List of ships of the line of Spain

This is a list of Spanish battleships of the period 1640-1858:
Those with 94 or more guns were three-deckers. Many had alternate but official names.

*Algeciras (1766, displacement 1673 t, length 70,6 m, width 14,8 m, draft 6,9 m, crew 712)
*Nuestra Señora de la Concepción (c. 1656)
*Nuestra Señora del Buen Consejo (c. 1662)
*San Miguel (c. 1662)
*San Joseph (c. 1662)
*San Pedro y San Pablo (c. 1662)
*Santa Ana (c. 1668)
*Nuestra Señora de la Almudena (c. 1668)
*Santa Rosa 56 (1677) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro, 1718, BU c. 1731
*Rubi 50 (Acquired 1700) - Wrecked 1727
*Guadalupe 50/58 (Acquired 1703) - Wrecked 1724
*Real Mazi (El Real) 60 (Acquired 1714) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro, 1718, BU c. 1731
*Nuestra Señora de Begoña 54/70 (1703, acquired 1714) - Stricken 1724
*Peibo del ler San Francisco 60 (Acquired 1714) - Wrecked 1716
*Pembroke 60 (1694, ex-British "Pembroke", acquired 1709/14) - Wrecked 1718
*Lanfranco 60 (Acquired 1716) - Wrecked 1716
*Nuestra Señora de Las Vinas 60 - Wrecked?
*San Pedro 60 (1716) - Wrecked 1718
*Hermione 50 (Acquired 1716) - Stricken 1721
*San Isidro 50 (1716) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro, 1718, BU c. 1731
*Santa Isabel 60 (1716) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro, 1718, BU c. 1731
*San Felipe (El Real) 70/80 (1716) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro and blew up, 1718
*San Carlos 60 (1716) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro, 1718, BU c. 1731
*Hercules 50 (Acquired 1716) - Stricken 1718
*San Luis 60 (1717) - Wrecked 1720
*San Fernando 60 (1717) - Scuttled 1719
*Principe de Asturias 70 (1695, ex-Genovese, sold 1717, ex-French "Cumberland", sold 1715, ex-British "Cumberland" 80, captured 1707) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro 1718, sold to Austria 1720, renamed "San Carlos", BU 1733
*San Juan Bautista 60 (1717?, ex-Piedmontese, captured 1718) - Wrecked 1719
*Santa Rosa Palermo (Santa Rosalia) 60 (1717?, ex-Piedmontese, captured 1718) - Scuttled 1719
*Triunfo 60/66 (1717?, ex-Piedmontese, captured 1718) - Scuttled 1719
*Cambi 60/66 (1718) - Burnt 1725
*Catalan 62 (1719) - Stricken 1731
*(6 battleships) - Burnt on stocks at Pasajes, 1719
*(3 battleships) - Burnt on stocks at Santoña, 1719
*Conde de Tolosa (San Jose) 56/58 (Acquired 1719) - Wrecked 1724
*Conquistador 62/64 (ex-Genovese, sold 1720, ex-French, sold 1711, ex-British "Gloucester" 60, captured 1709) - Stricken 1738
*San Francisco 62 (Acquired 1720) - Wrecked 1739
*Estrella del Mar 64 (Acquired 1720) - Stricken 1730
*Lanfranco 62 (Acquired 1720) - Wrecked 1739
*San Foit 60 (Acquired 1721) - Stricken 1722
*Gallo Indiano 58 (1723?) - Wrecked 1733
*Potencia 58 (Acquried 1723) - Stricken 1738
*San Fernando 62 (1723) - Hulked 1746
*San Esteban 50 (1723) - Stricken 1745
*San Luis 62/66 (1723) - Stricken 1745
*Gran Princesa de los Cielos 80 (Acquired 1723) - Wrecked 1726
*San Carlos 66 (1724) - Scuttled 1741
*San Francisco Javier 50/52 (1724) - Hulked 1749
*San Juan 54/60 (1724) - Stricken 1741
*Infante 60 (Acquired 1724) - Wrecked 1733
*San Felipe 70 (1726) - Scuttled 1741
*Incendio (San Lorenzo) 58 (1726) - Wrecked 1739
*San Francisco de Asis 52 (ex-Dutch, captured 1726) - Hulked 1735
*San Antonio 60 (1727) - Stricken 1750
*Retiro (San Geronimo) 54 (1727) - Sold 1737
*Constante (San Dionisio) 60 (1727) - Wrecked 1727
*Rosa 56 (1727) - Wrecked 1736
*Paloma Indiana 52 (1727) - Stricken 1745
*Fuerte (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) 60 (1728) - Sold 1739
*Santa Ana 70 (1729) - Stricken 1745
*Santiago 60 (1729) - Stricken 1745
*Reina 70 (1729) - Stricken 1743
*Santa Isabel 80 (1730) - Stricken 1747
*San Isidoro 62 (1730) - Scuttled 1743
*Castilla 62 (1730) - Stricken 1736
*Andalucia (Nuestra Señora del Carmen) 62 (1730) - Wrecked 1740
*Santa Teresa 60/62 (1730) - Stricken 1743
*Hercules 60 (1729) - Stricken 1749
*Victoria 50 (1730) - Wrecked 1738
