Airwolf (helicopter)

Infobox Aircraft
name = Airwolf (fictional info)

---

caption = "Airwolf", a modified Bell 222
type = Disguised military helicopter
manufacturer = “The Firm”
designer = Doctor Charles Henry Moffett
first flight = 1983
introduced =
retired =
status =
primary user = Stringfellow Hawke
more users =
produced =
number built = 1
unit cost = ~ one billion U.S. Dollars
developed from = Bell 222
variants with their own articles=

"Airwolf" is the title aircraft from a 1980s American television series. The aircraft itself was a modified Bell 222 twin-engined light helicopter owned by JetCopters Inc. and built by Bell Helicopter Textron.

Bell 222

The flying "Airwolf" helicopter was actually a Bell 222. The Bell 222 has two Lycoming turboshaft engines, a streamlined shape, and is available with either retractable undercarriage or fixed skids. It is usually flown single-pilot (optional dual controls are available), and can be configured for corporate/executive, EMS or utility transport missions. The aircraft can be configured for accommodations of up to 10, including pilot.

The airframe used for "Airwolf" was serial number 47085 (registration number N3176S). The Bell 222, sometimes unofficially called a Bell 222A, [Van Hoten, C: [http://wolfslair.airwolf.tv/issue03.html "The Wolf's Lair, Issue 3, p. 6"] . Veritas Fan Publishing, 2005.] was the fifth-to-last built before the 222B was released. During filming of the series the helicopter was owned by JetCopters Inc. in Van Nuys, CA.Fact|date=March 2008

After the show was cancelled the modifications were removed (now owned by a private collector) from the actual helicopter. It was repainted and eventually sold to the German helicopter charter company, Hubschrauber-Sonder-Dienst (aka HSD Luftrettung and Blue Helicopter Alliance), and given the registration number D-HHSD. [ [http://www.helionline1.de/cgi-bin/ImageFolio31/imageFolio.cgi?search=D-HHSD&
] ] While operating as an air ambulance the helicopter crashed in a thunderstorm on June 6, 1992, [ [http://i238.photobucket.com/albums/ff8/AirwolfFanGermany/Absturz-1992002.jpgGerman Newspaper article from 3 days after the crash on June 9, 1992] ] killing its three passengers. [ [http://airwolf.tv-series.com/default.asp?ModuleID=2&PageID=12&ArticleID=50000 Crash details for the helicopter] ]

A new, full-size replica of the "Airwolf" helicopter was created for display in the Helicopter Headquarters museum in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee that opened in August 2006, using a non-flying Bell 222, and molds made from the originals used in the show. [ [http://www.verticalmag.com/control/news/templates/?a=2525&z=6 Vertical Magazine piece on the Museum] ] [ [http://projects.airwolf.tv/ssmockup/index.html Airwolf.tv Airwolf mock-up build site] ] The museum was unsuccessful, and has offered the replica for sale through eBay. [ [http://blog.wired.com/cars/2008/05/airwolf-for-sal.html Wired article on Airwolf replica for sale] ]

The "Airwolf" helicopter

"Airwolf" was painted "Phantom Gray Metallic" (DuPont Imron 5031X) [Van Hoten, C: " [http://wolfslair.airwolf.tv The Wolf's Lair] ", Issue 3, page 7. Veritas Fan Publishing, 2005] on top, and a custom pearl-gray (almost white) on the bottom, in a countershaded pattern. The craft was also fitted with various prop modifications, such as "turbo jet" engines and intakes, an in-air refueling nozzle and blister cowling on the nose, retractable chain guns at the wingtips, and a retractable rocket launcher, known as the "ADF Pod" (ADF standing for All Directional Firing, as the pod could rotate 360 degrees to fire at targets at the sides and rear of the copter)Fact|date=July 2008 on its belly.

The look of the modifications was designed by Andrew Probert, [ [http://www.probertdesigns.com/Folder_DESIGN/A-WOLF_Designs1.html Andrew Probert's website, with pictures of "Airwolf's" construction] ] and they were first applied to the non-flying mock-up (built from the body of the very first Bell 222, serial number 47001 [Van Hoten, C: " [http://wolfslair.airwolf.tv The Wolf's Lair] ", Issue 2, page 6. Veritas Fan Publishing, 2005] ). From this mock-up molds were made so that parts could be made to FAA specifications before they were added to the flying helicopter.

