State Management Scheme

State Management Scheme

The State Management Scheme (known locally as 'The Scheme') saw the UK government take over and run the brewing, distribution and sale of liquor in three regions of the UK from 1916 until 1973. [cite web|url=http://www.bookscumbria.com/cgi-bin/trolleyed_public.cgi?action=showprod_2886|last=Seabury|first=Olive|accessdate =|title=The Carlisle State Management Scheme: Its Ethos and Architecture. A 60 year experiment in regulation of the liquor trade |publisher= Bookcase Carlisle | id= ISBN 978-1-904147-30-5] The main centre was the Carlisle and District scheme, which was near to the armament factories that were founded in 1916 supplying explosive and shells to the British Army during the First World War.

There were initially three schemes, Carlisle & Gretna, Cromarty Firth and Enfield. In 1921 Carlisle and Gretna were split into two separate areas, Carlisle was the large part and supplied some beer to Gretna. Then in 1922 Enfield was ended and the public houses sold back to private enterprise. The Cromarty Firth scheme did not do any brewing.

The Scheme was denationalised by Heath's 1971 Conservative Government and assets sold off at auction in roughly six lots, mostly to established major brewing interests.

Ethos

A central pillar of the Scheme was the ethos of distinterested management; managers of pubs had no incentive to sell liquor, this supported the aim of reducing drunkenness and its effects on the arms industry.

The Scheme also had a 'No Treating' policy which forbade the buying of rounds which operated from 1916 to 1919.

Architecture

Significant to the scheme was the extensive redevelopment; refurbishment of existing pubs, much demolition and replacement of substandard premises, most of these were designed by the Scheme's chief architect Harry Redfern and in his New Model Inn style which influenced the design of public houses in the rest of the UK.

References

Further reading

* "The Carlisle State Management Scheme: Its Ethos and Architecture", Olive Seabury, Bookcase Carlisle 2007, ISBN 978-1-904147-30-5

* "A City Under The Influence - The story of half a century of state pubs", John Hunt, Lakescene 1971, ISBN 978-0950212005


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • scheme — [skiːm] noun [countable] 1. an official plan or arrangement that is intended to help people in some way: • a government training scheme for the unemployed 2. FINANCE an arrangement in which the government or an employer provides financial help to …   Financial and business terms

  • State Bank of Pakistan — Infobox Central bank bank name in local = بینک دولت پاکستان image 1 = State bank of Pakistan logo.jpeg|100px image title 1 = State Bank of Pakistan image 2 = image title 2 = headquarters = Karachi, Pakistan coordinates = established = 1947… …   Wikipedia

  • State Services Commission — Infobox Government agency agency name = State Services Commission nativename r = Te Komihana O Ngā Tari Kāwanatanga logo width = 140 px logo caption = Logo of the State Services Commission seal width = seal caption = formed = preceding1 =… …   Wikipedia

  • State Records Authority of New South Wales — NOTOC The State Records Authority of New South Wales (commonly known as State Records NSW) is the archives and records management authority of the Government of New South Wales in Australia. It can trace its history back to the establishment of… …   Wikipedia

  • State of emergency — For other uses, see State of emergency (disambiguation). A state of emergency is a governmental declaration that may suspend some normal functions of the executive, legislative and judicial powers, alert citizens to change their normal behaviours …   Wikipedia

  • State and Local Affairs — ▪ 1997 Introduction       States continued to be at the centre of national debates on public policy during 1996. The U.S. Congress, reacting in part to successful experimentation by a number of states, enacted a historic welfare reform measure… …   Universalium

  • State Trading Organization — Infobox Company company name = State Trading Organization Plc. company company type = Public company slogan = foundation = Malé, Maldives (1964) location = Boduthakurufaanu Magu Malé, Maldives key people = Ahmed Mohamed, CEO num employees = 802… …   Wikipedia

  • State Electricity Commission of Victoria — The State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV or SEC) was a monopoly electricity generation, transmission and supply utility located in Victoria, Australia. Control of the SECV was by a board of Commissioners appointed by the Victorian… …   Wikipedia

  • State Theatre, New Brunswick — The State Theatre is a nonprofit venue for the performing arts and entertainment, located in New Brunswick, New Jersey.HistoryReade s State TheatreTheater manager Walter Reade in a quarter page announcement in the Daily Home News on December 20,… …   Wikipedia

  • Active Traffic Management — (ATM) is a scheme for improving traffic flow and reducing congestion on motorways in Britain. It makes use of automatic systems and human intervention to manage traffic flow and ensure the safety of road users. It is currently in operation on the …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”