*Galicia 60/70 (1730) - Scuttled 1741, captured and raised by Britain, renamed "Galicia Prize", scuttled 1742(?)
*Princesa 70 (1730) - Captured by Britain 1740, renamed "Princessa", sold 1784
*Principe 70 (1730) - Stricken 1746
*Conquistador 62 (1730) - Scuttled 1741
*Rubi 60 (1730) - Wrecked 1733
*Genoves 54 (Acquired 1730) - Wrecked 1740
*Carmen 64 (1730) - BU 1764
*Fama Volante 52 (Acquired 1730) - Stricken 1740
*Leon 70 (1731) - Stricken 1749
*Guipuzcoa 60/64 (1731) - Wrecked 1741
*Galga 56 (1731) - Wrecked 1750
*Real Felipe 112 (1732) - Stricken 1750
*Constante (San Cristobal) 64/66 (1732) - Sold 1746
*Africa (San Jose) 64 (1732) - Scuttled 1741
*Real Familia 60 (1732) - BU 1750
*Europa (Nuestra Señora del Pilar) 64 (1734) - Scuttled 1762
*Asia (Nuestra Señora de Loreto) 64 (1735) - Stricken 1746
*Nueva España 60 (1735) - Sold 1752
*America (Nuestra Señora de Belen) 64 (1736) - Captured by Britain 1762, released?
*Esperanza 50 (1736) - Stricken 1747
*Dragon (Santa Rosa de Lima) 64 (1737) - Scuttled 1741
*Castilla (Santo Cristo de Burgos) 60 (1737) - Wrecked 1747
*Invencible (San Ignacio) 70 (1739) - Burnt 1741
*Glorioso (Nuestra Señora de Belen) 70 (1739) - Captured by Britain 1747
*Bizarro (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) 50 (1739) - Stricken 1759
*Poder 66 (Acquired 1740) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Toulon, 1744, recaptured and scuttled, 1744
*Soberbio 66 (Acquired 1740) - Sold 1746
*Brillante 66 (Acquired 1740) - Sold 1746
*Neptuno 66 (Acquired 1740) - Sold 1748
*Halcon 60 (Acquired 1740) - Sold 1748
*Oriente 64 (Acquired 1740) - Sold 1746
*Dragon 60 (1742) - Wrecked 1783
*Ave de Gracia 50 (Acquired 1742) - Sold 1744
*Nueva España 70 (1743) - Sold 1752
*Reina 70 (1743) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, sold 1775
*Invencible (San Jose) 70 (1744) - Burnt 1750
*Conquistador (Jesus, Maria y Jose) 64 (1745) - Captured by Britain 1748
*San Felipe 70 (1745) - Stricken 1761
*Africa (San Francisco de Asis) 70 (1746) - Scuttled 1748
*Vencedor (Santo Tomas) 70 (1746) - Burnt 1750
*Tigre (San Lorenzo) 70/74 (1747) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, sold 1784
*Rayo class
**Rayo (San Padro) 80 (1749) - Foundered after the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805 [p208-9, 217-8, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
**Fenix (San Alejandro) 80 (1749) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780, renamed "Gibraltar", BU 1836
*Princesa (Santa Barbara) 74 (1750) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780, renamed "Princessa", BU 1809
*Galicia (Santiago el Mayor) 70/74 (1750) - Stricken 1797
*Infante (San Luis Gonzaga) 70/74 (1750) - Captured by Britain 1762, renamed "Infanta", sold 1775
*San Fernando 70 (1751) - Wrecked?
*Castilla 64 (1751) - Wrecked 1771
*Asia 62/64 (1752) - Scuttled 1762
*Africa 74 (1752) - BU 1809
*Oriente (San Diego de Alcala) 74 (1753) - Stricken 1806
*Eolo (San Juan de Dios) 68 (1753) - Stricken 1760
*Septentrion 60 (1751) - Wrecked 1783
*Tridente 74 (1754) - Stricken 1771
*Neptuno (San Justo) 68 (1754) - Scuttled 1762
*Magnanimo (San Pastor) 74 (1754) - Wrecked 1794
*Aquilon (San Damaso) 68 (1754) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, renamed "Moro", BU 1770
*Gallardo (San Juan de Sahagun) 74 (1754) - Scuttled 1797
*Brillante (San Dionisio) 74 (1754) - Burnt 1790
*Poderoso 70/74 (1754) - Wrecked 1779
*Serio 74 (1754) - BU 1805
*Soberbio 68/74 (1754) - Stricken 1764
*Firme 74 (1754) - Captured by Britain 1805, same name, BU 1814
*Aquiles 74 (1754) - Stricken 1790
*Arrogante 68 (1754) - Scuttled 1797
*Atlante 74 (1754) - To France 1801, renamed "Atlas" 1803, captured by Spain 1808, same name, BU 1817
*Terrible 74 (1754) - Stricken 1811
*Arrogante 74 (-) - Burnt on stocks at Ferro, 1754
*Vencedor (San Julian) 74 (1755) - To France 1806, renamed "Argonaute", captured by Spain 1808, renamed "Vencedor", wrecked 1810
*Glorioso (San Francisco Javier) 74 (1755) - BU 1818
*Guerrero (San Raimundo) 74 (1755) - BU 1844
*Hector (San Bernardo) 68/74 (1755) - BU 1790
