Hugh Joseph Addonizio

Infobox Officeholder
name = Hugh Addonizio


caption =
order = New Jersey's 11th congressional district
term_start = January 3, 1949
term_end = June 30, 1962
predecessor = Frank Sundstrom
successor = Joseph Minish
order2 = 33rd Mayor of Newark
term_start2 = July 1, 1962
term_end2 = July 1, 1970
predecessor2 = Leo P. Carlin
successor2 = Kenneth A. Gibson
birth_date = January 31, 1914
birth_place = Newark, New Jersey
death_date = death date and age|1981|2|2|1914|1|31
death_place = Red Bank, New Jersey
constituency =
party = Democratic Party
spouse =
profession =
religion =


footnotes =

Hugh Joseph Addonizio (January 31 1914 in Newark, New Jersey – February 2 1981 in Red Bank, New Jersey) was an Italian-American Democratic Party politician, who was the 33rd Mayor of Newark, New Jersey from 1962 to 1970, and a Congressman for 13 years prior to that.

He graduated from Fordham University in New York City in 1939 and went to work for A&C Clothing, Co. in Newark where he became vice president in 1946.

During World War II he had served in the United States Army earning the Silver Star. He served in North Africa, Italy and France. Among the first Americans drafted in 1940 a year before Pearl Harbor, he rose from the rank of private and was discharged with the rank of captain and named to the Fort Bennington Infantry Hall of Fame.

In 1948, Addonizio ran for and won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat, representing ushr|New Jersey|11|. He resigned his seat on June 30, 1962 to run for mayor of Newark. He ran on a reform platform, defeating what he characterized as the corrupt political machine of Leo P. Carlin, who had been mayor since 1953. [cite news | url = http://www.pbs.org/pov/pov2005/streetfight/special_overview.html | title=Newark: A Brief History | work = P.O.V. | publisher=PBS date=July 5 2005]

Addonizio served as mayor from 1962 until 1970 when he lost his reelection bid. A state investigation into his administration on the heels of the 1967 riots, which occurred during his tenure, led to the discovery that Addonizio and other city officials were taking kickbacks from city contractors. Addonizio was convicted of corruption after leaving office.

Much of the corruption became public when he was convicted, along with five others working in or through his administration, of "literally delivering the city into the hands of organized crime," according to former U.S. District Judge Herbert J. Stern. Convicted with Addonizio on charges of extortion were Anthony (Tony Boy) Boiardo, reputed Mafia leader; former city public works director Anthony LaMorte; Norman Schiff and Phillip Gordon, both former city corporation counsel, and Ralph Vacaro, labeled the "bag man" for Boiardo.

All five were charged with taking kickbacks on heavy construction projects. Addonizio was sentenced to 10 years but was released in 1979 after serving five. [ [http://www.pww.org/past-weeks-2000/Newark%20remembers%201967.htm Newark remembers 1967] , accessed July 12, 2006] His two immediate successors as Mayor were also eventually convicted of corruption-related crimes.

Addonizio was interred in Gate of Heaven Cemetery in East Hanover.

ee also

*List of mayors of Newark, New Jersey

References

External links

*CongBio|A000054 Retrieved on 2008-02-18
*findagrave|6712452 Retrieved on 2008-02-18