William L. Nyland

Infobox Military Person
name=William L. Nyland
born= Birth date and age|1946|10|2
died=


caption=General William L. Nyland, USMC
nickname="Spider"
placeofbirth=
placeofdeath=
placeofburial=
allegiance= United States of America
branch= United States Marine Corps
serviceyears=1968-2005
rank= General
unit=
commands=Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing MATSG Pensacola VMFA-232
battles=Vietnam War
awards=Defense Distinguished Service Medal Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit
relations=
laterwork=Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC),Deputy Director for Defense R&D Toys for Tots, Chairman

William L. "Spider" Nyland (born 2 October 1946), a veteran of the Vietnam War, is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general who served as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps from 2002 to 2005. He retired from the Marine Corps in November 2005 after over 37 years of distinguished service.

Marine Corps career

Nyland was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps under the Naval ROTC program upon graduation in 1968 from the University of New Mexico. In addition to attaining a Master of Science degree from the University of Southern California, his formal military education includes The Basic School (1968), Naval Aviation Flight Training (NFO) (1969), Amphibious Warfare School (1975), Navy Fighter Weapons School (Top Gun) (1977), College of Naval Command and Staff, Naval War College (1981), and Air War College (1988).

He was advanced to first lieutenant on 5 September 1969, captain on 1 February 1972, major on 1 September 1978, and lieutenant colonel on 1 April 1984.

After being assigned to Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 351 (VMFA-531), he was ordered to Vietnam, where he flew 122 combat missions with VMFA-314 and VMFA-115. His other tours included: Instructor RIO, Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 101 (VMFAT-101); Squadron Assistant Operations Officer and Operations Officer, VMFA-115; and Brigade FORSTAT and Electronic Warfare Officer, 1st Marine Brigade. He also served as Operations Officer and Director of Safety and Standardization, VMFA-212; Aviation Safety Officer and Congressional Liaison/Budget Officer, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, Washington, D.C.; and Operations Officer, Marine Aircraft Group 24, 1st Marine Amphibious Brigade. He commanded VMFA-232, the Marine Corps' oldest and most decorated fighter squadron, from July 1985 to July 1987.

Lieutenant Colonel Nyland subsequently served as section chief for the Central Command Section, European Command/Central Command Branch, Joint Operations Division, Directorate of Operations (J-3), Joint Staff, Washington, D.C. He was promoted to colonel on 1 February 1990. In July 1990, Col Nyland assumed command of Marine Aviation Training Support Group Pensacola, Florida. Following his command of MATSG, he assumed duties as Chief of Staff, 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2MAW) on 5 July 1992, and assumed additional duties as Assistant Wing Commander on 10 November 1992. He was promoted to brigadier general on 1 September 1994 and was assigned as Assistant Wing Commander, 2MAW, serving in that billet until 1 December 1995.

Brigadier General Nyland served next on the Joint Staff, J-8, as the Deputy Director for Force Structure and Resources, completing that tour on 30 June 1997. He was advanced to major general on 2 July 1997 and assumed duties as the Deputy Commanding General, II Marine Expeditionary Force, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. He then served as the Commanding General, 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing, from July 1998 to June 2000. He was advanced to lieutenant general on 30 June 2000 and assumed duties as the Deputy Commandant for Programs and Resources, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.cite web|accessdate=2008-08-14
url=http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=2386
title=News Release: General Officer Announcement (No. 175-00)
author=Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)
publisher=U.S. Department of Defense
date=April 10, 2000] He next assumed duties as the Deputy Commandant for Aviation on 3 August 2001. He was advanced to general on 4 September 2002 and assumed his duties as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps on 10 September 2002.

General Nyland served as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington D.C., from September 2002 until 7 September 2005. He retired from active duty on 1 November 2005.

Awards

His personal decorations include: Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Defense Meritorious Service Medal, Meritorious Service Medal, the Air Medal with eight Strike/Flight awards, and Joint Service Commendation Medal.

In retirement

As of August 2006, General Nyland serves as Deputy Director for Defense Research and Development for the Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC).cite web|accessdate=2007-07-04
url=http://www.ihmc.us/users/user.php?UserID=wNyland
title= William Nyland, Deputy Director for Defense R&D
publisher=IHMC] General Nyland also serves as Chairman of Toys for Tots.cite web|accessdate=2007-07-04
url=http://www.hoovers.com/marine-toys-for-tots-foundation/--ID__128980--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml
title=Marine Toys for Tots Foundation information
publisher=Hoovers]

ee also

*List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals

Notes

References

:Marine Corps
*cite web|accessdate=2007-11-21
url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/hd/Whos_Who/Nyland_WL.htm
title=General William L. Nyland, USMC (retired)
work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History
publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps