St Andrew's Church, Tarvin

St Andrew's Church, Tarvin
St Andrew's Church, Tarvin
St Andrew's Church, Tarvin Location in Cheshire
Coordinates: 53°11′51″N 2°45′43″W / 53.1974°N 2.7620°W / 53.1974; -2.7620
OS grid reference	SJ 491 669
Location	Tarvin, Cheshire
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Website	St Andrew, Tarvin
History
Dedication	Saint Andrew
Architecture
Status	Parish church
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade I
Designated	1 March 1967
Architectural type	Church
Style	Gothic
Specifications
Materials	Red sandstone Welsh slate roof
Administration
Parish	Tarvin
Deanery	Chester
Archdeaconry	Chester
Diocese	Chester
Province	York
Clergy
Vicar(s)	Revd Adam Lyndon David Friend

St Andrew's Church, Tarvin, is in the village of Tarvin, Cheshire, England. The church has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building.^[1] It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Chester. Its benefice is united with that of St Peter, Duddon.^[2]

History

The original church on the site was built in the 12th century. It was remodelled in the 14th century and the south wall and south arcade date from this time. The remainder of the church was rebuilt in the 15th century and the chancel was restored in the 18th century. The tower was built in the 15th century and the north aisle was added after this.^[3] Further restorations took place in the 18th and 19th centuries, followed by one in 1908 by F. P. Oakley.^[1]

Architecture

Exterior

The church is built in red sandstone with a Welsh slate roof.^[1] Entry is through the west wall of the west tower.^[4] The plan consists of a five-bay nave and a two-bay chancel, a north aisle with a chapel (the Bruen chapel) at its east end, and a south aisle with a south porch.^[5] The doorway to the tower is Tudor in style, the second storey has deeply recessed quatrefoil windows and a clock on all four sides. The top is embattled, and the remains of former pinnacles are at the corners.^[3]

Interior

The nave roof is arch-brace and hammerbeam in design and is dated 1650. It was covered in lath and plaster during the 18th century and its structure was brought to light again in the 1891 restoration. Over the south aisle is a single framed roof dating from 1380, which is the only one of its type in the county. The octagonal font dates from the 15th century. Most of the furniture and fittings were removed during restorations, but the two-tier brass candelabrum dating from the 18th century is still present.^[3] In the chancel is a Flemish reredos from around 1500 and a copper memorial tablet to Henry Hardware who died in 1584.^[1] The east window of 1892 is by Kempe.^[4] The west window was donated in 2006 and was designed by Fiona Banner and Roy Coomber.^{[citation needed]}

At the entrance to the Bruen chapel is a 14th-century wooden screen. On its south wall is a squint with a carved image, known as the "church imp", who looks through the squint. During the first quarter of the 17th century all the pre-Reformation glass was removed from the chapel by John Bruen because he considered it to form "superstitious images and idolatrous pictures". The altar table dates from the 17th century.^[3] The chapel contains memorials to John Bruen and others.^[4] In the church are five memorial boards which are believed to have been painted by members of the Randle Holme family of Chester.^[6] The parish registers begin in 1563 but are incomplete between 1682 and 1687.^[3] The ring consists of six bells cast by Thomas Rudhall in 1779.^[7]

External features

In the churchyard are a number of items listed Grade II. These are the gates and gate piers to the churchyard,^[8] a sandstone sundial dating from the mid-18th century,^[9] the tombchests of John Minshull and his daughter,^[10] William and Elizabeth Hilton,^[11] William Sandbach and others,^[12] and the tombstone of Beatrix Hollinsworth.^[13]

See also

• Grade I listed buildings in Cheshire

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} "Church of St Andrew, Tarvin", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1330302, retrieved 30 April 2011 
2. ^ St Andrew, Tarvin, Church of England, http://www.achurchnearyou.com/tarvin-st-andrew/, retrieved 28 January 2011 
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches, London: B. T Batsford, pp. 321–324 
4. ^ ^{a b c} Thornber, Craig (2001, 2002 & 2005), A Scrapbook of Cheshire Antiquities: Tarvin, http://www.thornber.net/cheshire/htmlfiles/tarvin.html, retrieved 31 July 2007 
5. ^ Salter, Mark (1995), The Old Parish Churches of Cheshire, Malvern: Folly Publications, p. 74, ISBN 1-871731-23-2 
6. ^ Hess, John P. (2007–2008), "Backford's Memorial Boards: were they painted by a Randle Holme?", Cheshire History 47: 34–39, ISSN 0141-8696. 
7. ^ Tarvin S Andrew, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Tarvin&Submit=++Go++&DoveID=TARVIN, retrieved 11 August 2008 
8. ^ "Gates and gatepiers to the Churchyard of St Andrew, Tarvin", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1330301, retrieved 30 April 2011 
9. ^ "Sundial in the Churchyard of St Andrew, Tarvin", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1136919, retrieved 30 April 2011 
10. ^ "Tombchest of John Minshull and daughter, southwest corner of Churchyard of St Andrew, Tarvin", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1136931, retrieved 30 April 2011 
11. ^ "Tombchest of William and Elizabeth Hilton, 17 metres west of west door of Church of St Andrew, Tarvin", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1130538, retrieved 30 April 2011 
12. ^ "Tombchest of William Sandbach and others, 5 metres southeast of sundial in Churchyard of St Andrew, Tarvin", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1130537, retrieved 30 April 2011 
13. ^ "Tombchest of Beatrix Hollinsworth 12 metres west door of Church of St Andrew, Tarvin", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1136924, retrieved 30 April 2011