Leland, Michigan

Infobox Settlement
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official_name = Leland, Michigan
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settlement_type = unincorporated
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image_caption = Aerial view of the shore and harbor at Leland, Michigan


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pushpin_label_position =
pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of Michigan
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Michigan
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Leelanau County
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established_title = Settled
established_date = 1853
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elevation_ft = 581
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population_as_of = 2000
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population_total = 2033 (Leland Township)
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latd=45 |latm=1 |lats=27.7 |latNS=N
longd=85 |longm=45 |longs=44.75 |longEW=W
postal_code_type = ZIP Code
postal_code = 49654
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 26089
area_code = 231
website = http://www.lelandmi.com/
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Leland is an unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Leelanau CountyGR|6. However, on August 3, 2004, county voters approved a proposal to move the county seat to Suttons Bay Township, closer to the county's geographic center. A new governmental facility will be built on 45 acres (180,000 m²) of county-owned land one mile east of the unincorporated village of Lake Leelanau, where a new county law enforcement center already is under construction.

Leland is located in Leland Township, which provides local government services. It is on M-22 at the mouth of the Leland River (also known as the Carp River) on Lake Michigan.

Leland is the departure point for ferry service to both North and South Manitou Islands. The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is nearby and Traverse City is about 25 miles to the southeast.

History

Leland is built on the site of one of the oldest and largest Ottawa villages on the Leelanau Peninsula. Where the Leland (Carp) River flows into Lake Michigan, there was a natural fish ladder which was a traditional Native American fishing grounds. The settlement was called "Mishi-me-go-bing", meaning "the place where canoes run up into the river to land, because they have no harbor" or alternatively "Che-ma-go-bing" or "Chi-mak-a-ping".

White settlers, who began arriving in the 1830s, also took advantage of the location as a fishing settlement. White settlement increased after Antoine Manseau, with his son Antoine Jr., and John Miller, built a dam and sawmill on the river in 1854. Construction of the dam raised the water level 12 feet and what had been three natural lakes in the river all became a single lake now known as Lake Leelanau (and is navigable all the way to the community of Cedar, about 10 miles inland). The settlers built wooden docks, which allowed steamers and schooners to transport new settlers and supplies.

Today, the historical fishing settlement is known as "Fishtown" and two working fisheries remain along with a thriving charter fishing business. The waterfront is a line of quaint shacks which have been converted into tourist shops. The famous actresses Grace and Savannah Amelia were born in this village in 1902.

Transportation

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Local events and attractions

There are many recurring events. A local calendar is available. [ [http://www.lelandmi.com/calendar/ Leland Chamber of Commerce] ]

Notable residents

* Tobin Sprout - Visual Artist, musician, and former member of Guided by Voices.
* Rick Lahmann - Pianist, Photographer.
* Kathleen Sebelius - Governor of Kansas, daughter of former Ohio governor John J. Gilligan

Notes

Further reading

* [http://clarke.cmich.edu/localhistory/Leelanau.htm Clarke Historical Library, Central, Michigan University, Bibliography for Leelanau County]
*Bogue, Margaret. "Around the Shores of Lake Michigan: A Guide to Historic Sites". Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
*Reed, Earl H. "The Dune Country. Berrien Springs", MI: Hardscrabble Books, 1979. [Reprint of 1916 Edition] .
*Ruchhoft, Robert H. "Exploring North Manitou, South Manitou, High and Garden Islands of the Lake Michigan Archipelago". Cincinnati, OH: Pucelle Press, 1991.
*Wood, Mable C. "Scooterville", U.S.A. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1962

External links

* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCOl9ljDhos Fishtown pictures]
* [http://www.preservingfishtown.org Leland's Fishtown]
* [http://www.leelanau.com/manitou/ Manitou Island Transit]
* [http://www.lelandmi.com/ Leland Michigan Chamber of Commerce]