*Soberano (San Gregorio) 74 (1755) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, BU 1770
*Dichoso 70/74 (1756) - Stricken 1781
*Diligente 68/74 (1756) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780, renamed "Diligence", BU 1784
*Triunfante 70/74 (1756) - Wrecked 1795
*Monarca 70/74 (1756) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780, same name, sold 1791
*Hercules 68/74 (1756) - BU 1780
*Victorioso 74 (1756) - BU 1776
*Constante 68 (1756) - Stricken 1790
*Contento 70 (1756) - Stricken 1759
*Espana 68 (1757) - BU 1807
*Peruano 50 (1757) - Sold 1790
*Conquistador 74 (1758) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, stricken 1782
*Campeon 60 (1758) - Hulked 1778
*Astuto (San Eustaquio) 58/60 (1759) - BU 1810
*Principe 74 (1759) - Sold 1776
*San Genaro 60 (1761) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, lost 1763
*San Antonio 60 (1761) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, sold 1775
*San Carlos 80 (-) - Destroyed on stocks at Havana, 1762
*Santiago 80 (-) - Destroyed on stocks at Havana, 1762
*Velasco 74 (1764) - BU 1801
*Buen Consejo 60 - Sold 1768
*San Carlos 94 (1765) - Converted to 112-gun 3-decker in 1801, BU 1819
*San Fernando 94 (1765) - Sold 1815
*San Genaro 74 (1765) - To France 1801, renamed "Ulysse", renamed "Tourville", stricken 1822
*San Juan Nepomuceno 74 (1765) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805, renamed "San Juan", sold 1818 [p208-9, 230-2, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
*San Pascual 74 (1766) - BU 1797
*America (Santiago) 68 (1766) - BU 1823
*San Luis 94 (1767) - BU 1789
*Santa Isabel 74 (1767) - BU 1803
*San Francisco de Asis 74 (1767) - Wrecked after the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805 [p208-9, 227, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
*San Julian 74 (1768) - Captured by Britain and recaptured at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780, wrecked 1780
*San Isidro 74 (1768) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 1797, sold 1814
*San Francisco de Paula 70/74 (1768) - Burned 1784
*San Jose 74/76 (1768) - Wrecked 1780
*San Lorenzo 74 (1768) - BU 1815
*San Vicente 80 (1768) - Scuttled 1797
*San Agustín 74/80 (1768) - Captured by Portugal 1776, returned 1777, captured and scuttled by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805 [p208-9, 226-7, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
*Santo Domingo 74 (1769) - Blew up at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780
*"Nuestra Señora de la Santísima Trinidad" 120 (1769) - Converted to 144-gun 4-decker in 1796, reduced to 136, captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805, sank the next day [p208-212, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
*San Nicolas 80 (1769) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 1797, renamed "San Nicholas", sold 1814
*San Pedro Apostol 74 (1770) - Stricken 1801
*San Pablo 74 (1771) - Renamed "Soberano" 1814, BU 1854
*San Pedro Alcantara 68 (1771) - Wrecked 1786
*San Joaquin 74 (1771) - BU 1817
*San Rafael 80 (1772) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Finisterre, 1805, same name, sold 1810
*San Juan Bautista 74 (1772) - Stricken 1809
*San Gabriel 74 (1772) - BU 1808
*San Miguel 74 (1773) - Stranded and captured by Britain 1782, same name, sold 1791
*Angel de Guarda 74 (1773) - BU 1810
*San Eugenio 80 (1775) - BU 1804
*San Ramon 68 (1775) - Wrecked 1810
*San Damaso 74 (1776) - Scuttled 1797, captured by Britain and refloated, sold 1814
*San Isidoro 64 (1776, ex-Neapolitan, transferred 1776) - Wrecked 1794
*San Leandro 64 (ex-Neapolitan, transferred 1776) - Sold 1784
*Purisima Concepcion class
**Purisima Concepcion 112 (1779) - Wrecked in storm 1810
**San Jose 112 (1783) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 1797, renamed "San Josef", BU 1849
*Miño 54 (1779) - BU 1814
*San Justo 74 (1779) - BU 1824 [p208-9, 232-3, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
*Castilla 64 (1780) - Wrecked 1810
