- Bernard Fleetwood-Walker
.
Bernard Fleetwood-Walker (invariably known as B. Fleetwood-Walker) was born on the 22 March 1893 in
Birmingham , a twin and one of five children. His father,William Walker was anelectrical engineer and co-inventor of theWalker-Wilkins battery , while his mother, Electra Amelia (née) Varley was granddaughter of the 19th centurywatercolourist Cornelius Varley who, together with his brother John Varley, had been amongst the founder members of theRoyal Watercolour Society in 1804.He was educated at Barford Street School and at King Edward’s Grammar School, Five Ways and went on to train in the arts as a silver and
goldsmith . Through working as a modeller and on low relief he developed an interest in painting and furthered his studies at theBirmingham School of Art and Crafts , as well as inLondon and underFleury inParis .During the
First World War he served inFrance as asniper in theArtists' Rifles and was wounded and gassed. Various studies exist showing he continued to draw while in the army and a fellow soldier, years later in a letter to the artist’s widow, described mural decorations he painted for Christmas 1918 on the wall of a warehouse being used as a mess-hall in the deserted village ofAuberchicourt , nearDouai , using dry colours found in a builder’s yard mixed with ‘the glutinous substance you get from oatmeal porridge’. These materials were ‘food and drink to him’ and he regarded the war years as wasted time.Returning to
Birmingham after the war he married Marjorie White (‘Mickey’) in 1920 and had two sons, Colin and Guy. He taught, first at King Edward’s Grammar School, Aston where added to his talents he designed remarkablyavant-garde scenery for the school plays, and then, from 1929 as a gifted, respected and influential lecturer at theBirmingham College of Art underHarold Holden . Having been trained at a time when strong drawing and a high level of technical skill was the pre-requisite of a successful career, he excelled as adraughtsman and through his teaching extolled these virtues in others. He encouraged his students to use every sort of medium to hand, doled out fierce criticism and demanded high standards, and at the same time lectured perceptively on contemporary art movements. He worked prodigiously during this time, exhibiting at theRoyal Academy from 1925, developing his abilities as a practising artist and quickly gaining a reputation not only as a painter of portraits and children but also for the large figurative paintings of the 1930s, many of which are now in public collections.He had a one-man exhibition at the
Ruskin Gallery ,Birmingham in 1927, but showed his work primarily at the societies to which he regularly sent his work. He was elected an Associate of theRoyal Academy in 1946 and a Royal Academician in 1956 – showing a total of 147 works there over the years. He was a member of theRoyal Society of Portrait Painters , theRoyal Institute of Oil Painters and theNew English Art Club . Always extremely loyal to his hometown, he declared he was proud to be the only Royal Academician fromBirmingham who still lived and worked there, and was particularly pleased to have been elected President of theRoyal Birmingham Society of Artists (RBSA) in 1950. In 1946 Fleetwood-Walker was elected to theRoyal Watercolour Society consequently fulfilling the conditions ofCornelius Varley ’s will – that the next artist in his family to be a member should inherit Varley’s studio collection.After his first wife died, he married Dr Peggy Frazer in 1939 and continued to work and teach in Birmingham through to 1956. Each year he would take a group of students from
Birmingham to sketch inCornwall and was a member of theSt Ives Society of Artists (1936-1949). He also went on sketching tours on the continent and exhibited at theParis Salon winning both bronze and silver medals. He finally moved to Chelsea so that he could devote more time to the students at theRoyal Academy School where he was Assistant Keeper. He died inLondon on30 January ,1965 .In the introductory essay of the catalogue to the Memorial Exhibition held at the
RBSA in 1965, Richard Seddon described his work as follows:‘He allowed his style to develop to the full and kept moving throughout his active life as an artist; and from the drawing and painting of a conceptual clarity based on his disciplined skill with line, he progressed to a visual intensity that synthesised light, space and tactile qualities as unified images laid on the canvas with a spontaneity and breadth unsurpassed by many of his British contemporaries.’
External links
[http://www.fleetwood-walker.co.uk www.fleetwood-walker.co.uk] , a searchable archive of Bernard Fleetwood-Walker's drawings and finished works
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.