Elizabeth Shin

Elizabeth Shin (1980 – April 14, 2000) was a Massachusetts Institute of Technology student who died from burns inflicted by a fire in her dormitory room. Her death led to a lawsuit against MIT and controversy as to whether MIT paid adequate attention to its students' mental and emotional health, and whether MIT's suicide rate was abnormally high. Although her death was first thought to be a suicide, both MIT and her parents have stated that it may have been an accident as a stipulation of the amicable settlement between MIT and the Shins.

On April 10, 2000, a student named Andrew Thomas heard a smoke alarm in Elizabeth's dorm room. Although the door was locked, Andrew could smell smoke and could hear crying coming from within the room. When MIT police broke down the door, they saw Elizabeth "engulfed in flames, flailing on the floor in the middle of her room."cite web | title = Elizabeth Shin Chronology | url = http://www-tech.mit.edu/V121/N70/70shin-timeline.70n.html | publisher = Massachusetts Institute of Technology | date = 2002-01-30 | accessdate = 2007-02-25 ] Sixty-five percent of her body was covered in third-degree burns and she died several days later.

On January 28, 2002, Shin's family filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against the school and several administrators and employees.cite news | first = Lindsay | last = Hearne | date = 2002-01-29 | title = Victim's Family Sues MIT | url = http://www.dailyfreepress.com/news/2002/01/29/News/Victims.Family.Sues.Mit-171671.shtml | publisher = Daily Free Press | accessdate = 2007-02-25 ] They accused the school of "breaching its 'promise' to provide an appropriate medical diagnosis and treatment of Shin, as well as reasonable security, emergency services and level of care." In their lawsuit, Shin's family alleged that despite numerous warning signs, such as sending emails to faculty members saying that she was depressed and wanted to kill herself, she received minimal attention. MIT counseling services sometimes relegated duty to her parents, discharged her with minimal treatment, or failed to take action in response to her emails. Shin's parents say that their daughter's death was the 10th of 12 suicides committed by MIT students since 1990 and was foreseeable by the school's Administrators and its Mental Health Services employees.

As part of its defense, MIT implied that Shin's mental health problems started before she entered MIT, including a possible suicide attempt when Shin did not become valedictorian of her graduating class. cite web | title = Who Was Responsible For Elizabeth Shin | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00EED7113FF93BA15757C0A9649C8B63&sec=health&spon=&pagewanted=1 | publisher = New York Times | date = 2002-04-28 | accessdate = 2007-04-04 ]

After the incident, MIT announced an upgrade of its student counseling programs, including more staff members and longer hours. However, the Shins claimed these measures were not enough and filed a $27.65 million lawsuit against MIT, administrators, campus police officers, and its mental health employees. MIT and campus police officers were cleared of wrongdoing in June 2005, but the case against MIT administrators and mental health employees continued. [cite news | url = http://www-tech.mit.edu/Bulletins/shin71405.html | title = MIT, Campus Police Cleared in Shin Lawsuit; Counts Against Administrators, Doctors Remain | first = Kelley | last = Rivoire | date = 2005-07-20 | publisher = Massachusetts Institute of Technology | accessdate = 2007-02-25 ] The Shins' lawyer David Deluca commented that the counts against MIT might have been limited by the "immunity that the institution enjoys" as an educational institution. [cite news | url = http://www-tech.mit.edu/V125/N30/shin71405.html | title = MIT Cleared in Shin Lawsuit; New Facts Put Doubt to Suicide | first = Kelley | last = Rivoire | date = 2005-08-03 | publisher = Massachusetts Institute of Technology | accessdate = 2007-02-25 ]

MIT continued to deny wrongdoing. According to MIT's lawyer Jeffrey Swopes, "The death of Elizabeth Shin was a tragedy -- for this bright young woman, her family and friends, and all those at MIT who tried to help her... But it was not the fault of MIT or anyone who works at MIT." [cite news | url = http://www-tech.mit.edu/V121/N70/70shin-article.70n.html | title = Shin Family Files Wrongful Death Lawsuit | publisher = Massachusetts Institute of Technology | date = 2002-01-30 | first = Qian | last = Wang | accessdate = 2007-02-25 ]

On April 3, 2006, MIT announced that the case with the family of Elizabeth Shin had been settled before trial for an undisclosed amount. [cite news | publisher = Massachusetts Institute of Technology | url = http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2006/lawsuit-statement.html | title = Agreement reached by MIT and the Shin family | date = 2006-04-03 | accessdate = 2007-02-25 ] Through MIT, the Shins released a statement, saying, "We appreciate MIT's willingness to spare our family the ordeal of a trial and have come to understand that our daughter's death was likely a tragic accident. This agreement will allow us to move forward in the healing process."

The Shins' lawyer stated that the results of a toxicology test indicated that Elizabeth had overdosed on a nonprescription medication prior to the fire that could have prevented her from responding appropriately to its outbreak. This evidence may have played a part in the Shins' later admission that Elizabeth's death was an accident. [cite news | title = Parents strike settlement with MIT in death of daughter | publisher = Boston Globe | first = Marcella | last = Bombardieri | url = http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/04/04/parents_strike_settlement_with_mit_in_death_of_daughter/ | date = 2006-04-04 | accessdate = 2007-02-25 ]

Shin's death was the tenth apparent suicide at MIT since 1990 [cite news | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2002/01/25/usat-mit.htm | title = Suicide at MIT raises parents' ire | publisher = USA Today | date = 2002-01-24 | first = Rochelle | last = Sharpe | accessdate = 2007-02-25 ] , provoking controversy as to whether MIT's suicide rate is abnormally high. It is indeed higher than the national average, although some have argued that the numbers are not statistically significant due to small sample size.

MIT statement

MIT Chancellor Phillip Clay announced the trial settlement with this message to the community on April 3, 2006:

To Members of the MIT Community:

As most of you know, the family of Elizabeth Shin had brought alawsuit against MIT and some members of the student life staff andmedical staff following the death of their daughter in April 2000.The suit against the university itself was dismissed in June 2005 anda trial date for the remaining claims was set for May 1, 2006.

With the trial date approaching, Elizabeth's parents, Cho and KisukShin, have agreed in a settlement with MIT to dismiss all of theirclaims, saying that they have come to understand that their daughter'sdeath was likely a tragic accident.

We know nothing can erase the pain of losing their daughter.Elizabeth's death was a tragedy for her family, her friends and allthose at MIT who tried to help her. Indeed, the death of a student isone of the most painful losses a college community can suffer.

We are very grateful to our colleagues in Student Life and MIT Medicalwho devote themselves to the well-being of our students with anextraordinary level of caring and professionalism. This agreement willspare all of them the further distress of an emotional trial.

Sincerely,
Phillip L. Clay

References

External links

* [http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2002/shin-0130.html "MIT sued, denies liability in death of Elizabeth Shin"]
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* [http://graphics.csail.mit.edu/~sarasu/nysc/liz.html Short tribute]
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