- Dye-transfer process
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Dye transfer is a continuous-tone color photographic printing process.
Contents
History
Technicolor introduced dye transfer in its Process 3, introduced in the feature film The Viking (1928), which was produced by the Technicolor Corporation and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Techicolor's two previous systems were an additive color process and a poorly-received subtractive color process, the latter requiring two prints cemented together back-to-back. Process 3 used an imbibition process borrowed from the earlier Handschiegl color process, originally created in 1916 for Cecil B. DeMille's feature film Joan the Woman (1917). Technicolor further refined the imbibition dye transfer process in its Process 4, introduced in 1932, which employed three simultaneously filmed negatives.[1]
In the 1940s, this process was popularized by the Eastman Kodak, and is sometimes referred to by such generic names as "wash-off relief printing" and "dye imbibition" printing. The process requires making three printing matrices (one for each subtractive primary color) which absorb dye in proportion to the density of a gelatin relief image. Successive placement of the dyed film matrices, one at a time, "transfers" each primary dye by physical contact from the matrix to a mordanted, gelatin-coated paper.
Status today
In 1994, Eastman Kodak stopped making all materials for this process. The dyes used in the process are very spectrally pure compared to normal coupler-induced photographic dyes, with the exception of the Kodak cyan. The dyes have excellent light and dark fastness. The dye transfer process possesses a larger color gamut and tonal scale than any other process, including inkjet. Another important characteristic of dye transfer is that it allows the practitioner the highest degree of photographic control compared to any other photochemical color print process.
See also
References
External links
- Dye Transfer: The Ultimate Color Print by Ctein
- Dye Transfer Printing at the Eliot Porter Collection Guide website of the Amon Carter Museum
- Dye Transfer Website Printing for Fine Art Photography
Categories:- Photographic processes
- Photography stubs
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