Batted ball

Batted ball

"Fly ball" redirects here; for the dog sport, see flyball."

In baseball, a batted ball is any ball that, after a pitch, is contacted by the batter's bat. One or more of several terms are used to describe a batted ball, depending on how it comes off the bat and where in the field it lands.

There are generally three descriptive categories for balls hit in the air:
* A fly ball or simply "fly" is a ball that is hit in the air, usually very high. Fielders attempt to catch fly balls on their descent.

* A pop fly or "pop-up" is a specific type of fly ball that goes very high while not traveling very far laterally. From the perspective of the fielder, pop-ups seem to come straight down. A fly ball is usually caught in flight and thus results in an out, called a fly out or a pop out as the case may be.

* A line drive or a "liner". This is a sharply hit, low-flying batted ball. The threshold between a line drive and a fly ball is subjective; liners tend to have little noticeable arc. Liners also tend to be the hardest balls to catch because of their speed and rapid descent; however, very fast liners hit directly to an infielder are often caught by instinct without the need for judgment, making the catch easy though perhaps unexpected. Line drives can be especially dangerous to baseball players and spectators. As recently as July 22, 2007, Tulsa Drillers first base coach Mike Coolbaugh was killed in a fatal line drive accident at a minor league stadium in Little Rock.

A ground ball or "grounder" is a batted ball that rolls or bounces on the ground. A line drive in the infield may become a hard grounder to an outfielder; these are usually called line drives regardless.

Bunts are generally not considered to be ground balls; they are a distinct type of batted ball, where the batter, in effect, tries to 'block' the ball with the bat held steady, rather than taking a full swing.

Any of the above types of balls might be fair balls or foul balls. Umpires will also signal first signal fair or foul on fly outs near the foul line, but the result of a foul fly out (or foul out) is no different from a fair fly out; it is not a foul ball.

A "foul tip", a very different type of batted ball, is a ball tipped off the bat which goes straight back almost as if the bat missed it and is caught by the catcher. It's sometimes hard to tell if a batter has foul-tipped a ball unless you are close enough to hear the contact. A foul tip is always a strike, even if there are two strikes on the batter. If the catcher does not catch the batted ball coming straight back, it is an ordinary foul ball.

Many other terms are used within the game and by writers, reporters, and play-by-play announcers to describe batted balls. For example, the List of baseball jargon mentions base knock, bleeder, blooper, comebacker, daisy cutter, dying quail, flare, frozen rope, ground ball with eyes, nubber, salami, scratch hit, squibber, and other terms.

"See also:" Ground ball fly ball ratio and List of baseball jargon.


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  • Foul ball — In baseball, a foul ball is a batted ball that is not a foul tip, and that:* passes out of the playing field in flight while over foul ground, or * first falls on foul territory beyond first or third base, or * bounds past first or third base on… …   Wikipedia

  • Fair ball — In baseball, a fair ball is a batted ball that has not yet become a foul ball, and that...* settles on fair ground between home and first base, or between home and third base; or * is on or over fair territory when bounding past first or third… …   Wikipedia

  • foul ball — noun (baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field • Ant: ↑fair ball • Topics: ↑baseball, ↑baseball game • Hypernyms: ↑foul …   Useful english dictionary

  • Dead ball — For the Japanese film, see Deadball. Dead ball is a phenomenon in many sports in which the ball is deemed temporarily not playable, and no movement may be made with it or the players from their respective positions of significance. Depending on… …   Wikipedia

  • fair ball — noun (baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it stays between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field • Ant: ↑foul ball • Topics: ↑baseball, ↑baseball game • Hypernyms: ↑contact, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Dead ball (baseball) — This article is about the baseball concept. For the era in baseball history, see Dead ball era.In baseball, when the ball is dead, no runners may advance beyond bases they are entitled to, and no runners may be put out. The ball becomes dead when …   Wikipedia

  • ground ball — noun (baseball) a hit that travels along the ground • Syn: ↑grounder, ↑groundball, ↑hopper • Derivationally related forms: ↑hop (for: ↑hopper), ↑groun …   Useful english dictionary

  • fly ball — Fly Fly, n.; pl. {Flies} (fl[imac]z). [OE. flie, flege, AS. fl[=y]ge, fle[ o]ge, fr. fle[ o]gan to fly; akin to D. vlieg, OHG. flioga, G. fliege, Icel. & Sw. fluga, Dan. flue. [root] 84. See {Fly}, v. i.] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) (a) Any winged insect; esp …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • foul ball — ☆ foul ball n. Baseball a batted ball that is not a fair ball: see FAIR BALL …   English World dictionary

  • Fair ball — Fair Fair (f[^a]r), a. [Compar. {Fairer}; superl. {Fairest}.] [OE. fair, fayer, fager, AS. f[ae]ger; akin to OS. & OHG. fagar, Icel. fagr, Sw. fager, Dan. faver, Goth. fagrs fit, also to E. fay, G. f[ u]gen, to fit. fegen to sweep, cleanse, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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