- Samuel Morris (soldier)
Samuel Morris (
June 24 ,1734 –July 7 ,1812 ) was an American soldier in theAmerican Revolutionary War .The grandson of
Anthony Morris (II) , he was born in Philadelphia. He often served in the legislature.He married Rebecca Wistar, daughter of Caspar Wistar (the elder).
He was elected "governor" in 1776 of the social club known as "The State in Schuylkill," and re-elected annually until his death. He was also a founder and president for many years of the "Gloucester fox-hunting club." When the first troop of Philadelphia city cavalry was organized, no fewer than twenty-two members of the club were enrolled in its ranks, and Morris was elected its captain. The troop served through the campaign of 1776-77 as
George Washington 's bodyguard, and took an active part in the battles of Trenton and Princeton, in which latter engagement Samuel's brother, Anthony, ensign of the troop, was killed. On temporarily relieving the command from duty in January, 1777, Washington returned his "most sincere thanks to the captain," and added that, although the troop was "composed of gentlemen of fortune," its members had "shown a noble example of discipline and subordination." For thus taking part in the Revolution, Captain Morris was disowned by the Quakers, but he continued until his death to wear the dress and use the language of that sect, worshiping with them regularly.Morris died in Philadelphia,
July 7 ,1812 .The
Reynolds-Morris House , built in 1787 and purchased in 1817 by Samuel's son, Luke Wistar Morris, still stands in Philadelphia, where it is currently operated as a hotel.External links
* [http://www.firsttroop.com/history-1700s.html First City Troop history]
References
*Morris Family Papers (1695-1965). Collection 2000B. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, July 2007.
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