List of European countries
- List of European countries
This is a list of countries in Europe with their English and domestic language long and short names and associated capital cities.
The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea with its outlets, Bosporus and Dardanelles in the south. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkey are considered part of both Europe and Asia. Armenia and Cyprus are sociopolitical European countries. Islands in the Mediterranean Sea are generally part of Europe. Malta is a part of Europe.
Sovereign states (50)
A state is a political association with effective sovereignty over a geographic area. A state usually includes the set of institutions that claim the authority to make the rules that govern the exercise of coercive violence for the people of the society in that territory, though its status as a state often depends in part on being recognized by a number of other states as having internal and external sovereignty over it. In sociology, the state is normally identified with these institutions: in Max Weber's influential definition, it is that organization that has a "monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory," which may include the armed forces, civil service or state bureaucracy, courts, and police.
Albania—Azerbaijan
France—Hungary
Moldova—Norway
witzerland—Vatican City
Partially recognised republics, territories and regions (4)
The following geo-political entities in Europe have partial diplomatic recognition by one or more sovereign states and are defined as 'states' by the declarative theory of statehood.
Unrecognised republics, territories and regions (2)
The following geo-political entities in Europe lack diplomatic recognition, yet are defined as 'states' by the declarative theory of statehood.
Notes
See also
* Languages of the European Union
* International organisations in Europe
Other lists
;European Union
* List of countries of the European Union in the official languages
* List of names of the official languages of the European Union in the official languages;Other lists of European countries
* List of past countries in Europe
* by geographic area
* by GDP
** by GDP per capita
** by GDP PPP
* by population
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