Penton Hook Lock

Penton Hook Lock

Infobox Waterlock
lock_name = Penton Hook Lock [ [http://www.visitthames.co.uk/uploads/a_users_guide_to_the_River_thames.pdf Statistics from Environment Agency "A User's Guide to the River Thames:Part II"] ]

|thumb|right|]
caption = Penton Hook Lock with the lock-keeper's house
waterway = River Thames
county = Middlesex
maint = Environment Agency
operation = Hydraulic
first = 1815
latest = 1909
length = 266' 8" (81.28m)
width = 24' 10" (7.56m)
fall = 4' 0" (1.22m)
sealevel = 41'
enda = Teddington Lock
distenda = 14 miles
endb =
distendb =
map_cue=
map_

map_text=
map_width=
coordinates=
lat=
long=
extra= Power is available out of hours

Penton Hook Lock is a lock on the River Thames in England situated on the northern "Middlesex" bank near Laleham, Surrey.

The lock cuts across a large loop or hook in the river, creating Penton Hook Island There is a large marina in the disused gravel pits connected to this loop. At over 266 ft (81.28 metres) it is the third longest lock on the river.

There are two weirs, which were built some time after the lock. One weir links across to Penton Hook Island, and the other from the island across the old course of the river. The former weir has a wide footpath to the island, but the footpath across the other weir is closed.

History

There was a history of problems to navigation caused by floodwaters bursting across the neck of the island. A lock was suggested here in 1809, and an enabling act passed in 1814.The lock was completed in 1815, two years after Chertsey Lock, to become the lock furthest upstream on the Thames which was controlled by the City of London. This is why the City's arms appear on the Lock Cottage built in 1814. The first weir was not built until 1846, positioned below the outfall of the Abbey River for the benefit of the miller. This caused problems of too strong a stream and it was relocated above the outfall. The lock was rebuilt in 1909. [Fred. S. Thacker "The Thames Highway: Volume II Locks and Weirs" 1920 - republished 1968 David & Charles]

Access to the lock

The lock is accessible on foot along the towpath from Staines Road coming out of Laleham or from the bottom of Penton Hook Road in Staines.

Reach above the lock

The river is built up on both sides after the lock and passes through Staines. Between Staines Railway Bridge and Staines Bridge there is an open riverside area with pubs on both sides and the River Colne joins the Thames here. After the bridge on the northern side is a replica of the London Stone placed near here in 1285 to mark the upper limit of the tidal Thames and the jusidiction of the City of London. Beside it is Church Island and a recreation area and beyond it Hollyhock Island and the wooded Holm Island. The Surrey side was formerly an industrial area with the gas works and water works, but this is being redeveloped into business parks. The M25 Runnymede Bridge crosses the river carrying the M25 motorway and the old A30 road just short of Bell Weir lock. There is a rowing club and Staines Regatta takes place on this stretch in July.

Thames Path

The Thames Path continues on the Middlesex bank as far as Staines Bridge, where it crosses over to the Surrey side until the lock.

See also

* Locks on the River Thames
* Rowing on the River Thames

References

External links

* [http://www.riverthames.co.uk/about_thames/3757.htm Penton Hook Lock] at the River Thames Guide


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Penton Hook Island — is an island in the River Thames in England adjacent to Penton Hook Lock, near Laleham, Surrey. At this point the natural course of the river makes a large loop or hook round the island, although this is now closed off by the weir. The island is… …   Wikipedia

  • Chertsey Lock — Chertsey Lock[1] Chertsey lock with Chertsey Bridge beyond …   Wikipedia

  • Locks and weirs on the River Thames — The English River Thames is navigable from Lechlade to the sea, and this part of the river falls 71 metres (234 feet). There are 45 locks on the river, each with one or more adjacent weirs. These lock and weir combinations are used for… …   Wikipedia

  • Church Island, River Thames — The tail of Church Island Church Island is an island in the River Thames in England on the reach above Penton Hook Lock, near Staines Bridge in Staines, Spelthorne, Surrey. It connects by a footbridge to Church Street, Staines, near a recreation… …   Wikipedia

  • Staines Bridge — Infobox Bridge bridge name=Staines Bridge caption= Staines Bridge from upstream official name= carries= A308 road crosses=River Thames locale= Staines maint= id= designer = George Rennie design= Arch material = Stone spans = 3 pierswater = 2… …   Wikipedia

  • Queen Mary Reservoir — Infobox lake lake name = Queen Mary Reservoir image lake = caption lake = image bathymetry = caption bathymetry = location = Surrey coords = coord|51|25|N|0|27|W|region:GB type:waterbody source:GNS enwiki|display=inline,title type = reservoir… …   Wikipedia

  • Staines Railway Bridge — Infobox Bridge bridge name=Staines Railway Bridge caption= Staines Railway Bridge from upstream official name= carries= Waterloo to Reading Line crosses=River Thames locale= Staines maint= id= designer = design= material = spans = pierswater =… …   Wikipedia

  • M25 Runnymede Bridge — Infobox Bridge bridge name=M25 Runnymede Bridge caption= M25 Bridge from downstream official name= carries= M25 motorway A30 road crosses=River Thames locale= Staines maint= id= designer = M25 Ove Arrup A30 Edwin Lutyens design= Arch material =… …   Wikipedia

  • River Colne, Hertfordshire — The Colne is a river in England. It flows mainly through Hertfordshire and forms the boundary between the South Bucks district of Buckinghamshire and the London Borough of Hillingdon. It is a tributary of the River Thames and flows into the River …   Wikipedia

  • Laleham — infobox UK place country = England latitude=51.40938 longitude= 0.48882 official name= Laleham map type= Surrey population = 1,511 shire district= Spelthorne shire county = Surrey region= South East England constituency westminster= Spelthorne… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”