- List of sovereign states in 1648
A
*
Andorra
*Ashanti EmpireB
*
Bamana Empire
*Benin Empire
*Bhadgaon
*Bhutan
*Bono State
*BukharaC
*
Cayor
*China
*flagicon image|Flag of Cospaia.svgCospaia - Republic of Cospaia
*Crimean Khanate D
*
Dendi Kingdom
*flagicon|DenmarkDenmark-Norway United Kingdoms ofDenmark andNorway
*flagicon|Netherlands|priDutch Republic
*Dzungar KhanateE
*flagicon|England England
F
*
Florence
*France
*Funj sultanate of Sinnar -
G
*Garo
*Genoa
*Goust – Republic of GoustH
*
Holy Roman Empire
**Archduchy of Austria
**Brandenburg(The part ofBrandenburg-Prussia located within the confines of the Holy Roman Empire)
*Kingdom of Hungary I
*
Ijebu
*Ireland
=J=
*Janjero
*Japan
*Johor Sultanate
*Jolof
*JoseonK
*Kaffa
*Kakheti
*Kartli
*Kazakh Khanate
*Kathmandu
*Khiva
*Kongo
*Koya
*Kuba Kingdom
=M=
*Modena
*flagicon|MoldaviaMoldavia
*Morocco
*Mughal Empire N
*Ndongo
*Ngoyo O
*
P
*
*Patan
*Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
*flagicon|Portugal|1640 Portugal
* (The part of Brandenburg-Prussia located outside of the confines of the Holy Roman Empire)Q
*
Qasim Khanate R
*
*San Marino
*
*flagicon|Scotland Scotland
*Sulu Sultanate
*
*flagicon|Switzerland Switzerland
=T=
*V
*flagicon|Venice Venice
=W=
*flagicon|Wallachia Wallachia
*Wales
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