Tui, Galicia

Infobox City
official_name = Concello de Tui
nickname =


image_



map_caption = Location of Tui within Galicia
subdivision_type = Parroquias
subdivision_name = ?
leader_title = Alcalde (Mayor)
leader_name = Antonio Fernández Rocha (PP)
area_note =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 =
area_land_km2 =
area_water_km2 =
population_as_of = 2007
population_note =
population_total = 16948(INE)
population_density_km2 = 254.86
timezone = CET
utc_offset = +1
timezone_DST = CET
utc_offset_DST = +2
latitude =
longitude =
website =
footnotes =

Tui is a town located in Galicia (Spain), in the province of Pontevedra. It has 15,350 inhabitants (2003), and is located on the bank of the Minho River, at coord|42|3|N|8|39|W|, facing the Portuguese town of Valença.

The name of the town is spelled "Tui" in both Galician and Portuguese, and "Tuy" in Spanish.

Named as Tude by Romans, it was already mentioned by Strabo and Ptolemy. During the Visigothic period, it briefly served as the capital of a Galician subkingdom under Wittiza.

After the campaigns of Alfonso I of Asturias (739-757) against the Moors, the town lay abandoned in the largely empty buffer zone between Moors and Christians known at the time as "The Desert of the Duero" and was part of the "Repoblación" (repopulation) effort carried out a century later, during the reign of Ordoño I of Asturias (850-866).

Today the town centre is near the Inn of San Telmo. On the top of the hill, the cathedral (XI-XIII century) preserves the Romanic period in its main vestibule, and the Gothic period in the western vestibule.

Two bridges connect Tui and Valença: Tui International Bridge (known in Portugal as "Valença International Bridge"), completed in 1878 under the direction of Gustave Eiffel, and a modern one from the 1990s. Both countries being signatories of the Schengen Treaty, there are normally no formalities in crossing what is the busiest border-point in Northern Portugal.

On October 24, 1925, Lúcia Santos (one of 3 Portuguese children witnesses of the apparition is now popularly known as Our Lady of Fatima) entered the Institute of the Sisters of St. Dorothy as a postulant in the convent in Tuy.

The town has two museums, one dedicated to archaeology and sacred art, and the other is the diocesan museum.

Tui has 11 districts: Malvas, Pexegueiro, Areas, Pazos de Reis, Rebordans, Ribadelouro, Guillarei, Paramos, Baldrans and Caldelas.

Bishop Rosendo Salvado, first abbot of New Norcia (Australia), was born in Tui.