Wrinkled Hornbill

Taxobox
name = Wrinkled Hornbill
status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1

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image_width = 240px
image_caption = Male
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Coraciiformes
familia = Bucerotidae
genus = "Aceros"
species = "A. corrugatus"
binomial = "Aceros corrugatus"
binomial_authority = (Temminck, 1832)
range_

range_map_width = 240px
range_map_caption = Wrinkled Hornbill range
synonyms = "Rhyticeros corrugatus"

The Wrinkled Hornbill or Sunda Wrinkled Hornbill "(Aceros corrugatus)" is a medium-large hornbill which is found in forest in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. It has sometimes been placed in the genus "Rhyticeros" togther with most other species generally placed in "Aceros".

The Wrinkled Hornbill is around 70 cm long, and has a very large bill that is fused to the skull. It has mainly black plumage, a blue eye-ring, and a broadly white or rufous-tipped tail. The male and female have different head and bill patterns. Males have bright yellow feathers on the auriculars, cheeks, throat, neck-sides and chest, but these areas are black in the female, except for the blue throat. The bill of the male is yellow with a red base and casque, and a brownish basal half of the lower mandible. The bill and casque of the female is almost entirely yellow.

This is a forest species and eats mainly fruit, such as figs, although it will also eat small animals such as frogs and insects. Wrinkled Hornbills do not drink, but get the water they need from their food. Their call is a harsh "Kak-kak," or a deep "Row-wow" which can be heard for miles.

These birds are monogamous and remain in a pair for life. They use holes found in trees for nests, and the female will plaster over the entrance with mud and droppings, leaving a nesting mother and her chicks only a small hole, too small for them to exit. They are fed exclusively by the male, who regurgitates food for them. After several months, when the chicks are ready, the female will break out of her nest.

Wrinkled Hornbills were first bred in captivity in 1988.

References

* Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is near threatened

External links

* [http://www.honoluluzoo.org/wrinkled_hornbill.htm Honolulu Zoo]
* [http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my/forweb/wildlife/center/semeng/hbill/whorn.htm Malay government site]
* [http://www.coraciiformestag.com/Hornbill/corrugatus/wrinkled.html Coraciiformes Taxon Advisory Group]