Žižkov Television Tower

The Žižkov Television Tower is a uniquely-designed tower built in Prague between 1985 and 1992. It stands high above the city's traditional skyline from its position on top of a hill in the district of Žižkov, from which it takes its name.

Characteristics

The structure of the tower is unconventional; it consists of three concrete pillars that carry cabinets for the transmitters, a restaurant and cafe, and three observation rooms. From afar, the tower resembles a rocket launchpad. The tower is 216 metres (709 feet) high, with the observation decks at 100 metres (328 feet) and the tower restaurant and cafe situated at 63 metres (207 feet) in the lower 'pods'. Elevators, equipped with speedometers, transport passengers to the different levels at a rate of 4m/s. The tower weighs 11800 tons and is also used as meteorological observatory. It is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers.

Reputation

Like many examples of communist-era 'brutalist architecture' in Central and Eastern Europe, the TV tower used to be generally resented by the local inhabitants. Although official criticism during the time of its construction was impossible, unofficially the tower was lambasted for its 'megalomania', its 'jarring' effect on the Prague skyline, and for destroying part of a centuries-old Jewish cemetery situated near the tower's foundations. However, the official line remains that the cemetery was moved some time before the tower was conceived. Recently, tower's reputation among Czechs has improved [ [http://technet.idnes.cz/tec_reportaze.asp?r=tec_reportaze&c=A051123_194936_tec_checktech_vse Žižkovský vysílač po 20 letech už nepobuřuje - iDNES.cz ] ] .

Rumours have also circulatedFact|date=December 2007 that the tower was planned to be used to jam incoming western radio and television transmissions (particularly Radio Free Europe) and that it had a potential use as a communications facility for Warsaw Pact forces in the event of an attack on (or attack by) NATO.

Today, the tower management attempts to attract Czech visitors by focusing on the tower's technological innovations.

Recent Changes

David Černý sculptures

In 2000, sculptures by Czech artist David Černý of crawling babies were temporarily attached to the tower's pillars. The sculptures were admired by many and were returned in 2001 as a permanent installation, although some find the giant, faceless infants disturbing.who?

Alteration of transmitter support

Sometime during 2006 the white, cone-shaped top section and associated panel supports immediately below the striped TV transmitter were removed, leaving a squared finish to the transmitter support. It is currently unknown as to whether this is a permanent change, perhaps to accommodate further transmitter equipment, or the temporary result of maintenance.

See also

* List of towers

References

External links

* [http://www.tower.cz/english/english.htm Prague TV Tower website (in English)]