After the first season, the producers were advised that "chain guns" is a registered trademark of McDonnell Douglas, and they were not referred to as such again. Other modifications were implied with Foley and sets; the interior sets were of a fantastical high-tech nature, and there were implied "stealth" noise-reducing capabilities with creative use of sound effects.

The concept behind Airwolf was a super fast and armed helicopter that could "blend in" by appearing to be civilian and non-military in origin- A "wolf in sheep's clothing." Airwolf's insignia patch (also designed by Probert [ [http://www.probertdesigns.com/Folder_DESIGN/A-WOLF_Designs3.html Original design sketches by Probert] ] ) as worn by the flight-crew was a snarling wolf's head with gossamer wings that appears to be wearing a sheepskin complete with the head of lamb over the wolf's forehead. "Airwolf" is sometimes referred to in-show as "The Lady" by Santini and Hawke.

In the show, "Airwolf" was an armored, stealthy aircraft. It could perform impossible maneuvers and stunts, including traveling at mach speeds (the theoretical maximum speed of a helicopter is significantly below Mach 0.5, or half the speed of sound), flying upside down, and flying into the stratosphere. Some of these impossible capabilities are explained in the show by such features as auxiliary jet engines (visible at the roots of the landing gear sponsons), rotor blades that can be disengaged for supersonic flight and a lifting body fuselage.

Sound effects were also associated with many of the aircraft's abilities. When "Airwolf" bolted across the sky in "turbo boost" mode, one would hear it "howl like a wolf" as it made a glass-shattering sound effect. When sitting idle, the aircraft made a mechanical trilling sound, and while hovering the rotor blades made a ghostly wind drone.

The weapons were state-of-the-art, with machine guns that could rip apart tanks and bunkers. The belly missile pod could fire a variety of rockets, including Air-to-Surface Mavericks, Hellfires, and heat-seeking Sidewinders. When fired, these rockets usually glowed like a laser bolt or "photon torpedo" from "Star Trek". "Airwolf" was also equipped with an advanced computer system which could identify and track aircraft and ground vehicles. It could display 3D wireframe models and schematics of its targets. The communications system could eavesdrop on radio and telephone conversations, tap into and foul up computer systems, jam enemy transmission frequencies and disrupt ground-based electrical systems. The stealth systems were capable of rendering Airwolf invisible to radar, as well as producing multiple radar returns. The weapons system could be tied in with the communications system to lock the missiles onto any monitored electronic system. In the first episode, a Bullpup missile was launched from Airwolf against an American destroyer while the helicopter was being used by its in-story inventor, Doctor Charles Henry Moffet.

In one episode ("Airwolf II"), "Airwolf" had an evil twin, the "Airwolf II", also known as "Redwolf". The Redwolf was built by The Firm to replace "Airwolf", but was stolen and flown by an egotistical test-pilot rival of Stringfellow Hawke's called Harlan Jenkins. "Redwolf" differed from "Airwolf" in that its underbelly was painted red (where "Airwolf"' was painted pearl-grey). It was also equipped with a powerful laser weapon. Season 4 also featured a similar copter to the "Redwolf", known as the "Scorpion", though the footage of the dogfighting was recycled from the "Airwolf II" episode.

pecifications

Airwolf vs. Bell 222

References

External links

* [http://airwolf.tv-series.com/ Airwolf.org] — a long-running, large, and detailed site with crew interviews.
* [http://www.airwolfthemes.com/ Airwolf Themes] — creator of soundtrack, builder of the full-size Airwolf museum replica, and replica helmets.
* [http://www.airwolf.tv/ Airwolf: The Website] — site run by the official historian of the "Airwolf" series.
* [http://projects.airwolf.tv/ssmockup/about.html Information on the new Airwolf mock-up built for Helicopter Headquarters Museum, Pigeon Forge, TN]

ee also

* Bell 222
* Airwolf (TV series)
* Blue Thunder (film)
* Blue Thunder (TV series)