 = 85.2
timezone = EST
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EST
utc_offset_DST = -5
area_total_sq_mi = 3.1
area_land_sq_mi = 3.1
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
elevation_m = 154
elevation_ft = 505
latd = 38 |latm = 20 |lats = 8 |latNS = N
longd = 86 |longm = 27 |longs = 38 |longEW = W
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 47118
area_code = 812
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 18-21214GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0434203GR|3
footnotes =
website =

English is a town in Sterling Township, Crawford County, Indiana, United States. The city is the county seat of Crawford CountyGR|6.

Geography

English is located at coor dms|38|20|8|N|86|27|38|W|city (38.335626, -86.460564)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.9 km²), all of it land.

The town historically was located at the confluence of two small rivers, Bird Dog Creek and Brownstown Creek, with the Blue River, Indiana, before the town's relocation.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2001, there were 673 people, 294 households, and 171 families residing in the town. The population density was 220.5 people per square mile (85.2/km²). There were 341 housing units at an average density of 111.7/sq mi (43.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.66% White, 1.19% Native American, 0.15% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59% of the population.

There were 294 households out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.8% were non-families. 38.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the town the population was spread out with 24.4% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 83.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,870, and the median income for a family was $27,708. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $18,971 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,065. About 24.0% of families and 33.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 54.9% of those under age 18 and 25.2% of those age 65 or over.

History

Original name: Hartford - founded in 1829, when the town incorporated in 1884 it was re-named English for William Hayden English, an Indiana politician of the day. In 1896, the county seat of Crawford County was relocated from Leavenworth to English.

From 1959 to 1990, English suffered six floods. The town council decided that the only solution to the flooding problem was to move the town. 160 acres (0.6 km²) of high ground were purchased, a partnership was formed with Lincoln Hills Development Corporation, and the entire town was relocated. This was the second-largest relocation of an entire town in U.S. history.

References

External links