William E. M'Lellin

LDSApostleshipinfo
English name = William E. M'Lellin


birth_name=William Earl M'Lellin
birth_date=birth date|1806|01|18
birthplace=Smith County, Tennessee
death_date=death date and age|1883|04|24|1811|09|20
deathplace=Independence, Missouri
president_who_called=Three Witnesses
apostledate=death date and age|1835|02|15|1806|01|18
ordination_reason=Initial organization of Quorum of the Twelve
end_date=death date and age|1838|05|11|1806|01|18
end_reason=Excommunication for apostasy
reorganization=No apostles immediately ordained [The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles did not have twelve apostles again until 1841-04-08, when Lyman Wight was ordained. Between M'Lellin's excommunication and then, John E. Page, John Taylor, Wilford Woodruff, George A. Smith, and Willard Richards had been ordained and added to the Quorum to replace apostles who had been excommunicated or killed.]

William Earl M'Lellin (January 18, 1806 – April 24, 1883) (often modernized to McLellin) was an early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement. One of the original members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, M'Lellin later broke with church founder, Joseph Smith, Jr.

M'Lellin was born in Smith County, Tennessee, a son of Charles M'Lellin. He married for the first time on July 30, 1829, but his wife, Cynthia Ann M'Lellin, died young and he was a widower by 1832.

Church service

M'Lellin first had contact with the missionaries of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in Paris, Tennessee during 1831. He traveled to Missouri to further investigate the Church, and was baptized and ordained an elder in 1831. During 1831, he also traveled with Hyrum Smith, and preached in Tennessee. He then relocated to Kirtland, Ohio.Fact|date=December 2007

In 1832-33, M'Lellin served a mission for the Church, traveling with Parley P. Pratt. However, in a revelation to Joseph Smith, Jr. on March 8, 1833, it was said that the Lord was "...not pleased with my servant William E. M'Lellin." An experienced teacher, and self proclaimed physician, M'Lellin taught penmanship in the Kirtland School for Temporal Education in 1834. He served as a member of the Church's high council in Clay County, Missouri, also in 1834, and was chosen and ordained to be one of the LDS Church's original twelve Apostles on February 15, 1835, at age 29.Fact|date=December 2007

When the Doctrine and Covenants was about to be published, some Latter Day Saints criticized the wording of some of the revelations. According to Joseph Smith, the Lord issued a challenge to see if the wisest member of the Church could invent a revelation comparable to the least of the revelations. If they could, then the members of the Church would be justified in claiming that the revelations did not come from God. (D&C 67:6–7) William M'Lellin was thought to be the smartest member of the Church at that time. He was chosen for this task, and according to church history he failed. (History of the Church, 1:226)

Disassociation with the church

M'Lellin's LDS church association came to an abrupt halt in 1838, when he declared that he had no confidence in the presidency of the Church. This may have been due to the mismanagement of Kirtland's financial institution, the Kirtland Safety Society in 1837. He was excommunicated on May 11, 1838 and subsequently actively worked against the LDS Church and its leaders and, according to contemporaries, ransacking and robbing Joseph Smith's home and stable while Smith was being held in jail, pending charges on the Safety Society's financial problems. No charges were ever filed.Fact|date=December 2007

A contemporary account revealed the following incident:

:"While Joseph was in prison at Richmond, Mo., Mr. McLellin, who was a large and active man, went to the sheriff and asked for the privilege of flogging the Prophet; permission was granted, on condition that Joseph would fight. The sheriff made McLellin's earnest request known to Joseph, who consented to fight, if his irons were taken off. McLellin then refused to fight, unless he could have a club, to which Joseph was perfectly willing; but the sheriff would not allow them to fight on such unequal terms."(Jenson, Vol.1:83)

After Smith's assassination, M'Lellin first accepted the succession claims of Sidney Rigdon and was appointed one of the Twelve Apostles in Rigdon's organization on April 8, 1845. In 1847, at Kirtland, Ohio, he joined with several others to create a reorganization of the church, designated the "The Church of Christ." M'Lellin called on David Whitmer to assume the presidency, claiming that Whitmer had been ordained by Joseph Smith as his successor on July 8th, 1834. This organization was short lived. M'Lellin was also briefly associated with the movement led by James J. Strang. He died on April 24, 1883, at Independence Jackson County, Missouri.Fact|date=December 2007

Notes

References

* Allen, James B. and Leonard, Glen M. "The Story of the Latter-day Saints." Deseret Book Co., Salt Lake City, UT, 1976. ISBN 978-0-87747-594-1.
* Jenson, Andrew. editor. "LDS Biographical Encyclopedia".
* Ludlow, Daniel H., "A Companion to Your Study of the Doctrine and Covenants", Deseret Book Co., Salt Lake City, UT, 1978. ISBN 978-1-57345-224-3.
* Shipps, Jan and Welch, John W. (eds.). "The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831-1836." University of Illinois Press: 1994.

External links

* [http://www.gapages.com/mlellwe1.htm Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: William E. M'Lellin]