Benedictive

Benedictive

The benedictive mood is found in Sanskrit, although extremely rarely. For verbs in the active voice ("parasmaipada"), it is formed by adding endings very similar to the athematic optative endings directly to the verb root itself. Essentially, the sibilant "-s" is inserted between the optative marker "-yā" and the personal endings. By the action of the rules of "sandhi", the second- and third-person benedictive endings are identical to the corresponding optative endings ("-yāst" turns into "-yāt" for the third person, and "-yāss" into "yās" for the second person).

Middle voice ("ātmanepada") benedictives are not found in Classical Sanskrit.

For example, the verb root "bhū" forms the benedictive thus:

Bibliography

* "Devavāṇīpraveśikā: An Introduction to the Sanskrit Language" – Robert P. Goldman – ISBN 0-944613-40-3
* "A Sanskrit Grammar for Students" – A. A. Macdonell – ISBN 81-246-0094-5


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Benedictive — Ben e*dic tive, a. Tending to bless. Gauden. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • benedictive — See benediction. * * * …   Universalium

  • benedictive — 1. adjective Of, relating to, or being a benediction or blessing. 2. noun A particular verbal mood in Sanskrit language …   Wiktionary

  • benedictive — ben·e·dic·tive …   English syllables

  • benedictive — adjective expressing benediction • Syn: ↑benedictory • Pertains to noun: ↑benediction, ↑benediction (for: ↑benedictory) …   Useful english dictionary

  • Vedic Sanskrit grammar — is the oldest attested full case and tense system grammar of a language from the Indo European language family. Comparing with Classical Sanskrit, Vedic Sanskrit had a subjunctive absent in Panini s grammar and generally believed to have… …   Wikipedia

  • ben|e|dic|tion|al — «BEHN uh DIHK shuh nuhl», adjective. = benedictive. (Cf. ↑benedictive) …   Useful english dictionary

  • Ogham — Type Alphabet …   Wikipedia

  • Sauwastika — The term sauwastika or sauvastika is a term sometimes used to distinguish the left facing from the right facing form of the swastika symbol. [Probably first by D Alviella (1894); more recently, sauvastika is used to classify the geometrical form… …   Wikipedia

  • Vedic priesthood — Priests of the Vedic religion were officiants of the yajna service. As persons trained for the ritual and proficient in its practice, they were called ṛtvij ( regularly sacrificing ). As members of a social class, they were generically known as… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”