*San Felipe Apostol 64 (1781) - Sold to the Netherlands 1794, renamed "Overijssel", captured by Britain 1795, same name, sold 1822
*Santo Domingo 64 (1781) - BU 1807
*San Julian 60 (1781) - BU 1830
*San Fermin 74 (1782) - BU 1808
*San Sebastian 74 (1783) - To France 1799, renamed "Alliance", stricken 1807
*Santa Ana class
**Santa Ana 112 (1784) - Stricken 1812 [p208-9, 214-7, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
**Salvador del Mundo 112 (1786) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 1797, same name, BU 1815
**Mejicano (San Hipolito) 112 (1786) - Sold 1815
**Real Carlos 112 (1787) - Blew up in action, 1801
**San Hermenegildo 112 (1789) - Blew up in action, 1801
**Reina Luisa 112 (1791) - Renamed "Fernando VII" 1809, wrecked 1815
**Principe de Asturias 112 (1794) - Stricken 1812 [p208-9, 212-4, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
*San Ildefonso class
**San Ildefonso 74 (1785) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805, same name, BU 1816 [p208-9, 228-30, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
**Bahama 74 (1784) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805, same name, BU 1814 [p208-9, 23-5, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
**San Leandro 64 (1794) - Stricken 1812 [p208-9, 233-4, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
*San Antonio 74 (1785) - To France 1801, renamed "Saint Antoine", captured by Britain 1801, renamed "San Antonio", sold 1828
*Conde de Regla 112 (1786) - BU 1811
*San Fulgencio 64/68 (1787) - Stricken 1814
*San Telmo 74 (1788) - Lost 1819
*San Pedro Alcantara 64 (1788) - Burned 1815
*San Francisco de Paula 74 (1788) - BU 1823
*Europa 74 (1789) - Stricken 1801
*Asia 64 (1789) - Mutinied and handed over to Mexico 1825, BU 1830
*Intrepido 74 (1790) - To France 1801, renamed "L'Intrépide", captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar and sank in storm, 1805
*Soberano 74 (1790) - BU 1809
*Conquistador 74 (1791) - To France 1801, renamed "Le Conquerant", stricken 1804
*Pelayo 74 (1792) - To France 1801, renamed "Desaix", stricken 1804
*Le Ferme 74 (1785, ex-French "Phocion", defected 1793, ex-"La Ferme", renamed 1792) - Stricken 1808
*Montañes class
**Montãnez 74 (1794) - Wrecked 1810 [p208-9, 220-1, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
**Neptuno 80 (1795) - Wrecked in storm after the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805 [p208-9, 222-3, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
**Monarcha 74 (1794) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar and wrecked in storm, 1805 [p208-9, 225-6, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
*Argonauta 80 (1798) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar and sank in storm, 1805 [p208-9, 219-20, Goodwin "The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805]
*Censeur 74 (1782, ex-French, transferred 1799) - BU
*Argonauta 74 (1789, ex-French "Argonaute", transferred 1799) - Wrecked 1810
*Heroe 80 (1801, ex-French "Heros", captured 1808) - Stricken 1839
*Algeciras 80 (1804, ex-French "Algeciras", captured 1808) - Stricken 1826
*Neptuno 80 (1803, ex-French "Neptune", captured 1808) - BU 1820
*Pluton 74 (1805, ex-French "Pluton", captured 1808) - Renamed "Montañes", BU 1816
*Emprendedor 86 (-) - BU 1808 or later
*Tridente 76 (-) - BU 1808 or later
*Real Familia 114 (-) - BU 1808 or later
*Fernando VII 74 (1813, ex-Russian "Neptunus", sold 1818) - Stricken 1823
*Alejandro I 74 (1813, ex-Russian "Drezden", sold 1818) - Stricken 1823
*Numancia I 74 (1813, ex-Russian "Liubek", sold 1818) - BU 1823
*España 74 (1811, ex-Russian "Nord-Adler", sold 1818) - Stricken 1821
*Velasco 74 (1810, ex-Russian "Trekh Sviatitelei", sold 1818) - Stricken 1821
*Reina Isabell II 86 (1853)
*Rey Francisco de Asis 86 (1854)

*Guipuzcoano 64 - Captured by United Kingdom 1780 and renamed "Prince William". This was a private ship of the Real Compañia Guipuzcoana de Caracas

References

"Trafalgar and the Spanish navy" (1988) ISBN 0-87021-695-3

ee also

*Battleship